Decision Support and Innovative Informatics Tools

Never before in history has innovation offered promise of so much to so many in so short a time.” – Bill Gates (as cited in Frazer, 2007)

Technological innovations are dramatically changing how the health care industry operates. One example of this change is the transformation of gaming systems and virtual worlds into effective health care devices. Today’s gaming systems are capable of strengthening motor skills during rehabilitation, while virtual worlds promote a form of nonjudgmental communication and self-confidence for those patients who suffer from physical and mental limitations. Innovations such as these have been well received as they promote health in a positive and entertaining way.

In this week’s Discussion, you appraise how these innovations can enhance health care practices. Focus on analyzing innovations with which you may be unfamiliar. For example, you may choose to look at the fields of decision support, robotics, telehealth, and nanotechnologies.

 References:

Olsen, S. (2008, May 29). Wii-habilitation, health games get $2 million study grant. CNET News.
Retrieved from http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-9955083-7.html

Tanner, L. (2008, February 9). Hospital using Wii in combat injury rehab. Navy Times.
Retrieved from http://www.navytimes.com/news/2008/02/ap_wiihabilitation_080209/
 

Mollman, S. (2007, July 27). Wii + Second Life = New training simulator. Wired.
Retrieved from http://www.wired.com/gadgets/miscellaneous/news/2007/07/wiimote

Frazer, G. (2007, December 6). How to nurture innovation in your business. Computer Weekly.
Retrieved from http://www.computerweekly.com/Articles/2007/12/06/228478/How-to-nurture-innovation-in-your-business.htm
 

To prepare:

  • Review      the information and websites listed in the Learning Resources focusing on      decision support and technological innovations in the health care field.
  • Using      credible resources, investigate decisions support systems or other      innovations that are in them, in-today’s health care market.
  • Select      a specific technological innovation to share with your classmates.
  • Develop      a description of your selected decision support system or technology      innovation as if you were making a presentation to an interdisciplinary team      at your practice.
  • Include      the potential benefits and challenges that this new system could bring to      health care practices and the effect it could have on outcomes.

By tomorrow Wednesday 10/11/17, 12 pm, write a minimum of 350 – 550 words essay in APA format. Use at least 3 references from the list of required reading below.  Include the level one headings as numbered below

post a cohesive response that addresses the following:

1) Describe your selected technology, including when it was first introduced into the health care industry.

2) Assess the applications of the technology, noting the benefits and potential challenges of the innovation.

3) Appraise the potential of the innovation to improve health care practice and related outcomes.

 

Required Readings

Course Text: Ball, M. J., Douglas, J. V., Hinton Walker, P., DuLong, D., Gugerty, B., Hannah, K. J., . . . Troseth, M. R. (Eds.) (2011). Nursing informatics: Where technology and caring meet (4th ed.). London, England: Springer-Verlag.

Chapter 18, “Extending Care: Voice Technology”

Chapter 21, “Local Global Access: Virtual Learning Environments”

Chapter 18 provides an overview of the capability of voice assistive technologies to address the demands of health care environments. Chapter 21 features classroom technology trends that are equipping future nurses for practice.

Course Text: American Nurses Association. (2008). Nursing informatics: Scope and standards of practice. Silver Spring, MD: Author.

“The Future of Nursing Informatics” (pp. 52-62)

“Integrated Functional Areas: Telehealth and Informatics” (pp. 36-37)

The excerpts found here provide an overview of future advancements of informational technology systems’ hardware and design models.

Munih, M., & Bajd, T. (2010). VI.3. Rehabilitation robotics. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 152, 353–366.

In this article, the authors delve into the future of rehabilitation by examining the ways that virtual reality and robotics will transform exercise and management systems used by physical therapists.

Nolan, R. P., Upshur, R. E., Lynn, H., Crichton, T., Rukholm, E., Stewart, D. E., . . . Chen, M. H. (2011). Therapeutic benefit of preventive telehealth counseling in the Community Outreach Heart Health and Risk Reduction Trial. The American Journal of Cardiology, 107(5), 690–696.

The authors outline a clinical study that examined the benefits of telehealth counseling. They also analyze motivational interviewing as an agent to change daily behaviors and attitudes of those with cardiovascular disease.

