Benchmark – Capstone Project Change Proposal

Details:

In this assignment, students will pull together the change proposal project components they have been working on throughout the course to create a proposal inclusive of sections for each content focus area in the course. At the conclusion of this project, the student will be able to apply evidence-based research steps and processes required as the foundation to address a clinically oriented problem or issue in future practice.

Students will develop a 1,250-1,500 word paper that includes the following information as it applies to the problem, issue, suggestion, initiative, or educational need profiled in the capstone change proposal:

Background

Problem statement

Purpose of the change proposal

PICOT

Literature search strategy employed

Evaluation of the literature

Applicable change or nursing theory utilized

Proposed implementation plan with outcome measures

Identification of potential barriers to plan implementation, and a discussion of how these could be overcome

Appendix section, if tables, graphs, surveys, educational materials, etc. are created

Review the feedback from your instructor on the Topic 3 assignment (PICOT Statement Paper) and Topic 6 assignment (Literature Review). Use the feedback to make appropriate revisions to the portfolio components before submitting.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

Surgery

Overview: The final case study for this course will require you to analyze a court decision in which a physician was found liable for medical malpractice. You will focus on facts pertaining to the medical standard of care, breach of care, and causation, and you will explain how they were applied to law. You will then use the facts of the case to identify an ethics issue and determine an ethical theory that would help provide a safe, quality healthcare experience for the patient. Next, you will apply a clinician–patient shared decision-making model to describe how the ethics issue could be resolved. You will also include a discussion about possible violations of the code of ethics in your given field. Lastly, you will augment or vary the facts of the case to create a hypothetical scenario that changes the outcome so that the physician is no longer liable for medical malpractice.

Prompt: In this project, you will analyze a court case involving medical malpractice. For this milestone, you will use the facts from the original case to identify an ethics issue, determine an ethical theory that would help provide a safe and quality healthcare experience for the patient, and apply a clinician–patient shared decision-making model.

III. Ethical Component: In this section, you will evaluate the case to identify the specific ethical issues and determine ethical theories and shared decision- making models that would help resolve the issue and provide a safe, quality healthcare experience. Then, you will propose and defend ethical guidelines for healthcare providers to follow in order to avoid future incidents. A. Describe the ethical issues that led to the malpractice case and explain why the issues are credited with causing the incident. Support your response with research and relevant examples from the case. B. Describe an ethical theory that would help resolve the issue and provide a safe, quality healthcare experience for the patient. Support your response with research and relevant examples from the case. C. Select a physician–patient shared decision-making model and explain how it would provide a safe, quality healthcare experience for the patient D. Propose ethical guidelines that would have helped prevent the incident and would help the organization prevent future incidents. E. Defend how your proposed ethical guidelines will hold healthcare providers accountable to themselves, their profession, their patients, and the public.

Rubric Guidelines for Submission: Your paper should be a 2- to 3-page Microsoft Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and at least three sources cited in APA format

Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Introduction

Assignment: Applying Current Literature to Clinical Practice

Literature in psychotherapy differs from other areas of clinical practice. Generally, there are no clinical trials in psychotherapy because it is often neither appropriate nor ethical to have controls in psychotherapy research. This sometimes makes it more difficult to translate research findings into practice. In your role, however, you must be able to synthesize current literature and apply it to your own clients. For this Assignment, you begin practicing this skill by examining current literature on psychodynamic therapy and considering how it might translate into your own clinical practice.

Learning Objective

· Evaluate the application of current literature to clinical practice

To prepare:

· Review and evaluate the psychodynamic therapy article attached in the file and reflect on the insights they provide.

The Assignment

In a 5- to 10-slide PowerPoint presentation, address the following:

· Provide an overview of the article you selected.

· What population is under consideration?

· What was the specific intervention that was used? Is this a new intervention or one that was already used?

· What were the author’s claims?

· Explain the findings/outcomes of the study in the article. Include whether this will translate into practice with your own clients. If so, how? If not, why?

· Explain whether the limitations of the study might impact your ability to use the findings/outcomes presented in the article. Support your position with evidence-based literature.

Note: The presentation should be 5-10 slides, not including the title and reference slides. Include presenter notes (no more than ½ page per slide) and use tables and/or diagrams where appropriate. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from the article you selected. Support your approach with evidence-based literature.

