ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS

ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS -MAKE SURE THEY ARE ALL CORRECTSEND BACK TO ME WITHIN 48 HOURS1.   Which one of the following requirements is outlined in the guidelines established in HIPAA’s Privacy Rule?

ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS -MAKE SURE THEY ARE ALL CORRECT

SEND BACK TO ME WITHIN 48 HOURS

1.   Which one of the following requirements is outlined in the guidelines established in HIPAA’s Privacy Rule? 

   A. Hospital administrators must encrypt data within older data files.

   B. Managers must secure medical records immediately following patient admission.

   C. Patients must receive notice if their information will be used or disclosed to third parties.

   D. Physicians must not disclose patient information to consulting physicians.

2.   A tethered health record allows patients to 

   A. amend the diagnoses listed in the health record.

   B. use a secure portal to access their own records.

   C. restructure insurance copayments.

   D. compare their health records to the records of patients with similar diagnoses.

3.   A patient sustains a fracture of the femur while playing football in a nearby park. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned? 

   A. S72.003A

   B. S72.001A

   C. S49.006A

   D. S72.009A

4.   Which one of the following structures is part of the male secondary genitalia? 

   A. Gonads

   B. Urethra

   C. Testes

   D. Vulva

5.   What is the full code description for 25515? 

   A. Open treatment of radial shaft fracture, includes internal fixation, when performed, and open treatment of distal radioulnar joint dislocation (Galeazzi fracture/dislocation), includes internal fixation, when performed, includes repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex

   B. Open treatment of radial shaft fracture, includes internal fixation, when performed

   C. Closed treatment of radial shaft fracture; without manipulation

   D. Closed treatment of ulnar shaft fracture; without manipulation

6.   Another name for XXY syndrome is 

   A. Turner’s syndrome.

   B. Huntington’s chorea.

   C. Cooley’s anemia.

   D. Klinefelter syndrome.

7.   The hammer-shaped bone in the middle ear is called the 

   A. cochlea.

   B. stapes.

   C. malleus.

   D. incus.

8.   Codes beginning with the letter K are related to the _______ system. 

   A. circulatory

   B. digestive

   C. endocrine

   D. sensory

9.   Which of the following statements is true of the olfactory nerve? 

   A. It’s located in the mitral valve and helps to circulate blood throughout the heart.

   B. It’s found in the nose and allows the senses to detect and distinguish odors.

   C. It’s susceptible to erosion due to Peyronie’s disease.

   D. It conveys the fluid from lymph glands to other areas of the body.

10.   A patient has a Foley catheter inserted prior to a planned surgical procedure. How is this coded? 

   A. 55520

   B. 52630

   C. 51702

   D. 52601

11.   What is the CPT code for simple drainage of a finger abscess? 

   A. 26010

   B. 26020

   C. 26034

   D. 26011

12.   Usually, a comprehensive EHR includes 

   A. secure standalone cluster controllers for hospitals in rural environments.

   B. software, hardware, implementation, and future program upgrades.

   C. coaxial cable connections between mainframe servers only.

   D. customizable XHRLT processes for ambulatory surgery centers.

13.   What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned for a patient with acute tubule-interstitial nephritis? 

   A. Z02.6

   B. B96.2

   C. L50.0

   D. N10

14.   An echocardiogram shows that the wall of a patient’s artery has dilated. The dilation has resulted in a saclike swelling. This swelling is called a/an 

   A. aneurysm.

   B. cyst.

   C. mesenteric venous thrombosis.

   D. benign tumor.

15.   What is Medicare Part D? 

   A. The component of Medicare Part A that covers outpatient surgeries

   B. Supplemental coverage for war veterans and their dependents

   C. Add-on coverage for dental procedures

   D. Add-on coverage for prescription drugs provided through insurance companies approved by Medicare

16.   The suffix –stasis means 

   A. flow.

   B. stopping and controlling.

   C. breakdown.

   D. kinetic.

17.   The outcome of delivery code should be 

   A. omitted from the maternal record for stillborn delivery.

   B. assigned to the newborn record only.

   C. assigned to both the maternal and newborn records.

   D. assigned to the maternal record when a delivery occurs.

18.   A patient who was involved in a motor vehicle accident is taken to the hospital by ambulance and admitted to the hospital in critical care. The physician sees the patient for 74 minutes in critical care. The physician leaves to attend to other patients in the ICU and the NICU of the same hospital. Five hours later, the physician returns to the patient and continues to treat the patient in critical care for an additional 30 minutes. The patient spends a total of 104 minutes in critical care. What codes are assigned? 

   A. 99292, 99292, 99293

   B. 99291, 99291

   C. 99291, 99292

   D. 99292, 99293

19.   The root word OBSTETR/O means 

   A. cesarean.

   B. pregnancy.

   C. birth.

   D. midwife.

20.   Coders can use the Microsoft Office suite to create spreadsheets in 

   A. Excel.

   B. Lotus 1-2-3.

   C. PowerPoint.

   D. Word.

21.   A patient undergoes an appendectomy and later returns to the operating room for a related procedure the same day. Which modifier should be assigned to the CPT code? 

   A. -51

   B. -AA

   C. -76

   D. -78

22.   The concept of meaningful use pertains to 

   A. categorization of patient information.

   B. medical office protocol and document organization.

   C. resource management in the inpatient setting.

   D. electronic health record implementation.

23.   The study of disease is called 

   A. pathology.

   B. urology.

   C. physiology.

   D. neurology.

24.   Modifier -23 indicates that 

   A. a procedure was performed bilaterally.

   B. the patient received general anesthesia for a procedure that would ordinarily be performed with local or no anesthesia.

   C. a physician reviewed and interpreted a radiology procedure.

   D. two surgeons performed a procedure.

25.   Releasing genetic information is forbidden under the terms of HIPAA because it may 

   A. indicate susceptibility to a future illness, without the patient actually being diagnosed with the condition.

   B. allow immediate family members to have access to a patient’s medical records.

   C. not be successfully transmitted to all health care facilities.

   D. require physicians to fulfill contractual obligations for treatments provided in ambulatory surgery centers.

26.   Provision of security against a hurt, loss, or damage with specific cash payments is called 

   A. protection.

   B. secured loss.

   C. copayment.

   D. indemnity.

27.   Physicians typically refer to anatomical locations using directional terms, which are often 

   A. used primarily by chiropractors.

   B. used to describe surgical incisions.

   C. referenced horizontally.

   D. paired in opposites.

28.   The code for an ESWL would be found in the 

   A. Digestive System of CPT.

   B. Urinary and Male Genital Systems of CPT.

   C. Chemotherapy section of HCPCS.

   D. Cardiovascular System of CPT.

29.   What code would be assigned for a tube pericardiostomy? 

   A. 33015

   B. 33050

   C. 33026

   D. 33210

30.   HCPCS modifier –E2 indicates that the patient had a surgical procedure performed on the 

   A. upper left eyelid.

   B. upper right eyelid.

   C. lower left eyelid.

   D. lower right eyelid.

31.   Providers that receive reimbursement after health care services have been provided are being compensated under the _______ system. 

   A. UCR

   B. capitation

   C. retrospective payment

   D. prospective payment

32.   What happens when HIPAA rules conflict with state law? 

   A. The interpretation of HIPAA rules is left to the physician’s discretion.

   B. The Supreme Court’s decision becomes final in binding arbitration.

   C. Conflicting state rules are overridden by federal law.

   D. State laws overrule federal law.

33.   The method that physicians use to bill for each service or visit individually rather than on a pre-paid basis is called 

   A. pre-paid care.

   B. managed care.

   C. fee-for-service.

   D. capitation.

34.   The suffix -sis means 

   A. process.

   B. drooping.

   C. inflammation.

   D. condition.

35.   A new patient is seen in a clinic for complaints of shortness of breath, fever, difficulty swallowing, runny nose, and cough. The physician performs a detailed history, detailed examination, and medical decision making of low complexity. The physician also obtains a chest x-ray and lab workup. Based on the results of the diagnostic tests, the physician renders a diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infection and lymphadenopathy. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned? 

   A. 99215, M19.011, R13.10

   B. 99203, J06.9, R59.0

   C. 99213, R06.82, F10.229

   D. 99202, D63.1, J45.909

36.   A physician is called to the intensive care unit for a patient with second-degree burns sustained on 55% of his body while cooking in the kitchen where he works. The physician sees the patient in the critical care unit for two hours, leaves the unit, and returns later the same day to provide an additional hour of critical care. What ICD-10-CM and CPT codes would be assigned? 