Singh, R., Mathiassen, L., Stachura, M. E., & Astapova, E. V. (2010). Sustainable rural telehealth innovation: A public health case study. Health Services Research, 45(4), 985–1004.

This qualitative study examines previous telehealth implementations in efforts to improve future developments and sustainability in rural areas.

Stewart, S., Hansen, T. S., & Carey, T. A. (2010). Opportunities for people with disabilities in the virtual world of second life. Rehabilitation Nursing, 35(6), 254-259.

Use this article to examine the physical and emotional benefits that virtual realities can bring to people with disabilities.

Cisco. (n.d.). Industry solutions: Healthcare.

Retrieved October 14, 2011, from http://www.cisco.com/web/strategy/healthcare/index.html 

Investigate the ways that Cisco Industry Solutions is working to bridge the gap between communication and technology for health care environments.

Intuitive Surgical. (2010). da Vinci surgery.

Retrieved from http://www.intuitivesurgical.com/products/davinci_surgery.html

See this website to view video commentaries on the da Vinci Surgical System’s ability to revolutionize surgery experiences.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (n.d.). MIT media lab.

Retrieved October 14, 2011, from http://www.media.mit.edu/ 

View various technology integration stories in the field of health care at this website

McKesson Corporation. (2011). ROBOT-Rx. Retrieved from http://www.mckesson.com/en_us/McKesson.com/For%2BPharmacies/Inpatient/Pharmacy%2BAutomation/ROBOT-Rx.html 

The McKesson Coporation illustrates how an automated, robotic system is revolutionizing the process of medication storage and dispensing.

Required Media

Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011). Transforming nursing and healthcare through technology: Clinical decision support. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 12 minutes.

In “Clinical Decision Support” the presenters discuss how data management systems combine with practitioner knowledge to create the best medical and economical solutions for patient care.

Health Promotion During Pregnancy

When caring for pregnant women, it is important to care for the whole person. This means you not only manage the pregnancy and treat conditions, but you also promote healthy behaviors and good lifestyle choices. Through health promotion, you can help to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. Your role in health promotion is to identify health risks that might result in pregnancy complications, educate patients on these risks, and provide the necessary support to help patients mitigate these risks. In this Discussion, you examine implications of drug use, alcohol consumption, dietary habits, and environmental exposures during pregnancy, and you consider ways to educate pregnant women about such risks.

To prepare:

  • Review Chapter 2 of the Tharpe et al. text and the article from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in this week’s Learning Resources.
  • Consider lifestyle changes that pregnant women must make in relation to smoking, drinking, taking drugs (legal and illegal), eating habits, and caring for pets. Select one of these topics to be the focus of an educational media piece you would create for health promotion during pregnancy.
  • Think about the patient population that you treat within your practicum setting. Consider ways to educate these patients on health promotion as it relates to the topic you selected. Then, consider the types of educational pieces, such as flyers, posters, public service announcements, or other media, that might be most effective with your patient population.
By Day 3

Post a detailed description of the educational media piece you would create for health promotion during pregnancy. Explain why you selected the particular topic, as well as why you selected the type of media and how and why it is suitable for your patient population.

Role of Research and the Importance of the Searchable Clinical Question

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The practice of nursing is deeply rooted in nursing knowledge, and nursing knowledge is generated and disseminated through reading, using, and creating nursing research. Professional nurses rely on research findings to inform their practice decisions; they use critical thinking to apply research directly to specific patient care situations. The research process allows nurses to ask and answer questions systematically that will ensure that decisions are based on sound science and rigorous inquiry. Nursing research helps nurses in a variety of settings answer questions about patient care, education, and administration.

As you contemplate your role in the research process, read the following article.

Kumar, S. (2015). Type 1 diabetes mellitus-common cases. Indian Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 19, S76–S77. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.155409. http://proxy.chamberlain.edu:8080/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=102354944&site=eds-live (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Choose one case study, and formulate one searchable, clinical question in the PICO(T) format. There are several potential questions that could be asked.

Identify whether the focus of your question is assessment, etiology, treatment, or prognosis.

Remember to integrate references.

