Childhood ed Be sure to completely answer all questions in each prompt below. There should be 5 sections total, one for each article and an additional one for compare and contrast. Within the article

Childhood ed

Be sure to completely answer all questions in each prompt below. There should be 5 sections total, one for each article and an additional one for compare and contrast. Within the article sections (2-4) please create sub-headings for each bullet point. Separate each section in your paper with a clear heading that allows your professor to know which bullet you are addressing. Your assignment should be formatted as follows:

1.) Opening

2.) Article 1: Summarize the professional, peer-reviewed articles by addressing the follow for each study. 

• What question/hypothesis was the researcher trying to answer or investigate?
• Define the variables studied.
• Describe the sample.
• How did the researcher gather data in the study?
• What were the results? How do the results affect your understanding of health and wellness in early childhood classrooms?
• What did you learn about how data is used in early childhood education from this study?

3.) Article 2: Summarize the professional, peer-reviewed articles by addressing the follow for each study. 

• What question/hypothesis was the researcher trying to answer or investigate?
• Define the variables studied.
• Describe the sample.
• How did the researcher gather data in the study?
• What were the results?  How do the results affect your understanding of health and wellness in early childhood classrooms?
• What did you learn about how data is used in early childhood education from this study?

4.) Article 3: Summarize the professional, peer-reviewed articles by addressing the follow for each study. 

• What question/hypothesis was the researcher trying to answer or investigate?
• Define the variables studied.
• Describe the sample.
• How did the researcher gather data in the study?
• What were the results?  How do the results affect your understanding of health and wellness in early childhood classrooms?
• What did you learn about how data is used in early childhood education from this study?

5.) Compare and contrast all three studies and explain the similarities and differences.

The essay should be 1750-2000 words 

Childhood ed  Part 1: EssayIn your essay, provide a comprehensive explanation of:Address basic issues related to planning an indoor environment for young children.The typical centers found in early

Childhood ed

Part 1: Essay

In your essay, provide a comprehensive explanation of:

• Address basic issues related to planning an indoor environment for young children.
• The typical centers found in early childhood settings.
• Indoor environments for infants and toddlers.
• Preschool settings and how they are organized.
• The physical organization needed for developmentally appropriate primary classrooms, taking into consideration children with identified special needs.

Your essay should be 1250-1500 words and should include at least five (5) citations. The sections should be clearly marked with headings so that your instructor knows which points you are addressing. Follow the guidelines for APA writing style. The title page and references page do not count towards the minimum word amount for this assignment.

Part 2:  Handbook

Create a research-based “How To” handbook for teachers that explains the use of centers-based learning and at least 10 developmentally-appropriate learning centers with complete description of the following:

• Content Focus: What the learning focus is for each stated learning center
• Activity: What children will be expected to do at each center
• Importance: The value of each stated center 

Include pictures with captions and ensure that this is helpful tool that will help teachers to implement centers in their own classrooms.

At least two (2) references must be included on this handbook, which should be 1250-1500 words in length.

Discussion: Searching DatabasesWhen you decide to purchase a new car, you first decide what is important to you. If mileage and dependability are the important factors, you will search for data focuse

Discussion: Searching Databases

When you decide to purchase a new car, you first decide what is important to you. If mileage and dependability are the important factors, you will search for data focused more on these factors and less on color options and sound systems.

The same holds true when searching for research evidence to guide your clinical inquiry and professional decisions. Developing a formula for an answerable, researchable question that addresses your need will make the search process much more effective. One such formula is the PICO(T) format.

In this Discussion, you will transform a clinical inquiry into a searchable question in PICO(T) format, so you can search the electronic databases more effectively and efficiently. You will share this PICO(T) question and examine strategies you might use to increase the rigor and effectiveness of a database search on your PICO(T) question.

To Prepare:

• Review the materials offering guidance on using databases, performing keyword searches, and developing PICO(T) questions provided in the Resources.
• Review the Resources for guidance and develop a PICO(T) question of interest to you for further study.

Post your PICO(T) question, the search terms used, and the names of at least two databases used for your PICO(T) question. Then, describe your search results in terms of the number of articles returned on original research and how this changed as you added search terms using your Boolean operators. Finally, explain strategies you might make to increase the rigor and effectiveness of a database search on your PICO(T) question. Be specific and provide examples.

