NR360 INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARE

NR360 INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARERequired Uniform Assignment: We Can, but Dare We?PURPOSEThe purpose of this assignment is to investigate smartphone and social media use in healthcare and to app

NR360 INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARE

Required Uniform Assignment: We Can, but Dare We?

PURPOSE

The purpose of this assignment is to investigate smartphone and social media use in healthcare and to apply professional, ethical, and legal principles to their appropriate use in healthcare technology.

Course OutcomesThis assignment enables the student to meet the following course outcomes.

  • CO #4: Investigate safeguards and decision‐making support tools embedded in patient care technologies and information systems to support a safe practice environment for both patients and healthcare workers. (PO 4)
  • CO #6: Discuss the principles of data integrity, professional ethics, and legal requirements related to data security, regulatory requirements, confidentiality, andclient’s right to privacy. (PO 6)
  • CO #8: Discuss the value of best evidence as a driving force to institute change in the delivery of nursing care (PO 8)DUEDATESee Course Schedule in Syllabus. The college’s Late Assignment Policy applies to this activity.TOTAL POINTSPOSSIBLEThis assignment is worth a total of 240 points.Requirements
  1. Research, compose, and type a scholarly paper based on the scenario described below, and choose a conclusion scenario to discuss within the body of your paper. Reflect on lessons learned in this class about technology, privacy concerns, and legal and ethical issues and addressed each of these concepts in the paper, reflecting on the use of smartphones and social media in healthcare. Consider the consequences of such a scenario. Do not limit your review of the literature to the nursing discipline only because other health professionals are using the technology, and you may need to apply critical thinking skills to its applications in this scenario.
  2. Use Microsoft Word and APA formatting. Consult your copy of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, sixth edition, as well as the resources in Doc Sharing if you have questions (e.g., margin size, font type and size (point), use of third person, etc.). Take

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advantage of the writing service SmartThinking, which is accessed by clicking on the link called the Tutor Source, found under the Course Home area.

  1. The length of the paper should be four to five pages, excluding the title page and the reference page. Limit the references to a few key sources (minimum of three required).
  2. The paper will contain an introduction that catches the attention of the reader, states the purpose of the paper, and provides a narrative outline of what will follow (i.e., the assignment criteria).
  3. In the body of the paper, discuss the scenario in relation to HIPAA, legal, and other regulatory requirements that apply to the scenario and the ending you chose. Demonstrate support from sources of evidence (references) included as in‐text citations.
  4. Choose and identify one of the four possible endings provided for the scenario, and construct your paper based on its implications to the scenario. Make recommendations about what should have been done and what could be done to correct or mitigate the problems caused by the scenario and the ending you chose. Demonstrate support from sources of evidence (references) included as in‐text citations.
  5. Present the advantages and disadvantages of using smartphones and social media in healthcare and describe professional and ethical principles to the appropriate use of this technology, based on facts from supporting sources of evidence, which must be included as in‐text citations.
  6. The paper’s conclusion should summarize what you learned and make reflections about them to your practice.
  7. Use the “Directions and Assignment Criteria” and “Grading Rubric” below to guide your writing and ensure that all components are complete.
  8. Review the section on Academic Honesty found in the Chamberlain Course Policies. All work must be original (in your own words). Papers will automatically be submitted to TurnItIn when submitted to the Dropbox.
  9. Submit the completed paper to the “We Can, but Dare We?” Dropbox by the end of Week 3. Please refer to the Syllabus for due dates for this assignment. For online students, please post questions about this assignment to the weekly Q & A Forums so that the entire class may view the answers.

Preparing for the Assignment

BACKGROUND

Healthcare is readily embracing any technology to improve patient outcomes, streamline operations, and lower costs, but we must also consider the impact of such technology on privacy and patient care. This technology includes the use of social media applications, such as Facebook, Instagram, MySpace, Twitter, and LinkedIn on smartphones.

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In healthcare today, smartphones are widely used for communication, efficiency, and care. Obviously, a variety of issues (ethical, professional, and legal) from both the personal and hospital perspectives

must be considered. SCENARIO

You are a nurse in the emergency room, working the Friday 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. shift, and your evening has been filled with the usual mix of drunken belligerent teens, wailing babies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations, falls, fractures, and the routine, regular congestive heart failure (CHF) patients. Your best friend is texting you from the concert that you had to miss tonight because you were scheduled to work, and you respond to her between care of patients, jealous that she is there and you are not. “What a jerk to torture me like this!” you think to yourself.