  • Type1diabetesmellituscommoncases.docx

Major determinant of the resting membrane potential necessary for transmission of nerve impulses

Question

Question 1

2 / 2 pts

What is a major determinant of the resting membrane potential necessary for transmission of nerve impulses?

The ratio between intracellular K+ and extracellular Na+

The ratio between intracellular Na+ and extracellular K+

The ratio between intracellular Na+ and extracellular sodium

The ratio between intracellular K+ and extracellular potassium

Question 2

2 / 2 pts

Chvostek sign and Trousseau sign indicate

hypercalcemia.

hypokalemia.

hyperkalemia.

hypocalcemia.

Question 3

2 / 2 pts

Physiologic pH is maintained around 7.4 because bicarbonate (HCO3) and carbonic acid (H2CO3) exist in a ratio of

1:20.

10:2.

10:5.

20:1.

Question 4

2 / 2 pts

Water movement between the intracellular fluid compartment and the extracellular compartment is primarily a function of

osmotic forces.

antidiuretic hormone.

hydrostatic forces.

plasma oncotic pressure.

Question 5

2 / 2 pts

Which are indications of dehydration?

Tachycardia and weight loss

Muscle weakness and decreased deep tendon reflexes

Polyuria and hyperventilation

Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit

Question 6

2 / 2 pts

At the arterial end of capillaries, fluid moves from the intravascular space into the interstitial space because the

capillary oncotic pressure is lower than the interstitial hydrostatic pressure.

capillary hydrostatic pressure is higher than the capillary oncotic pressure.

interstitial hydrostatic pressure is higher than the capillary hydrostatic pressure.

interstitial oncotic pressure is higher than the interstitial hydrostatic pressure.

Question 7

2 / 2 pts

In hyperkalemia, cardiac rhythm changes are a direct result of

cardiac cell repolarization.

depression of the sinoatrial (SA) node.

cardiac cell hypopolarization.

cardiac cell hyperexcitability.

Question 8

2 / 2 pts

Clinical manifestations that include unexplained weight loss, dyspnea on exertion, use of accessory muscles, and tachypnea with prolonged expiration are indicative of

chronic bronchitis.

pneumonia.

asthma.

emphysema.

Question 9

2 / 2 pts

In ARDS, alveoli and respiratory bronchioles fill with fluid as a result of the

compression on the pores of Kohn, thus preventing collateral ventilation.

inactivation of surfactant and the impairment of type II alveolar cells.

increased capillary hydrostatic pressure that forces fluid into the alveoli and respiratory bronchioles.

increased capillary permeability, which causes alveoli and respiratory bronchioles to fill with fluid.

Question 10

2 / 2 pts

Pulmonary edema usually begins at a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure or left atrial pressure of _____ mm Hg.

20

40

30

10

Question 11

2 / 2 pts

The most successful treatment for chronic asthma begins with

drugs that reduce bronchospasm.

broad-spectrum antibiotics.

elimination of the causative agent.

drugs that decrease airway inflammation.

Question 12

2 / 2 pts

High altitudes may produce hypoxemia through

decreased inspired oxygen.

diffusion abnormalities.

hypoventilation.

shunting.

Question 13

2 / 2 pts

Which pleural abnormality involves a site of pleural rupture that act as a one-way valve, permitting air to enter on inspiration but preventing its escape by closing during expiration?

Open pneumothorax

Secondary pneumothorax

Tension pneumothorax

Spontaneous pneumothorax

Question 14

2 / 2 pts

Clinical manifestations of pulmonary hypertension include

dyspnea on exertion and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.

productive cough and rhonchi bilaterally.

peripheral edema and jugular venous distention.

systemic blood pressure greater than 130/90.

Question 15

2 / 2 pts

In tuberculosis, the body walls off the bacilli in a tubercle by stimulating which action?

macrophages that release TNF-alpha (TNF-α) 

apoptotic infected macrophages that activate cytotoxic T cells.

phagocytosis by neutrophils and eosinophils.

formation of immunoglobulin G to initiate the complement cascade.

Question 16

2 / 2 pts

A(n) _____ is a circumscribed area of suppuration and destruction of lung parenchyma.

empyema

cavitation

consolidation

abscess

Question 17

2 / 2 pts

_____ is a fulminant form of respiratory failure characterized by acute lung inflammation and diffuse alveolocapillary injury.