BELOW ARE THE ARTICLE TO SELECT FROM

Select one of the following articles on psychodynamic therapy to evaluate in your Assignment:

Aznar-Martinez, B., Perez-Testor, C., Davins, M., & Aramburu, I. (2016). Couple psychoanalytic psychotherapy as the treatment of choice: Indications, challenges, and benefits. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 33(1), 1–20. doi:10.1037/a0038503

Karbelnig, A. M. (2016). “The analyst is present”: Viewing the psychoanalytic process as performance art. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 33(supplement 1), S153–S172. doi:10.1037/a0037332

LaMothe, R. (2015). A future project of psychoanalytic psychotherapy: Revisiting the debate between classical/commitment and analytic therapies. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 32(2), 334–351. doi:10.1037/a0035982

Migone, P. (2013). Psychoanalysis on the Internet: A discussion of its theoretical implications for both online and offline therapeutic technique. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 30(2), 281–299. doi:10.1037/a0031507

Tummala-Narra, P. (2013). Psychoanalytic applications in a diverse society. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 30(3), 471–487. doi:10.1037/a0031375

Practicum – Assessing Clients

Learning Objectives Students will: •Assess clients presenting for psychotherapy • Develop genograms for clients presenting for psychotherapy

                                                                                                                                                                             To prepare: • Select a client whom you have observed or counseled at your practicum site. • Review pages 137–142 of the Wheeler text and the Hernandez Family Genogram video in this week’s Learning Resources. Reflect on elements of writing a Comprehensive Client Assessment and creating a genogram for the client you selected.  

The Assignment

Part 1: Comprehensive Client Family Assessment With this client in mind, address the following in a Comprehensive Client Assessment (without violating HIPAA regulations): •Demographic information •Presenting problem •History or present illness •Past psychiatric history •Medical history • Substance use history •Developmental history •Family psychiatric history •Psychosocial history •History of abuse/trauma •Review of systems •Physical assessment •Mental status exam •Differential diagnosis •Case formulation •Treatment plan

Part 2: Family Genogram Prepare a genogram for the client you selected. The genogram should extend back by at least three generations (great grandparents, grandparents, and parents).

Required Readings:

(1) Wheeler, K. (Ed.). (2014). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.

ATTACHED WITH THIS HOMEWORK IS A SAMPLE OF THIS ASSIGNMENT AND REMEMBER IT HAS TWO PARTS.

Heritage Of The Appalachian And Arab People

Read chapter 8 and 9 of the class textbook and review the attached Power Point presentation. Once done, answer the following questions;

  1. Give an overview of the Appalachian and Arab heritage related to their healthcare beliefs and mention if there is any similarity in both cultures. Give an example.
  2. How the Appalachian and Arab heritage view the process of death and explain if there is any similarity in any of them?
  3. Explain is there is any similarity in the healthcare beliefs of the Appalachian and Arab heritage with the evidence based nursing care that is provide.

As stated in the syllabus present your assignment in an APA format word document, Arial 12 font attached to the forum in the discussion tab of the blackboard title “Week 4 discussion questions”. A minimum of two evidence based references no older than 5 years old besides the class textbook are required. 500 words are required.

Quiz Test

Question 1

A patient wants to know what can cause ACTH to be released.How should the nurse respond?

a. High serum levels of cortisol

b. Hypotension

c. Hypoglycemia

d. Stress

Question 2

A student asks the instructor which of the following is the most potent naturally occurring glucocorticoid. How should the instructor respond?

a. Aldosterone

b. Testosterone

c. Cortisol

d. Prolactin

Question 3

A patient has researched lipid-soluble hormones on the Internet. Which information indicates the patient has a good understanding? Lipid-soluble hormone receptors cross the plasma membrane by:

a. Diffusion

b. Osmosis

c. Active transport

d. Endocytosis

Question 4

A 45-year-old female has elevated thyroxine production.Which of the following would accompany this condition?

a. Increased thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH)

b. Increased anterior pituitary stimulation

c. Decreased T4

d. Decreased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

Question 5

A 40-year-old male undergoes surgery for a PTH-secreting tumor in which the parathyroid is removed. Which of the following would the nurse expect following surgery?

a. Increased serum calcium

b. Decreased bone formation

c. Decreased calcium reabsorption in the kidney

d. Increased calcitonin

Question 6

A 35-year-old female with Graves disease is admitted to a medical-surgical unit. While the nurse is reviewing the lab tests, which results would the nurse expect to find?