It is now 2 a.m., and the medics radio once again, notifying you of an incoming motor vehicle accident victim, ETA of 5 minutes. You sigh and opt to use the restroom, rather than getting that much‐needed cup of coffee, and prepare a room for your next patient. The medics roll in and begin to fill you in. The patient is a 28‐year‐old male, a passenger on a bus that was involved in a crash, leaving the vehicle overturned after rolling over an embankment. There were several fatalities among the bus passengers, and “this victim has remained unconscious, though his vitals are currently” . . . and as you start to focus on the patient, you take a second look. Can it be? It is! The lead singer, Jerod, from the band “Blue Lizards,” who you have adored since you first heard his voice! The band had just left the concert that you had missed last evening when the accident occurred. You quickly text your best friend . . . “Can youbelieve?” and she responds with “Yeah, right. PROVE IT.” So you quickly snap a picture with your smartphone, when alone with the patient, and send it to her. Can’t hurt, right? Celebrities are “public property,” and that’s a part of their life, right? Just for good measure, you snap a few more pictures of the unconscious singer in various stages of undress and then a shot of his home address, phone number, and demographic information from his electronic health record. You sit your phone down on the bedside table for a minute as you continue your assessment of the patient.

At 7:00 a.m., you drag your tired body home and straight to bed after a long but eventful night.

What happens next? Choose an ending to the scenario, and construct your paper based on those reflections:

  1. You are the following nurse on the day shift and discover the night nurse’s phone on the bedside table. While trying to figure out to whom it belongs, you open the phone and see thephotographs taken the night before. Holy moly! What a find, and nobody could trace you to the photos.
  2. You receive a call from the gossip paper the Gossip Gazette, offering you $20,000 for the photos you have taken (courtesy of your best friend). Your identity would never be revealed, and you desperately need a new car and are behind on some bills.
  3. You go on Facebook, on your day off, and talk about the night you had at work and how youdidn’t really feel as bad having to miss the concert, because you actually got to meet Jerod in person and even “Got his number!” You then post a picture of Jerod on Facebook and

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Instagram, figuring that most of your contacts would never recognize him anyway. It’s your day off and your personal time, so no harm, no foul, right?

4. You receive a message the next morning from a peer at work that there is a big investigation being conducted at work due to a HIPAA violation and that it involved a celebrity who had been admitted to the hospital. The word is that legal action is being taken against the hospital due to some photos that were sold to the Gossip Gazette. Knowing that the photo you sent is safe with your best friend, you reach for your smartphone, but it is nowhere to be found.

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Directions and Assignment Criteria

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Assignment Criteria

Points

%

Description

Introduction 40 points

40

17%

Catches the attention of the reader States the purpose of the paper

Provides a narrative outline of the paper (i.e., the assignment criteria).

HIPAA, Legal, & Regulatory Discussion40 points

40

17%

Discussion the following as they apply to the use of cellphones and social media in healthcare: o

HIPAA/regulatory requirementso Other legal requirements appropriate to the

use of this technologyDemonstrate support from sources of evidence included as in‐text citations.

Scenario Ending & Recommendations 50 points

50

21%

Choose and identify one of the four possible endings provided for the scenario.Make recommendations about what should have been done and what could be done to correct or mitigate the problems caused by the scenario and the ending you chose.

Demonstrate support from sources of evidence included as in‐text citations.

Advantages and Disadvantages 50 points

50

21%

Discuss at least two (2) advantages and two (2) disadvantages of using smartphones and social media in healthcare

Describe professional and ethical principles to the appropriate use of this technologyDemonstrate support from sources of evidence included as in‐text citations.

Conclusion and Reflections 30 points

30

12%

Summarize what you learnedMake reflections about lessons learned to your practice.

Scholarly Writing and APA Format30 points

30

12%

Title page, running head, & page numbers are correct. Use Microsoft Word and APA (6th ed.) formatting Length is 4‐5 pages (excludes title & reference pages).

At least 3 references are used, listed in APA format References match in text citations in APA format Spelling, grammar, & mechanics are correct.

Total

240

100%

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Grading Rubric

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Assignment Criteria

Outstanding or Highest Level of Performance

A (92–100%)

Very Good or High Level of Performance

B (84–91%)

Competent or Satisfactory Level of Performance

C (76–83%)

Poor, Failing or Unsatisfactory Level of Performance F

(0–75%)

Introduction 40 points

The student catches the reader’s attention, states the paper’s purpose, and provides a narrative outline of the paper’s body.