Pneumonia

Acute pulmonary edema

Pulmonary emboli

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

Question 18

0 / 2 pts

Dyspnea is not a result of

fatigue of the intercostal muscles and diaphragm.

decreased pH, increased PaCO2, and decreased PaO2.

stimulation of stretch or J-receptors.

decreased blood flow to the medulla oblongata.

Question 19

2 / 2 pts

The release of fibroblast growth factors affects ARDS by causing

disruption of alveolocapillary membrane.

pulmonary fibrosis.

pulmonary hypertension.

atelectasis and decreased lung compliance.

Question 20

2 / 2 pts

Which of the following types of croup is most common?

Autoimmune

Bacterial

Fungal

Viral

Question 21

2 / 2 pts

Chest wall compliance in infants is _____ in adults.

unlike that

lower than

higher than

the same as

Question 22

2 / 2 pts

What is the primary cause of RDS of the newborn?

Anemia

An immature immune system

Small alveoli

A surfactant deficiency

Question 23

0 / 2 pts

Which of the following statements about the advances in the treatment of RDS of the newborn is incorrect?

Treatment includes the instillation of exogenous surfactant down an endotracheal tube of infants weighing less than 1,000 g.

Administering glucocorticoids to women in preterm labor accelerates the maturation of the fetus’s lungs.

Supporting the infant’s respiratory function by using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). An infant’s respiratory function is supported by using continuous pressure (CPAP).

Administering oxygen to mothers during preterm labor increases their arterial oxygen before birth of the fetus.

Administration of oxygen to the mother is not a valid treatment of RDS.

Question 24

2 / 2 pts

Which immunoglobulin is present in childhood asthma?

IgG

IgA

IgE

IgM

Included in the long list of asthma-associated genes are those that code for increased levels of immune and inflammatory mediators (e.g., IL-4, IgE, and leukotrienes), nitric oxide, and transmembrane proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Question 25

2 / 2 pts

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by a(n)

autosomal dominant inheritance.

autosomal recessive inheritance.

infection.

malignancy.

Pharmacotherapy For Cardiovascular Disorders

Consider the following case study:

Patient AO has a history of obesity and has recently gained 9 pounds. The patient has been diagnosed with hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Drugs currently prescribed include the following:

· Atenolol 12.5 mg daily

· Doxazosin 8 mg daily

· Hydralazine 10 mg qid

· Sertraline 25 mg daily

· Simvastatin 80 mg daily

To prepare:

Review this week’s media presentation on hypertension and hyperlipidemia, as well as Chapters 19 and 20 of the Arcangelo and Peterson text.

Select one one the following factors: genetics, gender, ethnicity, age, or behavior factors.

Reflect on how the factor you selected might influence the patient’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes.

Consider how changes in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes might impact the patient’s recommended drug therapy.

Think about how you might improve the patient’s drug therapy plan based on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes. Reflect on whether you would modify the current drug treatment or provide an alternative treatment option for the patient.

With these thoughts in mind:

Post an explanation of how the factor you selected might influence the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes in the patient from the case study. Then, describe how changes in the processes might impact the patient’s recommended drug therapy. Finally, explain how you might improve the patient’s drug therapy plan.

  • This work should have Introduction and conclusion
  • This work should have at 3 to 5current references (Year 2012 and up)
  • Use at least 2 references from class Learning Resources

The following Resources are not acceptable:

  1. Wikipedia
  2. Cdc.gov- nonhealthcare professionals section
  3. Webmd.com
  4. Mayoclinic.com

Required Readings

**Arcangelo, V. P., Peterson, A. M., Wilbur, V., & Reinhold, J. A. (Eds.). (2017). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (4th ed.). Ambler, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Chapter 19, “Hypertension” (pp. 257-272)

  This chapter examines the relationships between the cardiovascular,      nervous, and renal systems. It then describes diagnostic criteria for      hypertension patients, drugs used to treat hypertension and possible      adverse reactions, monitoring patient response, and patient education.

Chapter 20, “Hyperlipidemia” (pp. 275-286)

  This chapter explores causes of hyperlipidemia, treatments for      hyperlipidemia patients, and methods for monitoring patient response. It      also reviews strategies for risk assessment and patient education.