   A. L91.8, 99291 × 2, 99292 × 4

   B. T31.50, 99291, 99292 × 4

   C. Z30.09, 99293, 99294 × 2

   D. R53.81, 99291, 99293 × 5

37.   A physician who cares for a patient throughout an entire pregnancy, from beginning to end, is providing 

   A. comprehensive prenatal management.

   B. routine global obstetric care.

   C. puerperal obstetric care.

   D. antenatal global supervision.

38.   A patient is seen in the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain in the left lower quadrant. It’s determined that the patient is experiencing inflammation of the pancreas, which is also called 

   A. pancreaticoduodonal arcade.

   B. pancreatonia.

   C. pancreatolysis.

   D. pancreatitis.

39.   The covering on the brain and spinal cord in the dorsal cavity is called the 

   A. sheath.

   B. peritoneum.

   C. ganglia.

   D. meninges.

40.   The regulations in HIPAA apply to three groups of individual and corporate entities, each involved in electronic medical records transfer. These groups are collectively referred to as 

   A. health care administrators.

   B. protected personnel.

   C. provisional health care data collectors.

   D. covered entities.

41.   The retention period is the amount of time that 

   A. insurance billing documents must be retained in filing cabinets.

   B. medications must be kept in the medical office.

   C. records must be kept.

   D. HIM employee files must be retained upon termination or resignation.

42.   A physician has a meeting with a pharmaceutical sales representative. During the course of the conversation, the physician reveals the diagnosis and past family, medical, and social history of a patient currently being treated with one of the medications that the sales representative is selling. In this situation, the doctor could be sued for 

   A. invasion of privacy.

   B. undue harm and fraud.

   C. malice.

   D. malfeasance.

43.   Epithelial tissue that secretes its products directly into the bloodstream is made of 

   A. endoplasmic reticulum.

   B. endocrine gland cells.

   C. extracellular matrix.

   D. columnar epithelial cells.

44.   A physician obtains cells from the bone marrow cavity using a needle and a syringe. How would this procedure be coded? 

   A. 38220

   B. 36575

   C. 35092

   D. 37328

45.   The vitreous humor can be found in the 

   A. eye.

   B. nose.

   C. tongue.

   D. ear.

46.   The study of tissue disease using macroscopic or microscopic analysis is called 

   A. microbiology.

   B. histopathology.

   C. immunology.

   D. cytopathology.

47.   Placing a catheter into the aorta or directly into an artery or vein is called 

   A. selective catheter placement.

   B. brachiocephalic manipulation.

   C. third order placement.

   D. nonselective catheter placement.

48.   A patient is diagnosed with acne. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned? 

   A. L74.2

   B. L70.0

   C. L72.3

   D. L73.1

49.   Members of the uniformed services, their families and survivors, and retired members and their families qualify for 

   A. OIG Recovery.

   B. Medicaid.

   C. Medicare.

   D. TRICARE.

50.   A 35-year-old male is brought to the emergency department with memory disturbance after being accidentally exposed to lead paint. What ICD-10-CM codes should be assigned? 

   A. T42.4X1A, R40.0

   B. T23.009A, R23.8

   C. T56.0X1A, R41.3

   D. T57.0X1A, R10.9

51.   Health care practitioners who submit fraudulent bills to increase reimbursement may 

   A. be listed in the Coding Directory of Fraudulent Billing published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services.

   B. be reported to the Office of the Attorney General.

   C. be blacklisted according to geographic location.

   D. face financial penalties or, in some cases, imprisonment.

52.   A patient comes to the ambulatory surgery center for a fusion of the cervical spine. Prior to the beginning of the surgery, the patient suffers an allergic reaction to the anesthesia shortly after it’s administered. Because of this reaction, the surgery is not performed. What code would be assigned as the first-listed diagnosis? 

   A. The anesthesia administration

   B. The allergy code

   C. The reason that the surgery was scheduled to be performed

   D. The observation code

53.   The root word ENTER/O means 

   A. secretion.

   B. intestine.

   C. stomach.

   D. tooth.

54.   When coding burns, coders should 

   A. assign separate codes for each burn site.

   B. assign the code for chronic burns.

   C. classify all burns as acute burns.

   D. assign the code for third-degree burns.

55.   Which of the following forms is used to bill outpatient charges? 

   A. CMS-1500 or UCF-1500.

   B. AMA-14 or UCF-1250

   C. HCFA-1400 or CMS-1540

   D. HCFA-1350 or CMS-650

56.   A significant, separately identifiable E/M service performed by the same physician in conjunction with another service performed on the same day would be reported using what modifier? 

   A. -TC

   B. -47

   C. -90

   D. -25

57.   Which of the following modifiers would be assigned for a moribund patient? 

   A. P5

   B. P1

   C. P4

   D. P3

58.   Taking certain steps to protect PHI from being accidentally released to individuals who don’t need to know the information is called the 

   A. minimum necessary standard.

   B. information provision standard.

   C. privacy management statute.

   D. health information guardianship guideline.

59.   Codes for plastic repair of the perineum are found in which code range? 

   A. 57000–57426

   B. 57000–57010

   C. 57150–57180

   D. 56800–56810

60.   A coder overhears a confidential statement made outside of the court, and then, when called to testify, repeats the statement as being truth. This is an example of 

   A. speculation.

   B. hearsay.

   C. a direct quote.

   D. cross-examination.

61.   A nurse sustains an accidental needle pinprick to the right third finger while administering an injection. If an employee has an occupational exposure, what must happen? 

   A. An in-service meeting should be held for all employees who may potentially be exposed to the same occupational hazard.

   B. The employee should contact the proper authorities.

   C. Hospital administrators must maintain the nurse’s medical record for the remainder of her employment plus an additional 30 years.

   D. The guidelines for OSHA should be included in the employment file.

62.   Another name for third-party contractors who have access to medical information is 

   A. healthcare vendors.

   B. insurance administrators.

   C. covered entities.

   D. business associates.

63.   A patient receives two venous pressure clamps for hemodialysis. What HCPCS Level II code is assigned? 

   A. A4751

   B. A4918 × 2

   C. A4751 × 2

   D. A4918

64.   The anatomical location of the calyx is the 

   A. arm.

   B. kidney.

   C. spine.

   D. brain.

65.   A patient comes to the clinic complaining of ongoing headaches. The headaches began one week prior and have persisted ever since. A lumbar spinal tap is performed to pinpoint the source of the patient’s headaches. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned? 

   A. 62270, G74.3

   B. 62270, G44.1

   C. 62141, G46.8

   D. 62272, G46.9

66.   A coder assigns a HCPCS Level II code to a patient’s medical record. The code description reads as follows: Enteral feeding supply kit; syringe fed, per day, includes but not limited to feeding/flushing syringe, administration set tubing, dressings, tape. Based on this description, which HCPCS Level II code was assigned? 

   A. B4278

   B. B4125

   C. B4072

   D. B4034

67.   To conform to the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which of the following safeguards must be maintained in health care facilities? 

   A. ICD-7 provisional safeguards

   B. Immunization and injection safeguards

   C. Reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards

   D. Hazardous waste protection safeguards

68.   A patient receives a blood glucose monitor. What HCPCS Level II code would be assigned? 

   A. E0976

   B. E0562

   C. E4752

   D. E0607

69.   Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) allows 

   A. lawyer-to-lawyer mediation during trial recess.

   B. mediating disputes with a judge in the presence of the bailiff.

   C. resolving medical malpractice suits by submitting pretrial depositions.

   D. litigants to resolve disputes prior to or after the start of litigation.

70.   A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital for 48 hours to receive treatment from her physician. This patient would be covered under 

   A. Medicare Part B.

   B. Medicare Part A.

   C. Medicare Part D.

   D. Medicare Part C.

71.   Another term for disease evolution is 

   A. remission.

   B. pathogenesis.

   C. morphology.

   D. exacerbation.

72.   In relation to HIPAA regulations regarding the manner in which information can be disclosed, which of the following statements is true? 

   A. Protected health information must be disclosed only when the patient is unable to testify in a court proceeding.

   B. Protected health information may never be disclosed.

   C. Protected health information may be disclosed in a judicial or administrative proceeding if the request is made through an order from a court or administrative tribunal.

   D. Protected health information may be disclosed only within a deposition.

73.   The gatekeeper concept refers to the operation of 

   A. ambulatory payment surgery centers.

   B. prospective payment organizations.

   C. retrospective payment organizations.

   D. health maintenance organizations.

74.   Which of the following procedures would be performed to treat prostate cancer? 

   A. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)

   B. Meniscectomy

   C. Vasoconstriction

   D. Arthroscopy

75.   What diagnosis code would be assigned for a patient diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy? 

   A. E11.21

   B. E11.01

   C. E11.22

   D. E11.9

76.   Another name for Medicare Advantage is 

   A. Medicare Part A.

   B. Medicare Part C.

   C. Medicare Part B.

   D. Medicare Part D.

77.   The codes for pacemakers and implantable defibrillators would be found in what section of CPT? 

   A. 33200–33205

   B. 33437–33537

   C. 33202–33273

   D. 33533–33799

78.   A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain. She was previously diagnosed with type I diabetes. She also complains of watery eyes, congestion, pressure in the sinuses, and difficulty breathing. Her final diagnoses are right lower quadrant abdominal pain, type I diabetes, acute sinusitis, and asthma. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned? 