35–40 points

One of the following is missing or inadequate: attention‐catching statement(s), paper’s purpose, or a narrative outline of the paper’s body.

30–34 points

Two of the following are missing or inadequate: attention‐catching statement(s), paper’s purpose, or a narrative outline of the paper’s body.

26–29 points

Three of the following are missing or inadequate: attention‐catching statement(s), paper’s purpose, or a narrative outline of the paper’s body.

0–25 points

HIPAA, Legal, & Regulatory Discussion 40 points

The discussion of the following as they apply to the use of cellphones and social media in healthcare, is thoroughly addressed:

  • HIPAA/regulatory requirements
  • Other legal requirements appropriate to the use of this technologyDemonstrated support from sources of evidence included as intext citations.35–40 points

The discussion of the following as they apply to the use of cellphones and social media in healthcare, is lacking in one or more component:

  • HIPAA/regulatory requirements
  • Other legal requirements appropriate to the use of this technologyorSupport is not demonstrated adequately from sources of evidence included as in‐text citations.30–34 points

The discussion of the following as they apply to the use of cellphones and social media in healthcare, is lacking in one or more component:

  • HIPAA/regulatory requirements
  • Other legal requirements appropriate to the use of this technologyandSupport is not demonstrated adequately from sources of evidence included as in‐text citations.26–29 points

The discussion of the following as they apply to the use of cellphones and social media in healthcare, is lacking both components: •HIPAA/regulatory requirements • Other legal requirements appropriate to the use of this technology

and

Support is not demonstrated adequately from sources of evidence included as in‐text citations.

0–25 points

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Scenario Ending & Recommendations 50 points

Included all of the following elements sufficiently:• Identify one of the four possible endings provided for the scenario.

Included all of the following elements but did not develop at least one area substantively :• Identify one of the four possible endings provided for the scenario.

Included all of the following elements but did not develop at two or more area substantively : • Identify one of the four possible endings provided for the scenario.

Did not included the following elements substantively :• Identify one of the four possible endings provided for the scenario.

• Made recommendations about what should have been done. • Made recommendations about what could be done to correct or mitigate the problems caused by the scenario and the ending chosen.• Demonstrated support from sources of evidence included as intext citations.

45‐50 points

• Made recommendations about what should have been done. • Made recommendations about what could be done to correct or mitigate the problems caused by the scenario and the endingchosen.Or• Did not demonstrated support from sources of evidence includedas in‐text citations.

40‐44 points

• Made recommendations about what should have been done. • Made recommendations about what could be done to correct or mitigate the problems caused by the scenario and the endingchosen.Or• Did not demonstrated support from sources of evidence includedas in‐text citations.

36‐39 points

• Made recommendations about what should have been done. • Made recommendations about what could be done to correct or mitigate the problems caused by the scenario and the ending chosen.Or• Did not demonstrated support from sources of evidence includedas in‐text citations.

0‐35 points

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Advantages and Disadvantages 50 points

Met all of the following criteria: •Discussed at least two (2) advantages and two (2) disadvantages of using smartphones and social media in healthcare

• Described professional and ethical principles to the appropriate use of this technology• Demonstrated support from sources of evidence included as intext citations.

45‐50 points

Did not meet one of the following criteria:• Discussed at least two (2) advantages and two (2) disadvantages of using smartphones and social media in healthcare

• Described professional and ethical principles to the appropriate use of this technology• Demonstrated support from sources of evidence included as intext citations.

40‐44 points

Did not meet two or more of the following criteria:• Discussed at least two (2) advantages and two (2) disadvantages of using smartphones and social media in healthcare

• Described professional and ethical principles to the appropriate use of this technology• Demonstrated support from sources of evidence included as intext citations.

36—39 points

Did not meet Three or more of the following criteria:• Discussed at least two (2) advantages and two (2) disadvantages of using smartphones and social media in healthcare

• Described professional and ethical principles to the appropriate use of this technology• Demonstrated support from sources of evidence included as intext citations.

0‐35 points

Conclusion and Reflections 30 points

Met the following criteria substantively:• Summarized what you learned •Made reflections about lessons learned to your practice.

25‐30 points

Did not meet at least one of the following criteria substantively: • Summarize what you learned •Make reflections about lessons learned to your practice.

20‐24 points

Did not meet either of the following criteria substantively: • Summarize what you learned •Make reflections about lessons learned to your practice.