Chapter 21, “Chronic Stable Angina” (pp. 289-303)

  This chapter begins by exploring factors that contribute to chronic stable      angina, types of drugs used in treatment, and diagnostic criteria for      initiating drug therapy. It also examines methods for monitoring patient      response to treatment and educating patients on self-care.

Chapter 22, “Heart Failure” (pp. 305-322)

  This chapter examines the process of prescribing drugs to treat heart      failure and explores effects of prescribed drugs, proper dosages, and      possible adverse reactions.

Chapter 50, “Pharmacotherapy for Venous Thromboembolism Prevention and Treatment, Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation, and Thromboembolism Prevention with Mechanical Heart Valves” (pp. 863-886)

This chapter covers drug therapy options for three disorders requiring anticoagulants: venous thromboembolism, atrial fibrillation, and ischemic stroke. It also explains the process of initiating and managing drug therapy for patients with these disorders.

Case Study: Implementation Of A New Computer System

Assignment Overview

This assignment is intended to demonstrate your comprehension of the main principles of health informatics, as well as the primary applications of health informatics in healthcare organizations.

For this assignment, you will read a case study that presents difficulties associated with implementing a new computer system in a professional setting. Based on the scenario described in the case study and assignment details, you will create a short PowerPoint presentation.

Assignment Details:

Perform the following tasks:

· Complete the reading assignment and the interactive lesson before attempting this assignment.

· To complete this assignment:

o Review the case study and select one of the committee roles.

o Download the provided PowerPoint template to create a presentation that includes:

§ Your selection as a member on the committee

§ Identification one or more issues, related to your role on the committee

§ Identification of probable cause(s) of identified issue(s)

§ Proposed recommendations to resolve the identified issues

§ Reference slide – list of academic references, using APA style

o Ensure to support the content of your slides with research from your text or the LRC.

Ø Case Study

Read the following case study

A good friend of yours is director of nursing at a 220-bed community hospital. Last year the hospital merged with a much larger medical center. One of the upsides, as well as one of the challenges, resulting from this change has been the rapid introduction of new computer systems. The goal is to bring the hospital “up to speed” within 3 years. At present, the Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) is being implemented. The general medical and surgical units went live last month. The ICU, pediatrics, and obstetrics units are scheduled to go live next month. The plan is to work out any kinks or problems on the general units and then go live in the specialty units. Most of the physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants initially complained but are now becoming more comfortable with the computers and are beginning to integrate the CPOE process into their daily routines. Several physicians are now requesting the ability to enter orders from their offices and others are looking into this option. However, three physicians have not commented during this process but are clearly resisting. For example, after performing rounds and returning to their offices they called the unit with verbal orders. After being counseled on this behavior, they began to write the orders on scraps of paper and put these in the patient’s charts or leave them at the nurses’ station. When they were informed that these were not “legal orders,” they began smuggling in order sheets from the non-activated units. In addition, they have been coercing the staff nurses on the units to enter the orders for them. This has taken two forms. Sometimes they sign in and then ask the nurses to enter the orders. Other times they ask the nurses to put the orders in verbally and then they confirm the orders. The nurses feel caught between the hospital’s goals and the need to maintain a good working relationship with these physicians.

You suggest to your friend (director of nursing) to create an informal committee to review the issues surrounding the CPOE implementation. The committee would determine methods to address these issues, prior to implementing CPOE within the ICU, pediatrics, and obstetrics units. Your friend appreciates the suggestion and forms a small committee with the following members:

· Taylor Terrific, RN – a nurse practitioner

· Dr. Dudley Do-Right – a physician who uses the CPOE system routinely and correctly

· Dr. Frank Burns – a physician who rarely, if ever, uses the CPOE system

The director of nursing asks each committee member to create a short PowerPoint presentation for the committee. The presentation would identify issues that occurred during CPOE implementation, identify potential causes of such issues, and list specific recommendations, based on strong rationale and research, to resolve the identified issues prior to the next CPOE implementation. Each committee member will have a unique perspective, based on their position (i.e., nurse, physician).

PowerPoint Presentation

Directions:

  1. Review the case study and select one of the committee roles.
  2. Download the PowerPoint template (Week 2 Assignment Template).