   A. 99222, R18.91, E16.9, J01.91, J45.919

   B. 99221, R17.41, E17.9, J01.90, J45.909

   C. 99223, R14.31, E15.9, J01.90, J45.929

   D. 99221, R10.31, E10.9, J01.90, J45.909

79.   What is considered to be protected health information (PHI)? 

   A. Any health information that can identify the individual to whom it refers

   B. Records pertaining to ancestry

   C. Statistical data compiled for research purposes only

   D. Census data

80.   In what CPT code range is Surgical Pathology found? 

   A. 88515–88598

   B. 88300–88309

   C. 88400–80499

   D. 88000–80299

81.   The federal law that requires a patient’s written consent prior to disclosure of certain medical information by government agencies is called the 

   A. Health Care Amendment of 1976.

   B. Privacy Act of 1974.

   C. Health Information Law of 2002.

   D. Medical Consent Act of 1965.

82.   Data stored in a health care facility must 

   A. be organized in accordance with state standards for electronic data interchange.

   B. adhere to OIG policies and procedures.

   C. conform to the physician’s expectations for data storage.

   D. comply with HIPAA rules and must be maintained securely.

83.   Under HIPAA, health care facilities must 

   A. maintain a clean, safe working environment.

   B. choose a privacy officer in accordance with HIPAA policies and procedures.

   C. keep records of patients who refill prescriptions more than once within a three-month timeframe.

   D. follow up with patients who repeatedly miss scheduled appointments for mandatory services.

84.   What CPT code would be assigned for a colpocentesis? 

   A. 57135

   B. 57859

   C. 57600

   D. 57020

85.   A patient is prescribed a medication that narrows the blood vessels and raises her blood pressure. The medication is most likely a 

   A. tranquilizer.

   B. vasoconstrictor.

   C. cardiotonic.

   D. cardiogenic.

86.   If patients choose to obtain copies of their medical records, under the terms of HIPAA, providers can 

   A. complete employee paperwork.

   B. charge a reasonable fee for providing copies of those records.

   C. reschedule office visits to allow time to update medical records.

   D. also fulfill requests for prescription data.

87.   According to the CMS National Physician Fee Schedule, what is the conversion factor for basic life support mileage? 

   A. $34.5741

   B. $32.4726

   C. $28.8457

   D. $36.0666

88.   According to HIPAA, a patient’s information may be released for 

   A. determining premiums based on a patient’s past medical history.

   B. paternity testing.

   C. research.

   D. transferring electronic medical records to remote locations.

89.   A patient comes to the clinic complaining of fever, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. The patient is diagnosed with salmonella meningitis. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned? 

   A. A07.21

   B. A02.21

   C. A05.26

   D. A23.24

90.   Which of the following anatomical locations would contain the diaphysis? 

   A. Metatarsal

   B. Tibia

   C. Septum

   D. Diaphragm

91.   A patient comes to the clinic complaining of nausea, vomiting, fever, dizziness, and intermittent confusion. The physician conducts a detailed history and examination and reviews the patient’s lab results. The patient is diagnosed with pyelonephritis and is scheduled for an ultrasound to review the state of the kidneys and other organs. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned? 

   A. 76775-TC, N15

   B. 71010-26, B12

   C. 76775-26, N10

   D. 73256-TC, M11

92.   A female patient is diagnosed with breast cancer of the lower-inner quadrant of the right breast. The patient undergoes a modified radical mastectomy of the right breast in an attempt to circumvent the spread of the cancer to any secondary anatomical sites. The procedure was performed in three stages. In addition to the radical mastectomy, the physician also performed a right breast biopsy to treat the breast tumor in the lower-inner quadrant. What ICD-10-CM and CPT codes are assigned? 

   A. 15852-58, Z48.01

   B. 19307-58-RT, 19101-59-RT, C50.311

   C. 19307-RT, 19101-RT, C50.211

   D. 11602, 15240, C50.312

93.   The concept of confidentiality can be substantiated based on the right of 

   A. easement.

   B. constitutionality.

   C. totality.

   D. privacy.

94.   The abbreviation INH indicates what route of drug administration? 

   A. Inhaled and intrathecal administration

   B. Intrathecal injection

   C. Inhalant solution

   D. Inhaled and intravenous administration

95.   A patient is seen in the physician’s office after the results of an earlier mammogram demonstrated microcalcification in the right breast as well as a breast lesion. The lesion is excised using needle localization. The patient’s final diagnosis is fibrosclerosis of the right breast. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned? 

   A. 19123-RT, H16.11

   B. 19126-LT, M25.1

   C. 19125-RT, N60.31

   D. 19120-RT, L10.11

96.   What is the code description for 65101-LT? 

   A. Removal of ocular implant performed laterally

   B. Biopsy of cornea performed on the lower third of the cornea

   C. Enucleation of eye, without implant, performed on the left side of the body

   D. Fine needle aspiration of orbital contents on the left third of the orbit

97.   The foramen ovale is found in which anatomical location? 

   A. Fibula

   B. Heart

   C. Liver

   D. Pancreas

98.   During a routine examination, a patient indicates that she is taking an antihypertensive medication that causes her kidneys to excrete more urine. These antihypertensive medications are called 

   A. calcium-channel blockers.

   B. anticoagulants.

   C. diuretics.

   D. beta blockers.

99.   Code range 99231–99233 pertains to 

   A. initial hospital care.

   B. hospital discharge services.

   C. consultation services.

   D. subsequent hospital care.

100.   A 7-year-old patient is seen in follow-up after an earlier diagnosis of excessive daytime sleepiness. The physician obtains a sleep study and then reviews and interprets the results. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned? 

   A. 95810-26, R40.0

   B. 95811-TC, J14.0

   C. 95815-TC, G45.0

   D. 95812-26, H40.0

101.   If a physician provides preoperative management only to a patient prior to surgery, which modifier would be added to the surgery code? 

   A. -56

   B. -44

   C. -32

   D. -91

102.   The HIPAA Privacy Rule indicates that 

   A. restrictions on information disclosure exist only for patients with life-threatening illnesses.

   B. the level of information disclosure permitted is based on the nature of the procedure.

   C. practitioners should disclose only the minimum amount of health information necessary for the purpose of the disclosure.

   D. physicians may release medical information at their own discretion.

103.   The atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve is located in the 

   A. fibula.

   B. lung.

   C. heart.

   D. brain.

104.   A physician is analyzing specific organs in a particular region of the patient’s body. In her notes, she refers to the transverse or cross-sectional plane, which divides the body 

   A. horizontally.

   B. vertically.

   C. inferiorly.

   D. bilaterally.

105.   A health care practitioner who knowingly submits false statements to obtain federal health care reimbursement is guilty of 

   A. Medicare fraud.

   B. DHS claim misrepresentation.

   C. Health Insurance Privacy and Portability misuse.

   D. Medicaid omission.

106.   According to the guidelines for medical records outlined in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), patients 

   A. have the right to have errors reviewed by a hospital administrator.

   B. do not have the right to have errors corrected, as the data has been previously verified by the physician.

   C. have the right to have errors in their medical records corrected.

   D. have the right to correct errors in identification data only.

107.   The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) standards were developed to 

   A. ensure that coders could easily access each medical record.

   B. determine the structure of insurance carrier payments for health care practitioners.

   C. protect patient confidentiality when health information is transferred electronically.

   D. define XLTM standards for health records management.

108.   A coder would assign modifier -53 to report 

   A. procedures cancelled due to the patient’s condition.

   B. anesthesia administration.

   C. dental procedures.

   D. repeat procedures.

109.   A patient is diagnosed with breast cancer and undergoes a partial mastectomy. What CPT code would be assigned? 

   A. 19305

   B. 19301

   C. 19304

   D. 19307

110.   Which of the following anesthesia modifiers indicates a normal, healthy patient? 

   A. P1

   B. P4

   C. P3

   D. P2

111.   A coder searching for codes pertaining to tissue expanders would find them in what section of CPT? 

   A. 16200–16799

   B. 12000–12300

   C. 11960–11971

   D. 15000–15999

112.   A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain, nausea, and intractable vomiting. Unable to pinpoint the source of the patient’s complaints, the physician decides to admit the patient to the hospital. After conducting a complete history and examination, the patient’s final diagnosis is determined to be chronic duodenal ulcer. The patient remains hospitalized for three days. The physician sees the patient on the day of discharge. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned? 

   A. 99223, I48.91

   B. 99238, K26.7

   C. 99234, N17.9

   D. 99291, D63.1

113.   What is the code for excision of Meckel’s diverticulum? 

   A. 44820

   B. 44700

   C. 44800

   D. 44850

114.   The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was created for the purpose of 

   A. modifying legal and ethical issues surrounding medical records retention.

   B. stabilizing administrative costs and productivity.

   C. decreasing employee turnover and reducing the volume of new hire paperwork.

   D. streamlining claims processing and reducing paperwork through electronic transmission.

115.   The voluntary program that’s financed through a combination of payments from general federal revenues and premiums paid by beneficiaries who elect to participate is called 

   A. CHAMPVA.

   B. Medicare Part B.

   C. Medicaid.

   D. TRICARE.

116.   The I-10 helps coders classify patient 

   A. management information.

   B. morbidity and mortality.

   C. evaluation files.

   D. reimbursement data.

117.   A patient recently became eligible for health insurance through her employer. Her health insurance is considered to be an 80-20 policy. Under the terms of an 80-20 policy, the insurer pays 80 percent and the insured pays 20 percent of expenses. This 80-20 policy is an example of 

   A. coinsurance.

   B. capitation.

   C. prospective payment.

   D. case management.

118.   Performing a daily check for viruses and malware is one of the 

   A. requirements of the Help Desk.

   B. routine aspects of software maintenance.

   C. sensible guidelines for Internet use in health care facilities.

   D. functions of HIM encoders.

119.   Bones inside the nose are called 

   A. septal mucosa.

   B. maxillae.

   C. turbinates.

   D. ethmoids.

120.   A group of doctors who belong to the same network and provide discounted services to enrollees is called a/an 

   A. Managed Care Organization (MCO).

   B. Individual Practice Association (IPA).

   C. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO).

   D. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO).