a. High levels of circulating thyroid-stimulating antibodies

b. Ectopic secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

c. Low circulating levels of thyroid hormones

d. Increased circulation of iodine

Question 7

A 12-year-old male is newly diagnosed with type 1 DM. Which of the following tests should the nurse prepare the patient to best confirm the diagnosis?

a. Fasting plasma glucose levels

b. Random serum glucose levels

c. Genetic testing

d. Glycosylated hemoglobin measurements

Question 8

A 25-year-old male presents with fatigue, constipation, and sexual dysfunction. Tests reveal all pituitary hormones are normal and no masses are present. The nurse suspects the most likely cause of his symptoms is a dysfunction in the:

a. Anterior pituitary

b. Posterior pituitary

c. Pars intermedia

d. Pituitary stalk

Question 9

While planning care for a patient from general anesthesia, which principle should the nurse remember? A side effect of some general anesthetic agents is _ diabetes insipidus.

a. Neurogenic

b. Nephrogenic

c. Psychogenic

d. Allogenic

Question 10

When insulin binds to its receptors on muscle cells, an increase in glucose uptake by the muscle cells occurs. This is an example of a _ effect by a hormone.

a. Pharmacologic

b. Permissive

c. Biphasic

d. Direct

Question 11

Diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus (DM), and SIADH share which of the following assessment manifestations?

a. Polyuria

b. Edema

c. Vomiting

d. Thirst

Question 12

An endocrinologist isolated a new hormone and found it to be a water-soluble amine. Which of the following is most like this new hormone?

a. Growth hormone (GH)

b. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

c. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

d. Epinephrine

Question 13

A 54-year-old patient with pulmonary tuberculosis (lung infection) is evaluated for syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH).Which of the following electrolyte imbalances would be expected in this patient?

a. Hyponatremia

b. Hyperkalemia

c. Hypernatremia

d. Hypokalemia

Question 14

A patient wants to know why ADH is important in the body.What is the nurse’s best response? ADH is important in:

a. The body’s water balance and urine concentration

b. Maintaining electrolyte levels and concentrations

c. Follicular maturation

d. Regulation of metabolic processes

Question 15

A 35-year-old female took corticosteroid therapy for several months. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find?

a. Renal toxicity

b. Episodes of hypoglycemia

c. Hypotension

d. Type 2 DM

Question 16

If the patient has a problem with the pineal gland, which substance would the nurse monitor?

a. Melatonin

b. Epinephrine

c. Cortisol

d. Somatostatin

Question 17

A 50-year-old male patient presents with polyuria and extreme thirst. He was given exogenous ADH. For which of the following conditions would this treatment be effective?

a. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus

b. Psychogenic diabetes insipidus

c. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

d. SIADH

Question 18

While planning care for a patient with hypothyroidism, which principle should the nurse remember? The basal metabolic rate is unusually _ with hypothyroidism.

a. High

b. Low

c. Steady

d. Variable

Question 19

If a patient’s posterior pituitary is removed, which hormone would the nurse expect to decrease?

a. PRF

b. ADH

c. ACTH

d. GH

Question 20

An aide asks the nurse what is the most common cause of elevated levels of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion. How should the nurse respond?

a. Autoimmune disease

b. Cancer

c. Pregnancy

d. Heart failure

Question 21

What common neurologic disturbances should the nurse assess for in a patient with a pituitary adenoma?

a. Coma

b. Visual disturbances

c. Confused states

d. Breathing abnormalities

Question 22

A 50-year-old female presents with lightheadedness and overall abnormal feelings. Hyperaldosteronism is diagnosed. Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect?

a. Hypovolemia

b. Hypotension

c. Hypokalemia

d. Hyponatremia

Question 23

A 19-year-old female with type 1 DM was admitted to the hospital with the following lab values: serum glucose 500 mg/dl (high), urine glucose and ketones 4+ (high), and arterial pH 7.20 (low). Her parents state that she has been sick with the “flu” for a week. Which of the following statements best explains her acidotic state?

a. Increased insulin levels promote protein breakdown and ketone formation.

b. Her uncontrolled diabetes has led to renal failure.

c. Low serum insulin promotes lipid storage and a corresponding release of ketones.

d. Insulin deficiency promotes lipid metabolism and ketone formation.