16‐19 points

Did not include a formal conclusion paragraph

0–15 points

Scholarly Writing and APA Format 30 points

The following points

• 6 points • 4 points

• 2 point • 6 points• 6 points

are achieved by successful implementation of each scholarly writing/APA element:

Title page, running head, & page numbers are correct. Use Microsoft Word and APA (6th ed.) formatting

Length is 4‐5 pages (excludes title & reference pages). At least 3 references are used, listed in APA format References match in text citations in APA format

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• 4 points Spelling/mechanics & grammar are correct.• 2 point Scholarly writing style is used

Total Points Possible = /240 Points

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In 800-1,000 words, propose a health policy change (that is currently a bill, a law, or may not exist at all) at the state or federal level that you believe needs to change and why.

This assignment requires thought about a public policy that is needed or needs to be changed that relates to nursing, health care, or the public.  Policy changes can occur by working with members of

This assignment requires thought about a public policy that is needed or needs to be changed that relates to nursing, health care, or the public.  Policy changes can occur by working with members of your legislature, and state or national nurses associations, to introduce a new bill and/or change to a current law in your state or federal government.

Examples of public policy includes any component of the current legislation governing health care, Medicare Part D, Medicaid, nursing regulation, medication technicians, etc.

In 800-1,000 words, propose a health policy change (that is currently a bill, a law, or may not exist at all) at the state or federal level that you believe needs to change and why.

  1. The policy must NOT be a clinical care policy for individual care. The policy involved may include public or community health, legislative or regulatory, professional organization (nursing-oriented), advanced nursing practice, health plan, or hospital plan.
  2. Include a specific section for the exact wording for the bill or change in wording of the law.
  3. Include the plan for the implementation of your policy development, to lobbying for passage, to next steps after passage.
  4. Discuss who would be the champion for the bill/law change from your state advocates (legislators, federal legislators, local or national state nursing organizations). Are these individuals also influential in making changes occur? Did you vote for the individual in office that you want to help you make this change?

Resources:

  1. Review different pieces of legislation for ideas on wording.
  2. Visit your state’s legislative governmental affairs website site to understand the process your policy change could take if you wanted to introduce to into legislation.

Which one of the following statements accurately represents the practice known as unbundling? A. Combination codes are assigned separately in ICD-10-CM. B. Codes that should be grouped

Which one of the following statements accurately represents the practice known as unbundling?    A. Combination codes are assigned separately in ICD-10-CM.   B. Codes that should be grouped

4.   Which one of the following statements accurately represents the practice known as unbundling?

   A. Combination codes are assigned separately in ICD-10-CM.   B. Codes that should be grouped into one code are broken into separate codes to maximize physician reimbursement.   C. ICD-10-PCS codes are broken into separate codes for congruent assignment.   D. Codes listed as separate procedures are assigned individually. 

5.   Placing a catheter into the aorta or directly into an artery or vein is called

   A. brachiocephalic manipulation.   B. third order placement.   C. selective catheter placement.   D. nonselective catheter placement. 

6.   What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned for a patient with acute tubule-interstitial nephritis?

   A. L50.0   B. Z02.6   C. N10   D. B96.2 

7.   The suffix -sis means

   A. inflammation.   B. drooping.   C. condition.   D. process. 

8.   The concept of meaningful use pertains to

   A. medical office protocol and document organization.   B. electronic health record implementation.   C. resource management in the inpatient setting.   D. categorization of patient information. 

9.   In what CPT code range is Surgical Pathology found?

   A. 88400–80499   B. 88000–80299   C. 88300–88309   D. 88515–88598 

10.   According to the CMS National Physician Fee Schedule, what is the conversion factor for basic life support mileage?

   A. $32.4726   B. $34.5741   C. $28.8457   D. $36.0666 

11.   A patient who was involved in a motor vehicle accident is taken to the hospital by ambulance and admitted to the hospital in critical care. The physician sees the patient for 74 minutes in critical care. The physician leaves to attend to other patients in the ICU and the NICU of the same hospital. Five hours later, the physician returns to the patient and continues to treat the patient in critical care for an additional 30 minutes. The patient spends a total of 104 minutes in critical care. What codes are assigned?

   A. 99291, 99292   B. 99292, 99293   C. 99291, 99291   D. 99292, 99292, 99293 

12.   The prefix endo- means

   A. beneath.   B. outside of.   C. adjacent to.   D. within. 

13.   What is the CPT code for a three-view x-ray of the mandible?

   A. 70200   B. 70100   C. 70150   D. 70240 

14.   Rules of evidence control the

   A. amount of evidence that may be admitted during a civil trial.   B. processes and procedures for question and answer sessions.   C.documents that can be considered during jury trial.   D. length of criminal court proceedings, but not civil court proceedings. 