121.   A female patient is seen for her annual gynecological examination. During the examination, the physician performs a test to detect cervical cancer. This test is called a/an 

   A. Pap smear.

   B. carcinoembryonic antigen test.

   C. mycobacterial culture.

   D. immunoassay test.

122.   Businesses that provide support services, like administration, to individual physicians are called 

   A. integrated provider organizations.

   B. medical foundations.

   C. management services organizations.

   D. physician-hospital organizations

123.   What is the full code description for 33536? 

   A. Repair of double outlet right ventricle with intraventricular tunnel repair

   B. Repair of postinfarction ventricular septal defect, with or without myocardial resection

   C. Closure of atrioventricular valve (mitral or tricuspid) by suture or patch

   D. Coronary artery bypass, using arterial graft(s); 4 or more coronary arterial grafts

124.   The CPT code for thrombolysis is 

   A. 93000.

   B. 92920.

   C. 93797.

   D. 92975.

125.   Which of the following statements is true of the Affordable Care Act? 

   A. It offers parents supplementary coverage for dependents with chronic illness.

   B. It makes it mandatory for patients to carry health insurance.

   C. It includes a provision for military service members who served in Afghanistan.

   D. It requires health care facilities to maintain health records for at least 10 years.

126.   A qualifying circumstance indicates a 

   A. situation that makes anesthesia administration more difficult.

   B. condition that reduces the average recovery time for a particular type of surgery.

   C. situation that may extend a patient’s length of stay in the hospital setting.

   D. condition that impacts the outcome of surgery.

127.   The portion of health insurance that an insured pays before he or she is entitled to receive benefits from an insurance plan is called the 

   A. capitation.

   B. OPPS reimbursement.

   C. coinsurance.

   D. deductible.

128.   A good compliance program in the health care setting includes 

   A. regular audit consultations with trustees of the AAPC.

   B. HHS surveillance.

   C. meetings with compliance officers.

   D. regular tracking and monitoring of coding activities.

129.   A 55-year-old patient was injured while working as a carpenter on a construction site. While framing the roof of a two-story house, he fell and hit his head. He was diagnosed with a concussion to the left side of his head, and underwent a right frontal parietal craniotomy with removal of a subdural hematoma. During the patient’s period of recovery, he was given a medication that resulted in a rash on his abdomen. The physician conducted an expanded problem focused history and exam, with straightforward medical decision making. What CPT code(s) should be assigned? 

   A. 99253

   B. 99252

   C. 99292, 99291

   D. 99251

130.   During a routine examination, a male patient is diagnosed with an elevated PSA. The physician performs a biopsy of the prostate with a rectal ultrasound to pinpoint the source of the problem. Which CPT and ICD-10-CM codes would be assigned? 

   A. 55720, 74000-26, R97.3

   B. 55700, 76872-26, R97.2

   C. 55734, 73200-26, R97.2

   D. 55725, 76000-26, R93.6

131.   When is code 58120 assigned? 

   A. The code is assigned for a patient undergoing dilatation and curettage.

   B. The code has been deleted and cannot be assigned.

   C. The code is assigned for permanent pacemaker insertion.

   D. The code is assigned as an add-on code.

132.   A patient is seen for 167 minutes of critical care. What CPT codes would be assigned? 

   A. 99291, 99292 × 4

   B. 99291, 99292 × 2

   C. 99291, 99292 × 3

   D. 99291, 99292 × 5

133.   The prefix endo- means 

   A. outside of.

   B. within.

   C. beneath.

   D. adjacent to.

134.   A patient comes to the emergency room after having dinner at a restaurant, where she began to experience chest tightness during the meal. She is seen for a cardiology consultation in the outpatient setting for a diagnosis of chest tightness. Which CPT and ICD-10-CM codes would be assigned? 

   A. 99243, R25.96

   B. 99242, R17.52

   C. 99244, R07.59

   D. 99245, R07.89

135.   The prefix sub- means 

   A. above.

   B. horizontal.

   C. under.

   D. lateral.

136.   What CPT code range is used to code for a limited lymphadenectomy? 

   A. 38700–38780

   B. 38562–38564

   C. 39501–39599

   D. 37501–37650

137.   The process of removing tissue for histopathology is called 

   A. excision.

   B. shaving.

   C. debridement.

   D. biopsy.

138.   Which of the following anatomical locations would contain the superior vena cava? 

   A. Heart

   B. Nose

   C. Hip

   D. Lungs

139.   A patient is seen in the office for complaints of dizziness and insomnia. The physician records a chronological description of specific elements of the patient’s condition. This chronological description is called the 

   A. chief complaint.

   B. review of systems.

   C. examination.

   D. history of present illness.

140.   A patient comes to the physician’s office complaining of neck irritation. The physician examines her neck and notes that she has a 15 cm neck scar. Upon further examination, the physician notes that the neck scar requires extensive debridement and retention sutures. The physician performs a dermabrasion to treat the neck scar and then closes the complex wound with the sutures. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned? 

   A. 13132, 13133 × 3, H81.09, L92.9

   B. 13133-51, 13131-79, L60.0

   C. 13132, 13133 × 2, L90.5

   D. 13132, L76.82

141.   The first step in EHR implementation is 

   A. analyzing the content of the traditional medical record.

   B. conducting an assessment of the goals, needs, and financial stability of the health care practice.

   C. structuring the timeline for EHR implementation.

   D. reviewing the list of established patients currently being seen in the practice.

142.   A patient is seen in follow-up two weeks after undergoing cholecystectomy. During the follow-up examination, the physician notes that the abdominal wound has not yet healed. The patient undergoes a split-thickness autograft due to a nonhealing left lower abdominal wound that’s 10 square centimeters. Which CPT and ICD-10-CM codes would be assigned? 

   A. 15200, L85.64

   B. 15250, L34.74

   C. 15350, L52.64

   D. 15100, L76.82

143.   A patient is diagnosed with severe sepsis and septic shock after experiencing a severe drop in blood pressure. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned? 

   A. T79.4

   B. T81.12

   C. R65.21

   D. R65.10

144.   A patient has a disorder in which the bone marrow produces an overabundance of white blood cells. What is this disorder called? 

   A. Septicemia

   B. Coagulation

   C. Leukemia

   D. Hemophilia

145.   Which modifier indicates a staged or related procedure performed during the postoperative period? 

   A. -59

   B. -54

   C. -57

   D. -58

146.   The Female Genital System subsection covers which CPT code range? 

   A. 56203–56303

   B. 56405–58999

   C. 56607–56809

   D. 56300–56499

147.   A patient with numerous symptoms is seen in the laboratory for a general health panel to gauge her overall physical well-being. What CPT code would be assigned for a general health panel? 

   A. 82136

   B. 84135

   C. 80051

   D. 80050

148.   A patient undergoes a sigmoidoscopy. The coder would assign CPT code 

   A. 45919.

   B. 45852.

   C. 45330.

   D. 45397.

149.   Code 71030-TC indicates a/an 

   A. complete chest x-ray, four views, technical component only.

   B. incomplete chest x-ray, three views, technical and professional component.

   C. complete chest x-ray, two views, technical component only.

   D. incomplete chest x-ray, two views, technical and professional component.

150.   Health care practitioners must maintain records of privacy policy practices and procedures for 

   A. 2 years.

   B. 20 years.

   C. 6 years.

   D. 10 months.

Describe a time in your clinical nursing practice when you have cared for a client of cultural, religious, or spiritual practices different from your own.

PurposeThis week’s graded topics relate to the following Course Outcomes (COs).CO 1 – Utilize prior knowledge of theories and principles of nursing and related disciplines to explain expected client b

Purpose

This week’s graded topics relate to the following Course Outcomes (COs).

  • CO 1 – Utilize prior knowledge of theories and principles of nursing and related disciplines to explain expected client behaviors, while differentiating between normal findings, variations, and abnormalities. (PO 1)
  • CO 2 – Recognize the influence that developmental stages have on physical, psychosocial, cultural, and spiritual functioning. (PO 1)
  • CO 3 – Utilize effective communication when performing a health assessment. (PO 3)

The Assignment

This week you have your choice of three discussion topics! Select the one that most interests you and answer the corresponding questions completely.

Remember to reference both the book or lesson, and an outside scholarly source.

Option #1:

You are the nurse assessing an Orthodox Jewish client with peptic ulcer. The client is strictly religious and refuses to eat the food provided at the health care facility.

  1. Describe how you would further assess and provide care for this client.
  2. What steps could you take to increase your cultural competence, if you were not familiar with this faith?

Option #2:

You are the nurse caring for a client with Crohn’s disease. The client believes he is being punished by God. The client is spiritually distressed and cannot come to terms with the illness.

  1. How would you respond to this client?
  2. What are some identified risk factors for spiritual distress, and recommended interventions?

Option #3:

Describe a time in your clinical nursing practice when you have cared for a client of cultural, religious, or spiritual practices different from your own.

  1. What were some of the challenges you faced caring for this client?
  2. What steps did you take (or could you have taken) to ensure the patient received culturally/spiritually competent care?

Describe how improved communication, collaboration, and teamwork can improve conditions in your department.