Question 24

A 25-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting changes in facial features. CT scan reveals a mass on the anterior pituitary, and lab tests reveal severely elevated growth hormone (GH). Which of the following would the nurse also expect to find?

a. Decreased IGF-1

b. Hypotension

c. Sexual dysfunction

d. Height increases

Question 25

A nurse recalls insulin has an effect on which of the following groups of electrolytes?

a. Sodium, chloride, phosphate

b. Calcium, magnesium, potassium

c. Hydrogen, bicarbonate, chloride

d. Potassium, magnesium, phosphate

Question 26

A 12-year-old female is newly diagnosed with type 1 DM. When the parents ask what causes this, what is the nurse’s best response?

a. A familial, autosomal dominant gene defect

b. Obesity and lack of exercise

c. Immune destruction of the pancreas

d. Hyperglycemia from eating too many sweets

Question 27

When a patient wants to know what most commonly causes hypoparathyroidism, how should the nurse reply? It is most commonly caused by:

a. Pituitary hyposecretion

b. Parathyroid adenoma

c. Parathyroid gland injury

d. Hypothalamic inactivity

Question 28

A 50-year-old male patient is deficient in ADH production.Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect to find?

a. Increased blood volume

b. Increased urine osmolality

c. Increased urine volume

d. Increased arterial vasoconstriction

Question 29

A 30-year-old male was diagnosed with hypothyroidism.Synthesis of which of the following would decrease in this patient?

a. Corticosteroid B globulin

b. Sex hormone-binding globulin

c. Thyroid-binding globulin

d. Albumin

Question 30

A 22-year-old male is admitted to the intensive care unit with a closed head injury sustained in a motorcycle accident. The injury has caused severe damage to the posterior pituitary. Which of the following complications should the nurse anticipate?

a. Dilutional hyponatremia

b. Dehydration from polyuria

c. Cardiac arrest from hyperkalemia

d. Metabolic acidosis

Question 31

A patient has high levels of hormones. To adapt to the high hormone concentrations, the patient’s target cells have the capacity for:

a. Negative feedback

b. Positive feedback

c. Down-regulation

d. Up-regulation

Question 32

A 25-year-old female with Graves disease is admitted to a medical-surgical unit. Palpation of her neck would most likely reveal:

a. A normal-sized thyroid

b. A small discrete thyroid nodule

c. Multiple discrete thyroid nodules

d. Diffuse thyroid enlargement

Question 33

A 30-year-old male presents to his primary care provider reporting visual disturbances. CT reveals a pituitary tumor and lab tests reveal elevated prolactin. He is diagnosed with prolactinoma. Which of the following treatments would the nurse help implement?

a. Dopaminergic agonists

b. Calcium

c. Insulin

d. Radiation

Question 34

A 3-year-old male was diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask the nurse if left untreated what will happen.What is the nurse’s best response? If left untreated, the child would have:

a. Mental retardation and stunted growth

b. Increased risk of childhood thyroid cancer

c. Hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder

d. Liver, kidney, and pancreas failure

Question 35

Visual disturbances are a common occurrence in patients with untreated Graves disease. The endocrinologist explains to the patient that the main cause of these complications is:

a. Decreased blood flow to the eye

b. Orbital edema and protrusion of the eyeball

c. TSH neurotoxicity to retinal cells

d. Local lactic acidosis

PICOT Statement

Details:

Review the Topic Materials and the work completed in NRS-433V to formulate a PICOT statement for your capstone project.

A PICOT starts with a designated patient population in a particular clinical area and identifies clinical problems or issues that arise from clinical care. The intervention should be an independent, specified nursing change intervention. The intervention cannot require a provider prescription. Include a comparison to a patient population not currently receiving the intervention, and specify the timeframe needed to implement the change process.

Formulate a PICOT statement using the PICOT format provided in the assigned readings. The PICOT statement will provide a framework for your capstone project.

In a paper of 500-750 words, clearly identify the clinical problem and how it can result in a positive patient outcome.