· The link to this template can be found in your Blackboard course in Week 2.

  1. Select one of the following roles on the committee

· Taylor Terrific, RN – a nurse practitioner

· Dr. Dudley Do-Right – a physician who uses the CPOE system routinely and correctly

· Dr. Frank Burns – a physician who rarely, if ever, uses the CPOE system

  1. Use the PowerPoint template to create slides that:

· Identify one or more issues, related to your role on the committee

· Identifies probable cause(s) of identified issue(s)

· States proposed solutions or processes to address the identified issues

§ Solutions are supported by specific rational and research.

· Includes a reference slide – a list of academic references, using APA style

  1. Ensure to support the content of your slides by the case study, research from your text, or the LRC.

Interrelationship Between Theory, Knowledge, And Research And EBP

The Interrelationship Between Theory, Knowledge, and Research and Evidence-Based Practice

Fawcett and Garity (2009) present an overview of the relationship between theory, knowledge, research, nursing research, and evidence-based practice (see attached file). As you prepare for this Discussion, reflect on your own specialty area and consider how the authors’ definitions of evidence-based practice and of research align with your understanding of these concepts based on your professional experiences and your experiences as a doctoral student embarking on your EBP Project.

To prepare:

Reflect on Fawcett and Garity’s definitions of knowledge, theory, research and evidence-based practice presented in the Learning Resources. How do these definitions align with your understanding of the concepts?

How does this interrelationship support or guide your EBP Project?

By Wednesday 9/19/18 by 1:00 am please write a minimum of 550 words essay in APA format with at least 3 scholarly references from the list of required resources below. Include the level 1 headings as numbered below:

Post a cohesive scholarly response that addresses the following:

1) How do Fawcett and Garity’s (see attached file)definitions align with your understanding of knowledge, theory, research and evidence-based practice? Support your response with evidence from the literature (quote the literature below in the required readings).

2) Discuss the interrelationship between theory, knowledge, research and evidence-based practice.

3) How does this interrelationship support or guide your EBP Project?

Required Readings

Terry, A. J. (2018). Clinical research for the Doctor of Nursing practice (3rd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

With your EBP project in mind, select and read the chapter that best fits your proposed methodologies: (I can attach the following chapters, let me know if you don’t have them and need me to attach them)

Chapter 6, “Designing a Clinically-Based Quantitative Capstone Research Project”

Chapter 7, “Designing a Clinically-Based Qualitative Capstone Research Project”

Chapter 8, “Designing a Clinically-Based Mixed Method Capstone Research Project”

Fawcett, J., & Garity, J. (2009). Chapter 1: Research and evidence-based nursing practice. In Evaluating Research for Evidence-Based Nursing, (pp. 3-20). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.

Adams, J.M., & Natarajan, S. (2016). Understanding influence within the context of nursing: Development of the Adams influence model using practice, research, and theory. Advances in Nursing Science, 39(3), E40-E56.

Djulbergovic, B. (2014). A framework to bridge the gaps between evidence-based medicine, health outcomes, and improvement and implementation science. Journal of Oncology Practice, 10(3), 200-202.

Hutchinson, A.M., Bioeth, M., Wilkinson, J.E., Kent, B., & Harrison, M.B. (2012). Using the promoting action on research implementation in health services framework to guide research use in the practice setting. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, First Quarter, 59-61.

Leung, K., Trevena, L., & Waters, D. (2014). Systematic review of instruments for measuring nurses’ knowledge, skills and attitudes for evidence-based practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing 70(10), 2181–2195.

Leung, K., Trevena, L., & Waters, D. (2016). Development of a competency framework for evidence-based practice in nursing. Nurse Education Today, 39, 189-196.

PIICOT Question

In patients in extended intensive care within an urban acute care facility in Eastern United States, how does early mobilization as recommended by National Institute of Health and Care Excellence clinical guidelines on rehabilitation of patients after critical illness impact early transfers from intensive care as measured 6 months post-implementation when compared to the current standard of care including minimal mobilization of patients?