Choose two issues or challenges that the leaders of today’s health care organizations face. Select from among the following topics:Staff Shortage (Physicians, Nurses, Allied Health Providers, Ancillar

Choose two issues or challenges that the leaders of today’s health care organizations face. Select from among the following topics:

  1. Staff Shortage (Physicians, Nurses, Allied Health Providers, Ancillary Services)
  2. Reorganization in Response to Merger or Consolidation of Services
  3. Layoffs as a Result of Declining Revenues
  4. Influx of Registry, Part-Time, and Temporary Contract Staff
  5. Poor Performance Outcomes Leading to a Reduction in Medicare Reimbursement Dollars
  6. Poor Job Satisfaction Rates Resulting in Turnover

You are the manager of an ancillary service department at a large, 500+ bed hospital. Develop a proposal (750-1,200 words) that is directed toward your staff, in which you address the following:

  1. Inform the staff of the two issues (from the topics provided) your organization is facing.
  2. Describe the impact of these issues on your department.
  3. Describe how improved communication, collaboration, and teamwork can improve conditions in your department.
  4. Identify at least two examples from the required or recommended readings of techniques found to foster inclusion and improve communication and collaboration.
  5. A minimum of three academic references from credible sources are required for this assignment.

Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center. Only Word documents can be submitted to LopesWrite.

· How could you contribute to an interprofessional team and patient outcomes through nursing actions of: compassion, advocacy, resilience, and evidence-based practice?

PurposeThe purpose of the iCARE Paper assignment is to explore the concept of interprofessional teams and patient outcomes. Nursing supportive actions of compassion, advocacy, resilience, and evidence

Purpose

The purpose of the iCARE Paper assignment is to explore the concept of interprofessional teams and patient outcomes. Nursing supportive actions of compassion, advocacy, resilience, and evidence-based practice will serve as a way to apply care concepts.

Directions

Getting Started: Interprofessional teams are part of practice trends we see developing in all aspects of care delivery. Consider you own work environment (or recent clinical setting).

· For this assignment, consider the concept of interprofessional teamwork and patient outcomes.

· Look to your current workplace as an example. (If you are not currently employed, look to a past workplace or clinical practice area.)

· Apply the components of the iCARE concept to interprofessional teams in a short paper. (Body of the paper to be 3 pages, excluding the title page and references page)

· iCARE components are:

C ompassion

A dvocacy

R esilience

E vidence-Based Practice (EBP)

· How could you contribute to an interprofessional team and patient outcomes through nursing actions of: compassion, advocacy, resilience, and evidence-based practice?

· Select one scholarly nursing article from CINAHL as a resource for your paper. Additional scholarly sources can be used but are optional.

· Use APA format throughout, particularly in citations and on the References page.

· Please paraphrase throughout. One short quote is permitted.

· The prepared paper template is RECOMMENDED for this assignment.

·  

Elements of iCARE paper

· Title page

· Below are the headings to be used for this assignment.

· Introduction: (No heading needed here in APA) Explain the type of work setting you are discussing and whether interprofessional teams are currently present. If interprofessional teams are present, indicate a team function that could be improved. If interprofessional teams are NOT present, indicate what type of team you think might be possible in the setting.

Describe a nursing action item for each component below that could contribute to: interprofessional team support; how this might impact the culture of your unit or organization; and possible impact on patient outcomes.

· Compassion

· Advocacy

· Resilience

· Evidence-Based Practice

· Summary: Include a summary statement of how iCARE components can support interprofessional teams and patient outcomes. Address how you may be able to influence this process of support for interprofessional teams overall in your unit or organization.

· References page: List any references used in APA format.

Textbook:

· American Nurses Association. (2015). Nursing: Scope and standards of practice. (3rd ed.). Silver Spring, MD: Author.

Identify the model of nursing care that you observed. Be specific about what you observed, who was doing what, when, how and what led you to identify the particular model

PurposeThe purpose of this assignment is to identify nursing care models utilized in today’s various health care settings and enhance your knowledge of how models impact the management of care and may

Purpose

The purpose of this assignment is to identify nursing care models utilized in today’s various health care settings and enhance your knowledge of how models impact the management of care and may influence delegation. You will assess the effectiveness of models and determine how you would collaborate with a nurse leader to identify opportunities for improvement to ensure quality, safety and staff satisfaction.

Course Outcomes

Completion of this assignment enables the student to meet the following course outcomes.

CO1: Apply leadership concepts, skills, and decision making in the provision of high quality nursing care, healthcare team management, and the oversight and accountability for care delivery in a variety of settings. (PO2)

CO2: Implement patient safety and quality improvement initiatives within the context of the interprofessional team through communication and relationship building. (PO3)

CO3: Participate in the development and implementation of imaginative and creative strategies to enable systems to change. (PO7) 

CO4: Apply concepts of leadership and team coordination to promote the achievement of safe and quality outcomes of care for diverse populations. (PO4)

CO6: Develop a personal awareness of complex organizational systems and integrate values and beliefs with organizational mission. (PO7)

CO7: Apply leadership concepts in the development and initiation of effective plans for the microsystems and/or system-wide practice improvements that will improve the quality of healthcare delivery. (PO2, and 3)

CO8: Apply concepts of quality and safety using structure, process, and outcome measures to identify clinical questions as the beginning process of changing current practice. (PO8)

  1. Read your text, Finkelman (2016), pp- 111-116.
  2. You are required to complete the assignment using the template.
  3. Observe staff in delivery of nursing care provided. Practice settings may vary depending on availability. 
  4. Identify the model of nursing care that you observed. Be specific about what you observed, who was doing what, when, how and what led you to identify the particular model
  5. Review and summarize one scholarly resource (not your textbook) related to the nursing care model you observed in the practice setting.
  6. Review and summarize one scholarly resource (not including your text) related to a nursing care model that is different from the one you observed in the practice setting.
  7. Discuss the nursing care model from step #6, and how it could be implemented to improve quality of nursing care, safety and staff satisfaction. Be specific.
  8. Summarize this experience/assignment and what you learned about the two nursing care models.
  9. Submit your completed worksheet no later than 11:59 p.m. MT on Sunday by the end of Week 5.

References and important information:

Week5  leader Examplar Audio Transcript

After working a number of years in home health, I made the decision to return to the acute care setting and accepted a full time night position on a very busy and high acuity step down unit. Upon learning of the unit that I would be working on, many of my nurse friends and former colleagues began warning me about the current supervisor on that unit and filling me with self-doubt regarding my ability to perform up to this person’s expectations.

On my first day, I was introduced to my supervisor and preceptor who was none other than Sue, the very person that I had been warned about. Hoping for the best but fearing the worst, I decided to put all of the bad things that I had heard out of my mind and see what happened.

In doing so, I quickly discovered that Sue would become the best supervisor and preceptor that I had ever had. She immediately took a vested interest in my success by sitting down with me each week for coffee and discussing what was going well and not going so well. Together, we worked to establish both short-term and long-term goals for not only my time with her in orientation but my future ones as a member of the staff on the unit. Sue helped me to identify weaknesses within myself by allowing me to reflect on situations rather than immediately pointing them out to me. Likewise, she made it a point to highlight my strengths and provided me with opportunities to put them into use in the practice setting. She provided support and encouragement when needed while at the same time allowing me to grow in my independence and autonomy. 

I truly believe that I am the nurse, educator, and leader that I am today because of the leadership, support, and guidance that Sue provided me all those years ago. 

Amy Sherer MSN, RNAssistant Professor, RNBSN OptionChamberlain College of Nursing

[End of Transcript]

Quality and Safety Initiatives

How do we promote quality? Some of these activities include: problem solving to improve communication, integration of the NAS quality and safety standards into everyday practice, and dedication to the National Patient Safety Goals in healthcare as implemented by The Joint Commission (2017). Provider curricula were reviewed, and the performance of root cause analysis of errors and near misses became part of strategies. The result has been an improved work environment and increased nursing leadership in these areas.

Nursing is a key collaborative discipline in addressing patient quality and safety concerns. According to the study by Squires, Tourangeau, Spence-Laschinger, and Doran (2010), nurse leaders and managers create a positive safety climate through quality relationships based on fairness and empathy. It seems that the transformational leader, a leadership style introduced earlier in this course, would be driving quality and safety outcomes.

Inspiring Performance Improvement

PI (performance improvement), CQI (continuous quality improvement), TQM (total quality management), QA (quality assurance), QC (quality control), and QI (quality improvement) are all acronyms for programs and initiatives that have been used over the years to monitor the delivery of quality care. Are we dizzy yet with all these acronyms? For the purposes of this lesson, we will concentrate on QI, or quality improvement. And, who should inspire others in these initiatives?

Inspiring quality improvement is a goal for all nurse leaders. It is geared toward unlocking individual potential and assisting staff to provide high quality, safe care at all times while continuously looking for ways to improve that care, as well as the environment where patients receive that care. QI is about inspiring change, a topic discussed in a previous lesson. Fostering an environment where change is encouraged and improvements are expected must be linked to the mission, vision, and values of the healthcare organization regardless of size, care delivery model, or geographic setting. 

Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)

In addition to the core competencies designated by the NAS, nursing education has placed an increasing emphasis on quality and safety through the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (2015). These should sound familiar to you. QSEN provides resources and strategies to facilitate learning as it relates to the five competencies of NAS plus safety.

  • Patient-centered care
  • Teamwork and collaboration
  • Evidence-based practice
  • Quality improvement
  • Safety
  • Informatics

This initiative has provided nursing programs, as well as staff development and continuing education professionals with many tools to teach these six competencies. Visit http://www.qsen.org (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. to review the prelicensure KSAs (knowledge, skills, and attributes or abilities) and graduate KSAs. While browsing the site, investigate the teaching strategies section to glean ideas about how to integrate QSEN competencies into your nursing education and staff education endeavors.