Make sure to address the following on the PICOT statement:

Evidence-Based Solution

Nursing Intervention

Patient Care

Health Care Agency

Nursing Practice

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

Apply Rubrics

PICOT Statement Paper

                                           1

                                   Unsatisfactory

                                     0.00%                                                                                   2

                                   Less than Satisfactory

                                     75.00%                                                                                  3

                                   Satisfactory

                                     79.00%                                                                                  4

                                   Good

                                     89.00%                                                                                  5

                                   Excellent

                                     100.00%                                             80.0 %Content     30.0 % Identification of Clinical Problem/Issue                                                                                   Clinical problem/issue is not identified, and resolution is not addressed.                                                                                  Clinical problem/issue is identified with little discussion of resolution or patient outcome.                                                                               Clinical problem/issue is identified but not  supported with clinical observations or evidence. The identified  problem/issue can be resolved, or a patient outcome shows minimal  improvement.                                                                                 Clinical problem/issue is identified based  on clinical observation experience or evidence in literature. Articles  are cited to support the need for change in nursing practice. The  identified problem/issue can be resolved, or a patient outcome can be  improved using nursing interventions.                                                                                 Clinical problem/issue is identified based  on key concepts that define evidence-based practice or clinical  experience. Articles are cited to support the need for change in nursing  practice. The identified problem/issue can be resolved, or a patient  outcome can show a marked improvement through a nursing intervention.   30.0 % Clinical  Problem/Issue, Including Description, Evidence-Based Solution, Nursing  Intervention, Patient Care, Health Care Agency, and Nursing Practice                                                                                  Clinical problem/issue is not described with  clarity and the corresponding elements are not included.                                                                                  Clinical problem/issue description includes a  basic understanding of the problem/issue and setting, with few of the  following elements explained: evidence-based solution, nursing  intervention, patient care, health care agency, and nursing practice.                                                                                 Clinical problem/issue description includes a  basic understanding of the problem/issue, the setting, and the patient  population. The following elements are explained: evidence-based  solution, nursing intervention, patient care, health care agency, and  nursing practice. Minimal rationale is provided to support the  resolution of the clinical problem/issue.                                                                               Clinical problem/issue description includes a  thorough understanding of the problem/issue, the setting, the patient  population, and why it is a problem/issue. The following elements are  explained in detail: evidence-based solution, nursing intervention, and  patient care consistent with specific health care agency and nursing  practice. Sound rationale is provided supporting the clinical  problem/issue resolution.                                                                                Clinical problem/issue description includes a  developed and thorough explanation of the problem/issue, the setting,  the patient population, and the rationale for why it is a problem/issue.  The identified clinical problem/issue explains the following elements  with detail and clarity: evidence-based solution, nursing intervention,  and improved patient care consistent with specific health care agency  resulting in nursing practice change. Sound rationale is provided in the  discussion of the clinical problem/issue resolution.   10.0 % PICOT Statement Focused on Resolution, Improvement, Application, and Intervention                                                                                PICOT statement does not focus on resolution  of a problem/issue, improvement of patient care or application of a  nursing intervention.                                                                                PICOT statement discusses a clinical problem/issue without a focus on improvement or intervention.                                                                                  PICOT statement focuses on the resolution of  a clinical problem/issue that improves patient care through the  application of a nursing intervention.                                                                               PICOT statement focuses on the resolution of  a clinical problem/issue, with discussion of improving patient care  through the application of an evidenced-based nursing intervention.                                                                                  PICOT statement clearly focuses on the  resolution of a clinical problem/issue and aims at improving patient  care through the application of an evidenced-based nursing intervention.   10.0 % PICOT Statement Including Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Time                                                                                  Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Time are not included.                                                                                  Population, Intervention, Comparison,  Outcomes, and Time are present, but lack detail or are incomplete.                                                                               Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Time are present.                                                                               Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Time are clearly provided and well developed.                                                                               Population, Intervention, Comparison,  Outcomes, and Time are comprehensive and thoroughly developed with  supporting details.   15.0 %Organization and Effectiveness     5.0 % Presentation                                                                                Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing claim.                                                                                Thesis is insufficiently developed or vague. Purpose is not clear.                                                                                  Thesis is apparent and appropriate to purpose.                                                                                  Thesis is clear and forecasts the  development of the paper. Thesis is descriptive and reflective of the  arguments and appropriate to the purpose.                                                                                 Thesis is comprehensive and contains the  essence of the paper. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper  clear.   5.0 % Argument Logic and Construction                                                                                 Statement of purpose is not justified by the  conclusion. The conclusion does not support the claim made. Argument is  incoherent and uses noncredible sources.                                                                                 Sufficient justification of claims is  lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are obvious flaws in the  logic. Some sources have questionable credibility.                                                                                 Argument is orderly, but may have a few  inconsistencies. The argument presents minimal justification of claims.  Argument logically, but not thoroughly, supports the purpose. Sources  used are credible. Introduction and conclusion bracket the thesis.                                                                                 Argument shows logical progressions.  Techniques of argumentation are evident. There is a smooth progression  of claims from introduction to conclusion. Most sources are  authoritative.                                                                               Clear and convincing argument that presents a  persuasive claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources  are authoritative.   5.0 % Mechanics of Writing  (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use)                                                                                   Surface errors are pervasive enough that  they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or  sentence construction is used.                                                                                Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors  distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register),  sentence structure, or word choice are present.                                                                                 Some mechanical errors or typos are present,  but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct sentence  structure and audience-appropriate language are used.                                                                                Prose is largely free of mechanical errors,  although a few may be present. A variety of sentence structures and  effective figures of speech are used.                                                                                 Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English.   5.0 %Format      2.0 % Paper Format  (use of appropriate style for the major and assignment)                                                                                 Template is not used appropriately or documentation format is rarely followed correctly.                                                                                Template is used, but some elements are  missing or mistaken; lack of control with formatting is apparent.                                                                                  Template is used, and formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present.                                                                                 Template is fully used; There are virtually no errors in formatting style.                                                                                  All format elements are correct.    5.0 %Format      3.0 % Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style)                                                                                  Sources are not documented.                                                                                 Documentation of sources is inconsistent or  incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous  formatting errors.                                                                               Sources are documented, as appropriate to  assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present.                                                                                Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct.                                                                                   Sources are completely and correctly  documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free  of error.     100 % Total Weightage