P: Adult patients

I: in extended intensive care within an urban acute care facility

I: increased mobilization of the patients

C: minimal mobilization of the patients

O: early transfers of the patients from intensive care

T: 6 months

Clinical Manifestation

The case scenario provided will be used to answer the discussion questions that follow.

Case Scenario

Ms. G., a 23-year-old diabetic, is admitted to the hospital with a cellulitis of her left lower leg. She has been applying heating pads to the leg for the last 48 hours, but the leg has become more painful and she has developed chilling.

Subjective Data

Complains of pain and heaviness in her leg.

States she cannot bear weight on her leg and has been in bed for 3 days.

Lives alone and has not had anyone to help her with meals.

Objective Data

Round, yellow-red, 2 cm diameter, 1 cm deep, open wound above medial malleolus with moderate amount of thick yellow drainage

Left leg red from knee to ankle

Calf measurement on left 3 in > than right

Temperature: 38.9 degrees C

Height: 160 cm; Weight: 83.7 kg

Laboratory Results

WBC 18.3 x 10¹² / L; 80% neutrophils, 12% bands

Wound culture: Staphylococcus aureus

Critical Thinking Questions

What clinical manifestations are present in Ms. G and what recommendations would you make for continued treatment? Provide rationale for your recommendations.

Identify the muscle groups likely to be affected by Ms. G’s condition by referring to “ARC: Anatomy Resource Center.”

What is the significance of the subjective and objective data provided with regard to follow-up diagnostic/laboratory testing, education, and future preventative care? Provide rationale for your answer.

What factors are present in this situation that could delay wound healing, and what precautions are required to prevent delayed wound healing? Explain.

Mobilization Plan

Create an 8–10-slide mobilization plan PowerPoint presentation (with detailed speaker’s notes) for a mobilization plan by your health care organization to commit 20 nurses to participate in a 4-month-long multinational effort to treat patients exposed to a highly contagious virus in a hot zone in Africa.

Nursing leaders must incorporate approaches that are inclusive and respectful of all stakeholders in the health care workforce, patient population, and the larger community that is served by the organization. Communication among members of teams, between departments and service lines, within large networks, with strategic business partners, and with patients, families, or support persons requires awareness of various facets of effective communication and cultural competence.

A mobilization plan for an international medical mission requires careful planning of organizational structure roles, power distribution, and team member empowerment.

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

(IMPORTANT) Competency 1: Identify nursing leadership priorities, using a systems perspective.

-Apply systems thinking to determine a) the impact of the mobilization effort on hospital staffing and b) the actions needed to assure safe, quality care for the mission patients and personnel.

(IMPORTANT) Competency 2: Apply systems theory and systems thinking to facilitate health care delivery and patient outcomes.

-Identify the major stakeholders within the health care system that would be affected by the mobilization plan.

(IMPORTANT) Competency 3: Analyze the role of multiculturalism and diversity in organizational and systems structure and leadership.

-Examine potential multicultural and diversity issues that mission personnel may encounter.

(IMPORTANT) Competency 4: Evaluate how power relates to health care organizational structure, behavior, and leadership.

-Describe the medical mission team’s organizational structure and assess how this structure empowers team members.

(IMPORTANT) Competency 5: Communicate in a manner that is consistent with the expectations of a nursing professional.

Write content clearly and logically, with correct use of grammar, punctuation, mechanics, and current APA style.

Assessment Instructions

Preparation

Use the Capella library and the Internet to help you complete this assessment. For help using PowerPoint, refer to the Microsoft Tutorials and other resources located in the Suggested Resources and left navigation menu of the courseroom.

This assessment is based upon the scenario below. The scenario is very limited in detail; where more detail is needed, incorporate any assumptions you make to flesh out the scenario. It is intended to assess your ability to communicate your approach to a challenge by evaluating issues of organization, leadership, safety, quality improvement, multiculturalism and diversity.

Your approach should be very conceptual and high-level.

Scenario

Your health care organization has recently committed 20 nurses to participate in a 4-month-long multinational effort to treat patients exposed to a highly contagious virus in a “hot zone” in Africa. The director of your organization has asked you, because of your previous medical mission experience, to outline nursing-related plans for preparing for the mobilization and present this information at an upcoming staff meeting.