The Nurse Leader Ponders

“We have utilized several of these initiatives here. Most staff are involved but how do I need to get more of them involved? I wonder if QSEN was discussed in their nursing education programs. Perhaps this is the frame of reference I should use to get more buy in from the staff.” 

Monitoring Organizational Performance

Just as a dashboard in a car tells you at a glance about its performance, so can a dashboard of the organization help you monitor its performance measures. Remember the Windshield Survey from Community Health. A dashboard (electronic) holds all the quality indicator outcomes in one picture. 

Anyone working in an acute care environment has probably heard of nurse-sensitive quality indicators. These have been profiled over the past few years as payment restrictions were instituted by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in October of 2009. Subsequently, insurance companies have followed suit. According to the Managed Care First Report (2011), the no-pay policy is an effort to reduce medical errors. This brought attention to nursing because many of the no-pay situations could be managed or controlled through nursing care. Since then, staffing levels and staff mix have become a major factor in measuring performance. 

Lean Daily Management

Somewhat new to the quality scene is Lean Daily Management (LDM). What is it? It is a much disciplined process that gives staff the power to solve problems by providing them with the leadership support and various resources to make improvements in care. On a daily basis, staff make their concerns about workflow problems known to the executive (top) leadership in the organization. A hallmark of the management process is the Safety Huddle. Many units/departments begin their day with a safety huddle which allows for identification and allocation of resources. Some of these resources can be staffing, acknowledging patient safety issues and concerns from various stakeholders. Prioritization of problems seems to be a hallmark of the safety huddle. Interestingly enough, this is led by the Chief Executive Officer. One cannot argue with a system that involves executive team involvement on a daily basis with the outcomes being directly related to patient safety and quality of care.

Leader’s Role in Just Culture

One cannot complete a lesson on Performance Improvement/Quality/Safety Initiatives without learning more about the term Just Culture. In early 2010 the American Nurses Association Board of Directors adopted its new position statement proposed by the Congress on Nursing Practice and Economics related to Just Culture (ANA, 2010). This updated position statement emphasized the support by the ANA of the Just Culture concept and how it is used in health care to improve safety. The ANA continues to support collaboration of the various boards of nursing, professional nursing organizations, hospital associations and others in developing Just Culture initiatives. The just culture model (from the aviation industry) provides for an environment where one is encouraged to report mistakes instead of ignoring or hiding them. In this environment practitioners should not be accountable for failures related to systems over which they have no control. It operationalizes a non-blame principle where process improvement is the outcome. Prevention of future errors is a result.

The Nurse Leader’s role in promoting a Just Culture work environment cannot be overestimated. Staff need to know that patient safety is everyone’s responsibility, avoiding blame and supporting a culture of safety for patients, their families and the staff who provide the highest quality care for them.

“This has been a busy week but since my job is all about improving quality in home care, I found the topics very interesting. I still have much to learn and I may share some of this with my Nurse Leader. I know I have one more Assignment to complete but that is not until the end of next week. I have not done a PowerPoint assignment….ever…so I need to use the website that was recommended by my instructor and get started on this.”

Summary

This week, we broached the subject of quality improvement, an issue that faces nurses in all practice settings. This core competency is important to all nurses, especially nurse leaders. QSEN was introduced as an initiative providing resources for nurse educators. And, Lean Daily Management and Just Culture were introduced. Becoming more familiar with these topics is important. The emphasis on safety in today’s healthcare environment cannot be ignored. Our patients are counting on us.

References

American Nurses Association. (2010). Position statement: Just culture. ANA. Retrieved from http://nursingworld.org/psjustculture

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). (2011). CMS is the latest to deny payment for hospital-acquired conditions. Managed Care First Report Daily News. Retrieved from http://www.mccfirstreport.com/show_story.php?newsid=6697

Finkelman, A. (2016). Leadership and management for nurses: Core Competencies for quality care (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.

National Safety Academy. (1999). To err is human: Building a safer health system. Retrieved from http://nationalacademies.org/hmd/reports/1999/to-err-is-human-building-a-safer-health-system.aspx

Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN). (2015). Competencies. QSEN. Retrieved from http://qsen.org/competencies/

Squires, M., Tourangeau, A., Spence Laschinger, H. K., & Doran, D. (2010). The link between leadership and safety outcomes in hospitals. Journal of Nursing Management, 18(8), 914–925.

The Joint Commission. (2017). National Patient Safety Goals. TJC. Retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/standards_information/npsgs.aspx

1) Identifying Data (___5pts): The opening list of the note. It contains age, sex, race, marital status, etc. The patient complaint should be given in quotes. If the patient has more than one complaint, each complaint should be listed separately (1, 2, etc.) and each addressed in the subjective and under the appropriate number.

Soap Note 1 Acute ConditionsSoap Note 1 Acute Conditions (15 Points) Due 06/15/2019Pick any Acute Disease from Weeks 1-5 (see syllabus)Soap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through TURN-It-In

Soap Note 1 Acute Conditions

Soap Note 1 Acute Conditions (15 Points) Due 06/15/2019

Pick any Acute Disease from Weeks 1-5 (see syllabus)

Soap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through TURN-It-In (anti-Plagiarism program)

Turn it in Score must be less than 50% or will not be accepted for credit, must be your own work and in your own words. You can resubmit, Final submission will be accepted if less than 50%. Copy paste from websites or textbooks will not be accepted or tolerated. Please see College Handbook with reference to Academic Misconduct Statement.

Late Assignment Policy

Assignments turned in late will have 1 point taken off for every day assignment is late, after 7 days assignment will get grade of 0. No exceptions 

Follow the MRU Soap Note Rubric as a guide:

Grading Rubric

Student______________________________________

This sheet is to help you understand what we are looking for, and what our margin remarks might be about on your write ups of patients. Since at all of the white-ups that you hand in are uniform, this represents what MUST be included in every write-up.

1) Identifying Data (___5pts): The opening list of the note. It contains age, sex, race, marital status, etc. The patient complaint should be given in quotes. If the patient has more than one complaint, each complaint should be listed separately (1, 2, etc.) and each addressed in the subjective and under the appropriate number.

2) Subjective Data (___30pts.): This is the historical part of the note. It contains the following:

a) Symptom analysis/HPI(Location, quality , quantity or severity, timing, setting, factors that make it better or worse, and associate manifestations.(10pts)

b) Review of systems of associated systems, reporting all pertinent positives and negatives (10pts).

c) Any PMH, family hx, social hx, allergies, medications related to the complaint/problem (10pts). If more than one chief complaint, each should be written u in this manner.

3) Objective Data(__25pt.): Vital signs need to be present. Height and Weight should be included where appropriate.

a) Appropriate systems are examined, listed in the note and consistent with those identified in 2b.(10pts).

b) Pertinent positives and negatives must be documented for each relevant system.

c) Any abnormalities must be fully described. Measure and record sizes of things (likes moles, scars). Avoid using “ok”, “clear”, “within normal limits”, positive/ negative, and normal/abnormal to describe things. (5pts).

4) Assessment (___10pts.): Diagnoses should be clearly listed and worded appropriately.

5) Plan (___15pts.): Be sure to include any teaching, health maintenance and counseling along with the pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. If you have more than one diagnosis, it is helpful to have this section divided into separate numbered sections.

6) Subjective/ Objective, Assessment and Management and Consistent (___10pts.): Does the note support the appropriate differential diagnosis process? Is there evidence that you know what systems and what symptoms go with which complaints? The assessment/diagnoses should be consistent with the subjective section and then the assessment and plan. The management should be consistent with the assessment/ diagnoses identified.

7) Clarity of the Write-up(___5pts.): Is it literate, organized and complete?

Comments:

Total Score: ____________ Instructor: __________________________________

1 sample  SAMPLE Block format Soap Note Template.docx

SOAP NOTE SAMPLE FORMAT FOR MRC

Name:  LP

Date: 

Time: 1315

Age: 30

Sex: F

SUBJECTIVE

CC:  

“I am having vaginal itching and pain in   my lower abdomen.”

HPI:  

Pt is a   30y/o AA female, who is a new patient that has recently moved to Miami. She seeks treatment today after   unsuccessful self-treatment of vaginal itching, burning upon urination, and   lower abdominal pain. She is concerned   for the presence of a vaginal or bladder infection, or an STD. Pt denies fever. She reports the itching and burning with   urination has been present for 3 weeks, and the abdominal pain has been   intermittent since months ago. Pt has   tried OTC products for the itching, including Monistat and Vagisil. She denies any other urinary symptoms,   including urgency or frequency. She   describes the abdominal pain as either sharp or dull. The pain level goes as high as 8 out of 10   at times. 200mg of PO Advil PRN   reduces the pain to a 7/10. Pt denies   any aggravating factors for the pain. Pt reports that she did start her menstrual cycle this morning, but   denies any other discharge other that light bleeding beginning today. Pt denies douching or the use of any   vaginal irritants. She reports that   she is in a stable sexual relationship, and denies any new sexual partners in   the last 90 days. She denies any   recent or historic known exposure to STDs. She reports the use of condoms with every coital experience, as well   as this being her only form of contraceptive. She reports normal monthly menstrual cycles that last 3-4 days. She reports dysmenorrhea, which she also   takes Advil for. She reports her last   PAP smear was in 7/2016, was normal, and reports never having an abnormal PAP   smear result. Pt denies any hx of   pregnancies. Other medical hx includes   GERD. She reports that she has an Rx   for Protonix, but she does not take it every day. Her family hx includes the presence of DM   and HTN. 