INSTRUCTIONS: USE THE LINKS TO ASSIST YOU WITH THE HEALTH RELATED QUESTION FOR DISCUSSION. NURSING DATABASES SHOULD BE USED AND SHOULD BE ABLE TO ACCESS FROM THOSE LINKS. IF NOT SEND ME AN MESSAGE AND I CAN TRY TO SEND ANOTHER LINK. PICOT QUESTION (P) POPULATION/PATIENT age,gender,ethnicity with a certain disorder (I) intervention/indicator-variable of interest, exposure to a disease, risk behavior, prognostic factor (C) comparison/control- could be a placebo or “business as usual” as in no disease, absence of risk factor (O) outcome-risk of disease, accuracy of a diagnosis,rate of occurance of adverse outcome (T) time- the time it takes for intervention to achieve an outcome or how long paticipants are observed. EX PICOT : In adult patients with total hip replacements hoe effective is PCA pain medication compared to prn IM pain medication in controlling post operative pain during the perioperative and recovery time?

Students much review the case study and answer all questions with a scholarly response using APA and include 2 scholarly references. Answer both case studies on the same document and upload 1 document

Students much review the case study and answer all questions with a scholarly response using APA and include 2 scholarly references. Answer both case studies on the same document and upload 1 document to Moodle.

Case Studies will be uploaded to Moodle and put through TURN-It-In (anti-Plagiarism program)

Turn it in Score must be less than 50% or will not be accepted for credit, must be your own work and in your own words. You can resubmit, Final submission will be accepted if less than 50%. Copy paste from websites or textbooks will not be accepted or tolerated. Please see College Handbook with reference to Academic Misconduct Statement.

Urinary Obstruction Case Studies

The 57-year-old patient noted urinary hesitancy and a decrease in the force of his urinary stream for several months. Both had progressively become worse. His physical examination was essentially negative except for an enlarged prostate, which was bulky and soft.

Studies

Results

Routine laboratory studies

Within normal limits (WNL)

Intravenous pyelogram (IVP)

Mild indentation of the interior aspect of the bladder, indicating an enlarged prostate

Uroflowmetry with total voided flow of 225 mL

8 mL/sec (normal: >12 mL/sec)

Cystometry

Resting bladder pressure: 35 cm H2O (normal: <40 cm H2O)

Peak bladder pressure: 50 cm H2O (normal: 40-90 cm H2O)

Electromyography of the pelvic sphincter muscle

Normal resting bladder with a positive tonus limb

Cystoscopy

Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

Prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP)

0.5 units/L (normal: 0.11-0.60 units/L)

Prostate specific antigen (PSA)

1.0 ng/mL (normal: <4 ng/mL)

Prostate ultrasound

Diffusely enlarged prostate; no localized tumor

Diagnostic Analysis

Because of the patient’s symptoms, bladder outlet obstruction was highly suspected. Physical examination indicated an enlarged prostate. IVP studies corroborated that finding. The reduced urine flow rate indicated an obstruction distal to the urinary bladder. Because the patient was found to have a normal total voided volume, one could not say that the reduced flow rate was the result of an inadequately distended bladder. Rather, the bladder was appropriately distended, yet the flow rate was decreased. This indicated outlet obstruction. The cystogram indicated that the bladder was capable of mounting an effective pressure and was not an atonic bladder compatible with neurologic disease. The tonus limb again indicated the bladder was able to contract. The peak bladder pressure of 50 cm H2O was normal, again indicating appropriate muscular function of the bladder. Based on these studies, the patient was diagnosed with a urinary outlet obstruction. The PAP and PSA indicated benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). The ultrasound supported that diagnosis. Cystoscopy documented that finding, and the patient was appropriately treated by transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). This patient did well postoperatively and had no major problems.

Critical Thinking Questions

1. Does BPH predispose this patient to cancer?
2. Why are patients with BPH at increased risk for urinary tract infections?
3. What would you expect the patient’s PSA level to be after surgery?
4. What is the recommended screening guidelines and treatment for BPH?
5. What are some alternative treatments / natural homeopathic options for treatment?