Deliverable: Mobilization Plan PowerPoint Presentation

Create an 8–10-slide PowerPoint presentation (with detailed speaker’s notes) of your mobilization plan. It should be targeted toward members of the hospital’s administrative staff, nurses, and the physicians who will also participate in this medical mission.

Use bullet points and phrases on the slides.

The narrative, or explanation for each slide, should be in the speaker’s notes section.

The mobilization plan should address the following:

Identify the major stakeholders within the health care system that would be affected by the mobilization plan.

Analyze how the mobilization effort will impact staffing patterns and nursing care at the hospital.

Describe the medical mission team’s organizational structure of the mission team and how power is distributed.

Include one slide of an organizational diagram for the mission.

Describe the roles (in the speaker’s notes).

Assess how the organizational structure empowers team members.

Provide 1–2 examples of how team members will have power.

Identify key actions needed to assure quality of care and safety for mission patients and personnel.

Evaluate potential power issues that may arise when dealing with a multinational contingent.

(Be generic; that is, do not address individual nationalities, races, et cetera.)

Consider interactions with health care personnel from other countries.

Examine potential multicultural and diversity issues that mission personnel may encounter.

Consider that the indigenous population may be hostile to treatment.

Outline possible training requirements to improve cultural competencies of the personnel.

Additional Requirements

Written communication: Written communication should be free of errors that detract from the overall message.

APA formatting: Resources and in-text citations should be formatted according to current APA style and formatting.

Length: Presentation should be 8–10 slides. Include speaker’s notes on each content slide.

References: Include a minimum of three peer-reviewed resources on the final slide (in APA format).

General formatting: Choose an appropriate theme if using a template.

The Impact Of Nursing Informatics On Patient Outcomes And Patient Care Efficiencies

Nature offers many examples of specialization and collaboration. Ant colonies and bee hives are but two examples of nature’s sophisticated organizations. Each thrives because their members specialize by tasks, divide labor, and collaborate to ensure food, safety, and general well-being of the colony or hive.

Of course, humans don’t fare too badly in this regard either. And healthcare is a great example. As specialists in the collection, access, and application of data, nurse informaticists collaborate with specialists on a regular basis to ensure that appropriate data is available to make decisions and take actions to ensure the general well-being of patients.

In this Discussion, you will reflect on your own observations of and/or experiences with informaticist collaboration. You will also propose strategies for how these collaborative experiences might be improved.

To Prepare:

Review the Resources and reflect on the evolution of nursing informatics from a science to a nursing specialty.

Consider your experiences with nurse Informaticists or technology specialists within your healthcare organization.

Post a description of experiences or observations about how nurse informaticists and/or data or technology specialists interact with other professionals within your healthcare organization. Suggest at least one strategy on how these interactions might be improved. Be specific and provide examples. Then, explain the impact you believe the continued evolution of nursing informatics as a specialty and/or the continued emergence of new technologies might have on professional interactions.

McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. G. (2017). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (4th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Chapter 25, “The Art of Caring in Technology-Laden Environments” (pp. 525–535)

Chapter 26, “Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge” (pp. 537–551)

In the Discussion for this module, you considered the interaction of nurse informaticists with other specialists to ensure successful care. How is that success determined?

Patient outcomes and the fulfillment of care goals is one of the major ways that healthcare success is measured. Measuring patient outcomes results in the generation of data that can be used to improve results. Nursing informatics can have a significant part in this process and can help to improve outcomes by improving processes, identifying at-risk patients, and enhancing efficiency.

To Prepare:

Review the concepts of technology application as presented in the Resources.

Reflect on how emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence may help fortify nursing informatics as a specialty by leading to increased impact on patient outcomes or patient care efficiencies.

The Assignment: (4-5 pages)

In a 4- to 5-page project proposal written to the leadership of your healthcare organization, propose a nursing informatics project for your organization that you advocate to improve patient outcomes or patient-care efficiency. Your project proposal should include the following:

Describe the project you propose.

Identify the stakeholders impacted by this project.

Explain the patient outcome(s) or patient-care efficiencies this project is aimed at improving and explain how this improvement would occur. Be specific and provide examples.

Identify the technologies required to implement this project and explain why.

Identify the project team (by roles) and explain how you would incorporate the nurse informaticist in the project team.