Current Medications: 

Protonix   40mg PO Daily for GERD

MTV OTC   PO Daily

Advil   200mg OTC PO PRN for pain

PMHx:

Allergies:  

NKA & NKDA

Medication Intolerances: 

Denies

Chronic Illnesses/Major traumas

GERD

Hospitalizations/Surgeries

Denies

Family History

Father-   DM & HTN; Mother- HTN; Older sister- DM & HTN; Maternal and paternal   grandparents without known medical issues; 1 brother and 3 other sisters   without known medical issues; No children.

Social History

Lives   alone. Currently in a stable sexual   relationship with one man. Works for   DEFACS. Reports occasional alcohol   use, but denies tobacco or illicit drug use.

ROS

General 

Denies   weight change, fatigue, fever, night sweats

Cardiovascular

Denies   chest pain and edema. Reports rare palpitations that are relieved by drinking   water

Skin

Denies   any wounds, rashes, bruising, bleeding or skin discolorations, any changes in   lesions

Respiratory

Denies   cough. Reports dyspnea that accompanies the rare palpitations and is also   relieved by drinking water

Eyes

Denies corrective   lenses, blurring, visual changes of any kind

Gastrointestinal

Abdominal   pain (see HPI) and Hx of GERD. Denies   N/V/D, constipation, appetite changes

Ears

Denies   Ear pain, hearing loss, ringing in ears

Genitourinary/Gynecological

Reports   burning with urination, but denies frequency or urgency. Contraceptive and STD prevention includes   condoms with every coital event. Current stable sexual relationship with one man. Denies known historic or recent STD   exposure. Last PAP was 7/2016 and normal. Regular monthly menstrual cycle   lasting 3-4 days. 

Nose/Mouth/Throat

Denies   sinus problems, dysphagia, nose bleeds or discharge

Musculoskeletal

Denies   back pain, joint swelling, stiffness or pain

Breast

Denies   SBE

Neurological

Denies syncope,   seizures, paralysis, weakness

Heme/Lymph/Endo

Denies   bruising, night sweats, swollen glands

Psychiatric

Denies   depression, anxiety, sleeping difficulties

OBJECTIVE

Weight   140lb 

Temp -97.7

BP 123/82

Height 5’4”

Pulse 74

Respiration 18

General Appearance

Healthy   appearing adult female in no acute distress. Alert and oriented; answers   questions appropriately. 

Skin

Skin is   normal color for ethnicity, warm, dry, clean and intact. No rashes or lesions   noted.

HEENT

Head is   norm cephalic, hair evenly distributed. Neck: Supple. Full ROM. Teeth are in   good repair.

Cardiovascular

S1, S2   with regular rate and rhythm. No extra heart sounds. 

Respiratory

Symmetric   chest walls. Respirations regular and easy; lungs clear to auscultation   bilaterally.

Gastrointestinal

Abdomen   flat; BS active in all 4 quadrants. Abdomen soft, suprapubic   tender. No hepatosplenomegaly.  

Genitourinary

Suprapubic   tenderness noted. Skin color normal   for ethnicity. Irritation noted at   labia majora, minora, and perineum. No ulcerated lesions noted. Lymph nodes   not palpable. Vagina pink and moist   without lesions. Discharge minimal,   thick, dark red, no odor. Cervix pink   without lesions. No CMT. Uterus normal size, shape, and consistency.  

Musculoskeletal

Full   ROM seen in all 4 extremities as patient moved about the exam room.

Neurological 

Speech   clear. Good tone. Posture erect. Balance stable; gait normal.

Psychiatric

Alert   and oriented. Dressed in clean clothes. Maintains eye contact. Answers   questions appropriately.

Lab Tests

Urinalysis   – blood noted (pt. on menstrual period), but results negative for infection

Urine   culture testing unavailable

Wet   prep – inconclusive 

STD   testing pending for gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, HIV, HSV 1 & 2, Hep B   & C 

Special Tests- No ordered at this   time.

Diagnosis 

Differential Diagnoses

  • 1-Bacterial Vaginosis (N76.0)
  • 2- Malignant neoplasm of female genital organ,         unspecified. (C57.9)
  • 3-Gonococcal infection, unspecified. (A54.9)

Diagnosis

o Urinary   tract infection, site not specified. (N39.0) Candidiasis of vulva and vagina.   (B37.3) secondary to presenting symptoms (Colgan & Williams, 2011) & (Hainer   & Gibson, 2011). 

Plan/Therapeutics

  • Plan:  
    • Medication – 

§ Terconazole cream 1 vaginal application QHS for 7 days for   Vulvovaginal Candidiasis; 

§ Sulfamethoxazole/TMP DS 1 tablet PO twice daily for 3 days   for UTI (Woo & Wynne, 2012)

  • Education – 

§ Medications prescribed. 

§ UTI and Candidiasis symptoms, causes, risks, treatment,   prevention. Reasons to seek emergent care, including N/V, fever, or back   pain. 

§ STD risks and preventions. 

§ Ulcer prevention, including taking Protonix as prescribed,   not exceeding the recommended dose limit of NSAIDs, and not taking NSAIDs on   an empty stomach. 

  • Follow-up         – 

§ Pt will be contacted with results of STD studies. 

§ Return to clinic when finished the period for perform   pap-smear or if symptoms do not resolve with prescribed TX.

References

Colgan, R. & Williams, M. (2011). Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis. American Family Physician, 84(7), 771-776.

Hainer, B. & Gibson, M. (2011). Vaginitis: Diagnosis and Treatment. American Family Physician, 83(7), 807-815. 

Woo, T. M., & Wynne, A. L. (2012). Pharmacotherapeutics for Nurse Practitioner Prescribers (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company.

2 sample Sample Regular Soap Note Template.docx

PATIENT INFORMATION

Name: Mr. W.S.

Age: 65-year-old

Sex: Male

Source: Patient

Allergies: None

Current Medications: Atorvastatin tab 20 mg, 1-tab PO at bedtime

PMH: Hypercholesterolemia

Immunizations: Influenza last 2018-year, tetanus, and hepatitis A and B 4 years ago.

Surgical History: Appendectomy 47 years ago.

Family History: Father- died 81 does not report information

 Mother-alive, 88 years old, Diabetes Mellitus, HTN

Daughter-alive, 34 years old, healthy

Social Hx: No smoking history or illicit drug use, occasional alcoholic beverage consumption on social celebrations. Retired, widow, he lives alone.

SUBJECTIVE:

Chief complain: “headaches” that started two weeks ago

Symptom analysis/HPI:

The patient is 65 years old male who complaining of episodes of headaches and on 3 different occasions blood pressure was measured, which was high (159/100, 158/98 and 160/100 respectively). Patient noticed the problem started two weeks ago and sometimes it is accompanied by dizziness. He states that he has been under stress in his workplace for the last month.

Patient denies chest pain, palpitation, shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting.

ROS:

CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies fever or chills. Denies weakness or weight loss. NEUROLOGIC: Headache and dizzeness as describe above. Denies changes in LOC. Denies history of tremors or seizures. 

HEENT: HEAD: Denies any head injury, or change in LOC. Eyes: Denies any changes in vision, diplopia or blurred vision. Ear: Denies pain in the ears. Denies loss of hearing or drainage. Nose: Denies nasal drainage, congestion. THROAT: Denies throat or neck pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing.

Respiratory: Patient denies shortness of breath, cough or hemoptysis.

Cardiovascular: No chest pain, tachycardia. No orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal

dyspnea.

Gastrointestinal: Denies abdominal pain or discomfort. Denies flatulence, nausea, vomiting or

diarrhea.

Genitourinary: Denies hematuria, dysuria or change in urinary frequency. Denies difficulty starting/stopping stream of urine or incontinence.

MUSCULOSKELETAL: Denies falls or pain. Denies hearing a clicking or snapping sound.

Skin: No change of coloration such as cyanosis or jaundice, no rashes or pruritus.

Objective Data

CONSTITUTIONAL: Vital signs: Temperature: 98.5 °F, Pulse: 87, BP: 159/92 mmhg, RR 20, PO2-98% on room air, Ht- 6’4”, Wt 200 lb, BMI 25. Report pain 0/10.

General appearance: The patient is alert and oriented x 3. No acute distress noted. NEUROLOGIC: Alert, CNII-XII grossly intact, oriented to person, place, and timeSensation intact to bilateral upper and lower extremities. Bilateral UE/LE strength 5/5.

HEENT: Head: Normocephalic, atraumatic, symmetric, non-tender. Maxillary sinuses no tenderness. Eyes: No conjunctival injection, no icterus, visual acuity and extraocular eye movements intact. No nystagmus noted. Ears: Bilateral canals patent without erythema, edema, or exudate. Bilateral tympanic membranes intact, pearly gray with sharp cone of light. Maxillary sinuses no tenderness. Nasal mucosa moist without bleeding. Oral mucosa moist without lesions,.Lids non-remarkable and appropriate for race.

Neck: supple without cervical lymphadenopathy, no jugular vein distention, no thyroid swelling or masses.