Nursing Exam

  1. Question: The coronary ostia are located in the:
  2. Question: Which manifestations of vasoocclusive crisis are associated with sickle cell disease (SCD) in infants?
  3. Question: Decreased lung compliance means that the lungs are demonstrating which characteristic?
  4. Question: What is the life span of an erythrocyte (in days)?
  5. Question: Infants are most susceptible to significant losses in total body water because of an infant’s:
  6. Question: Causes of hyperkalemia include:
  7. Question: Erythrocyte life span of less than 120 days, ineffective bone marrow response to erythropoietin, and altered iron metabolism describe the pathophysiologic characteristics of which type of anemia?
  8. Question: The lung is innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system via which nerve?
  9. Question: When an individual aspirates food particles, where would the nurse expect to hear decreased or absent breath sounds?
  10. Question: Which T-lymphocyte phenotype is the key determinant of childhood asthma?
  11. Question: What is the final stage of the infectious process?
  12. Question: How is most of the oxygen in the blood transported?
  13. Question: When a patient has small, vesicular lesions that last between 10 and 20 days, which sexually transmitted infection is suspected?
  14. Question: An individual is more susceptible to infections of mucous membranes when he or she has a seriously low level of which immunoglobulin antibody?
  15. Question: Which congenital heart defects occur in trisomy 13, trisomy 18, and Down syndrome?
  16. Question: What is the functional unit of the kidney called?
  17. Question: Which of the following is classified as a megaloblastic anemia?
  18. Question: What are the abnormalities in cytokines found in children with cystic fibrosis (CF)?
  19. Question: The only surface inside the nephron where cells are covered with microvilli to increase the reabsorptive surface area is called the:
  20. Question: Between which months of age does sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) most often occur?
  21. Question: What is the primary site for uncomplicated local gonococci infections in men?
  22. Question: Which organism is a common sexually transmitted bacterial infection?
  23. Question: The drug heparin acts in hemostasis by which processes?
  24. Question: What is the primary cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn?
  25. Question: An infant has a loud, harsh, holosystolic murmur and systolic thrill that can be detected at the left lower sternal border that radiates to the neck. These clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect?
  26. Question: Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) can occur if the mother:
  27. Question: Blood vessels of the kidneys are innervated by the:
  28. Question: What is the most common cause of insufficient erythropoiesis in children?
  29. Question: If the sinoatrial (SA) node fails, then at what rate (depolarizations per minute) can the atrioventricular (AV) node depolarize?
  30. Question: Hypersensitivity is best defined as a(an):
  31. Question: Which criterion is used to confirm a diagnosis of asthma in an 8-year-old child?
  32. Question: How is most carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood transported?
  33. Question: When the bladder accumulates 250 to 300 ml of urine, it contracts and the internal urethral sphincter relaxes through activation of the spinal reflex arc (known as the micturition reflex).
  34. Question: Which cells have phagocytic properties similar to monocytes and contract like smooth muscles cells, thereby influencing the glomerular filtration rate?
  35. Question: Which statement best describes a Schilling test?
  36. Question: Fetal hematopoiesis occurs in which structure?
  37. Question: Which disorder results in decreased erythrocytes and platelets with changes in leukocytes and has clinical manifestations of pallor, fatigue, petechiae, purpura, bleeding, and fever?
  38. Question: What is the life span of platelets (in days)?
  39. Question: What is the ratio of coronary capillaries to cardiac muscle cells?
  40. Question: Which type of immunity is produced by an individual after either natural exposure to the antigen or after immunization against the antigen?
  41. Question: The most common site of metastasis for a patient diagnosed with prostate cancer is which location?