Cardiovascular: S1S2, regular rate and rhythm, no murmur or gallop noted. Capillary refill < 2 sec.

Respiratory: No dyspnea or use of accessory muscles observed. No egophony, whispered pectoriloquy or tactile fremitus on palpation. Breath sounds presents and clear bilaterally on auscultation.

Gastrointestinal: No mass or hernia observed. Upon auscultation, bowel sounds present in all four quadrants, no bruits over renal and aorta arteries. Abdomen soft non-tender, no guarding, no rebound no distention or organomegaly noted on palpation

Musculoskeletal: No pain to palpation. Active and passive ROM within normal limits, no stiffness.

Integumentary: intact, no lesions or rashes, no cyanosis or jaundice.

Assessment 

Essential (Primary) Hypertension (ICD10 I10): Given the symptoms and high blood pressure (156/92 mmhg), classified as stage 2. Once the organic cause of hypertension has been ruled out, such as renal, adrenal or thyroid, this diagnosis is confirmed.

Differential diagnosis:

Ø Renal artery stenosis (ICD10 I70.1)

Ø Chronic kidney disease (ICD10 I12.9)

Ø Hyperthyroidism (ICD10 E05.90)

Plan

Diagnosis is based on the clinical evaluation through history, physical examination, and routine laboratory tests to assess risk factors, reveal identifiable causes and detect target-organ damage, including evidence of cardiovascular disease.

These basic laboratory tests are:

· CMP

· Complete blood count

· Lipid profile

· Thyroid-stimulating hormone

· Urinalysis

· Electrocardiogram

Ø Pharmacological treatment: 

The treatment of choice in this case would be:

Thiazide-like diuretic and/or a CCB

· Hydrochlorothiazide tab 25 mg, Initial dose: 25 mg orally once daily. 

Ø Non-Pharmacologic treatment

· Weight loss

· Healthy diet (DASH dietary pattern): Diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products with reduced content of saturated and trans l fat

· Reduced intake of dietary sodium: <1,500 mg/d is optimal goal but at least 1,000 mg/d reduction in most adults

· Enhanced intake of dietary potassium

· Regular physical activity (Aerobic): 90–150 min/wk

· Tobacco cessation

· Measures to release stress and effective coping mechanisms.

Education

· Provide with nutrition/dietary information.

· Daily blood pressure monitoring at home twice a day for 7 days, keep a record, bring the record on the next visit with her PCP

· Instruction about medication intake compliance. 

· Education of possible complications such as stroke, heart attack, and other problems.

· Patient was educated on course of hypertension, as well as warning signs and symptoms, which could indicate the need to attend the E.R/U.C. Answered all pt. questions/concerns. Pt verbalizes understanding to all

Follow-ups/Referrals

· Evaluation with PCP in 1 weeks for managing blood pressure and to evaluate current hypotensive therapy. Urgent Care visit prn.

· No referrals needed at this time.

References

Domino, F., Baldor, R., Golding, J., Stephens, M. (2017). The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2017 (25th ed.). Print (The 5-Minute Consult Series).

Codina Leik, M. T. (2014). Family Nurse Practitioner Certification Intensive Review (2nd ed.). ISBN 978-0-8261-3424-0

2. Why was there decreased hair on the patient's right leg?

School requirements:APA format.two scholaris references.TOR It in score most be less than 50%Peripheral Vascular Disease Case Studies A 52-year-old man complained of pain and cramping in his right cal

School requirements:

APA format.

two scholaris references.

TOR It in score most be less than 50%

Peripheral Vascular Disease Case Studies A 52-year-old man complained of pain and cramping in his right calf caused by walking two blocks. The pain was relieved with cessation of activity. The pain had been increasing in frequency and intensity. Physical examination findings were essentially normal except for decreased hair on the right leg. The patient’s popliteal, dorsalis pedis, and posterior tibial pulses were markedly decreased compared with those of his left leg. Studies Results Routine laboratory work Within normal limits (WNL) Doppler ultrasound systolic pressures Femoral: 130 mm Hg; popliteal: 90 mm Hg; posterior tibial: 88 mm Hg; dorsalis pedis: 88 mm Hg (normal: same as brachial systolic blood pressure) Arterial plethysmography Decreased amplitude of distal femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, and posterior tibial pulse waves Femoral arteriography of right leg Obstruction of the femoral artery at the midthigh level Arterial duplex scan Apparent arterial obstruction in the superficial femoral artery Diagnostic Analysis With the clinical picture of classic intermittent claudication, the noninvasive Doppler and plethysmographic arterial vascular study merely documented the presence and location of the arterial occlusion in the proximal femoral artery. Most vascular surgeons prefer arteriography to document the location of the vascular occlusion. The patient underwent a bypass from the proximal femoral artery to the popliteal artery. After surgery he was asymptomatic. 

Critical Thinking Questions 

1. What was the cause of this patient’s pain and cramping?

 2. Why was there decreased hair on the patient’s right leg? 

3. What would be the strategic physical assessments after surgery to determine the adequacy of the patient’s circulation? 

4. What would be the treatment of intermittent Claudication for non-occlusion

Write a 1 – 2 page paper describing the impact of simulation, virtual worlds, and games in nursing education.

The purpose of this project is for you to practice using avatar technology to enhance your knowledge of nursing informatics. This is a two-part project. In part one, you will explain the impact and im

The purpose of this project is for you to practice using avatar technology to enhance your knowledge of nursing informatics. This is a two-part project. In part one, you will explain the impact and importance of simulation and games in nursing education. In part two, you will have the opportunity to develop your own virtual character.

Part 1

Write a 1 – 2 page paper describing the impact of simulation, virtual worlds, and games in nursing education.

  • Identify 2-3 advantages for each modality
  • Identify 2-3 disadvantages for each modality

Part 2

  • Read the section below titled Voki before beginning this phase of the project.
  • Develop a nurse informaticist avatar using Voki
  • Develop a technological educational scenario based on a nursing informatics topic of interest.
  • Develop 1-2 minute script for your topic. This script should be typed in Word.
  • copy and paste the link to your avatar in the word document
  • Be sure to proofread paper and eliminate all spelling and grammar errors
  • (It is not required, but if you want to practice, you can record the audio for your script and attach the voice to your avatar)

Voki Creation

For more information on developing a Voki click here.

Submit your completed assignment by following the directions linked below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates

1. Identify the clinical experience and describe the events noting the 4 areas of Community Health Nursing: Intake, Chronic Care, Medication Administration, and Episodic Care/Sick Call.

CORRECTIONComplete ONE reflective clinical journal entry for each clinical day and put in the designated drop box. Your journal article MUST be attached to your assignment. Not submitting your artic

CORRECTION

Complete ONE reflective clinical journal entry for each clinical day and put in the designated drop box.  Your journal article MUST be attached to your assignment.  Not submitting your article results in a 0 for the week.   This assignment is worth 50 pts/week.

Guidelines:

1.            Identify the clinical experience and describe the events noting the 4 areas of Community Health Nursing:  Intake, Chronic Care, Medication Administration, and Episodic Care/Sick Call.

2.            Based on your knowledge of the core functions and essential services of public health nursing and/or community based nursing, what did you observe to be the role of the RN and/or other personnel involved in this clinical experience/event?

3.            What was positive about this experience?

4.            What concerns can you identify about this experience?

5.            How will today’s experience enhance your knowledge base?

6.            Research a different topic area (see weekly topics choices below) per week and its application to Public/Community Health Nursing.  Write a reflection paper (minimum of 3 pages) incorporating your research and your reflection on the topic. 

7.            A copy of a scholarly article must be attached to each entry.

8.            Modified APA format will be used, including a Reference Page and Title Page, as well as citation(s) within the paper.

Needs to include :did you observe the 4cares of community chronic one medication administration episode care

Core function be specific

Positives

 Concerns

Knowledge base

Discuss your article incorporating it

information Security in a World of Technology

information Security in a World of TechnologyWrite an essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Be sure to completely answer all the questions for each number item. There should be thre

information Security in a World of Technology

Write an essay addressing each of the following points/questions. Be sure to completely answer all the questions for each number item. There should be three sections, one for each item number below, as well the introduction (heading is the title of the essay) and conclusion paragraphs. Separate each section in your paper with a clear heading that allows your professor to know which item you are addressing in that section of your paper. Support your ideas with at least three (3) citations in your essay. Make sure to reference the citations using the APA writing style for the essay. The cover page and reference page do not count towards the minimum word amount. Review the rubric criteria for this assignment.

• The textbook discusses several education methods. Discuss each method with an example of how the method could be used in the organization. Then discuss how you will evaluate the method and learning.

• Healthcare continues to be a lucrative target for hackers with weaponized ransomware, misconfigured cloud storage buckets, and phishing emails. Discuss how an organization can protect patients’ information through:

Security mechanisms

Administrative and Personnel Issues

Level of access

Handling and Disposal of Confidential Information

• You are providing education to staff on phishing and spam emails. Using the different educational methods discussed in Chapter 12:

Provide examples of how each method can be used

How will the method and learning be evaluated?

Assignment Expectations:

Length: 500 words per essay prompt/section (1500 total for this assignment)

Structure: Include a title page and reference page in APA style. These do not count towards the minimal word amount for this assignment. All APA Papers should include an introduction and conclusion.

References: Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least three (3) scholarly sources to support your claims.