  42. Question: During an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction, which leukocyte is activated?
  43. Question: In which primary immune deficiency is there a partial-to-complete absence of T-cell immunity?
  44. Question: Innervation of the bladder and internal urethral sphincter is supplied by which nerves?
  45. Question: What effects do exercise and body position have on renal blood flow?
  46. Question: Which blood cell type is elevated at birth but decreases to adult levels during the first year of life?
  47. Question: It has been determined that a tumor is in stage 2. What is the meaning of this finding?
  48. Question: Research supports the premise that exercise has a probable impact on reducing the risk of which cancer?
  49. Question: Where in the respiratory tract do the majority of foreign objects aspirated by children finally lodge?
  50. Question: What is the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia (IDA)?
  51. Question: Which type of antibody is involved in type I hypersensitivity reaction?
  52. Question: Which organ is stimulated during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS)?
  53. Question: Which cytokines initiate the production of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)?
  54. Question: What is the major concern regarding the treatment of gonococci infections?
  55. Question: What part of the kidney controls renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and renin secretion?
  56. Question: Examination of the throat in a child demonstrating signs and symptoms of acute epiglottitis may contribute to which life-threatening complication?
  57. Question: The function of the foramen ovale in a fetus allows what to occur?
  58. Question: Which compensatory mechanism is spontaneously used by children diagnosed with tetralogy of Fallot to relieve hypoxic spells?
  59. Question: Perceived stress elicits an emotional, anticipatory response that begins where?
  60. Question: Which term is used to identify the movement of gas and air into and out of the lungs?

Practicum –SOAP Note And Time Log

Patient has to be less than 18 years old

In addition to Journal Entries, SOAP Note submissions are a way to reflect on your Practicum experiences and connect these experiences to your classroom experience. SOAP Notes, such as the ones required in this course, are often used in clinical settings to document patient care. Please refer to this week’s Learning Resources for guidance on writing SOAP Notes.

Select a patient who you examined during the last 3 weeks. With this patient in mind, address the following in a SOAP Note:

Subjective: What details did the patient or parent provide regarding the personal and medical history? Include any discrepancies between the details provided by the child and details provided by the parent, as well as possible reasons for these discrepancies.

Objective: What observations did you make during the physical assessment? Include pertinent positive and negative physical exam findings. Describe whether the patient presented with any growth and development or psychosocial issues.

Assessment: What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses. List them from highest priority to lowest priority. What was your primary diagnosis and why?

Plan: What was your plan for diagnostics and primary diagnosis? What was your plan for treatment and management? Include pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters, as well as a rationale for this treatment and management plan.

Reflection notes: What was your “aha” moment? What would you do differently in a similar patient evaluation?

Nursing Research

Identifying Research Components

Week 4 Tasks

Use the Week 4 research template to complete the following assignment tasks.

Choose the assigned research articles from W2 Project. Describe the sample with demographics, data collection process, and identification of variables; sampling design; instruments, tools, or surveys.

Summarized the discussion about the validity and reliability of the instruments, tools, or surveys.

Discussed legal/ethical concerns.

NOTE: If a component is absent, student receives a zero for that component.

Submission Details

Cite all sources in APA format.

Name your document SU_NSG3029_W4_Project_LastName_FirstInitial.doc.