15.   The ampulla, isthmus, interstitium, and fimbria are examples of

   A. implantation sites of ectopic pregnancy.   B. incision sites for pacemaker insertion.   C. membranes in the abdomen.   D. bones in the ankle. 

16.   Code J9165 is assigned for intravenous diethylstilbestrol diphosphate. According to the code description, what dosage was administered?

   A. 20 mg   B. 50 mg   C. Up to 0.5 mg   D. 250 mg 

17.   Members of the uniformed services, their families and survivors, and retired members and their families qualify for

   A. TRICARE.   B. OIG Recovery.   C. Medicare.   D. Medicaid. 

18.   A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain. She was previously diagnosed with type I diabetes. She also complains of watery eyes, congestion, pressure in the sinuses, and difficulty breathing. Her final diagnoses are right lower quadrant abdominal pain, type I diabetes, acute sinusitis, and asthma. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned?

   A. 99222, R18.91, E16.9, J01.91, J45.919   B. 99221, R17.41, E17.9, J01.90, J45.909   C. 99221, R10.31, E10.9, J01.90, J45.909   D.99223, R14.31, E15.9, J01.90, J45.929 

19.   Under HIPAA, health care facilities must

   A. follow up with patients who repeatedly miss scheduled appointments for mandatory services.   B. keep records of patients who refill prescriptions more than once within a three-month timeframe.   C. maintain a clean, safe working environment.   D. choose a privacy officer in accordance with HIPAA policies and procedures. 

20.   What is the ICD-10-CM code for unspecified acute pericarditis?

   A. I30.89   B. I30.9   C. I30   D. I30.79 

21.   What is the full code description for 25515?

   A. Open treatment of radial shaft fracture, includes internal fixation, when performed   B. Closed treatment of ulnar shaft fracture; without manipulation   C. Closed treatment of radial shaft fracture; without manipulation   D. Open treatment of radial shaft fracture, includes internal fixation, when performed, and open treatment of distal radioulnar joint dislocation (Galeazzi fracture/dislocation), includes internal fixation, when performed, includes repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex 

22.   Which of the following anatomical locations would contain the diaphysis?

   A. Metatarsal   B. Diaphragm   C. Septum   D. Tibia 

23.   A patient recently became eligible for health insurance through her employer. Her health insurance is considered to be an 80-20 policy. Under the terms of an 80-20 policy, the insurer pays 80 percent and the insured pays 20 percent of expenses. This 80-20 policy is an example of

   A. coinsurance.   B. prospective payment.   C. capitation.   D. case management. 

24.   The Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) pays

   A. an established rate for outpatient services in specific hospitals.   B. a percentage of the national average for the same surgery performed in a different geographic location.   C. 65% of the schedule C rate for all surgeries.   D. subsidies to contain health care costs in rural facilities.  

25.   The study of disease is called

   A. physiology.   B. pathology.   C. urology.   D. neurology. 

26.   Superficial injuries such as abrasions or contusions are

   A. not coded when associated with more severe injuries of the same site.   B. queried to determine if the injuries are confined to the same site.   C. coded when associated with more severe injuries of the same site.   D. coded only when debridement is performed. 

27.   Another name for XXY syndrome is

   A. Turner’s syndrome.   B. Cooley’s anemia.   C. Klinefelter syndrome.   D. Huntington’s chorea. 

28.   The method that physicians use to bill for each service or visit individually rather than on a pre-paid basis is called

   A. fee-for-service.   B. capitation.   C. pre-paid care.   D. managed care. 

29.   A physician has a meeting with a pharmaceutical sales representative. During the course of the conversation, the physician reveals the diagnosis and past family, medical, and social history of a patient currently being treated with one of the medications that the sales representative is selling. In this situation, the doctor could be sued for

   A. invasion of privacy.   B. malfeasance.   C. undue harm and fraud.   D. malice. 

30.   A patient is prescribed a medication that narrows the blood vessels and raises her blood pressure. The medication is most likely a

   A. tranquilizer.   B. cardiogenic.   C. vasoconstrictor.   D. cardiotonic 

31.   Physicians typically refer to anatomical locations using directional terms, which are often

   A. paired in opposites.   B. used primarily by chiropractors.   C. used to describe surgical incisions.   D. referenced horizontally.  

32.   The study of tissue disease using macroscopic or microscopic analysis is called

   A. immunology.   B. histopathology.   C. cytopathology.   D. microbiology. 

33.   A physician obtains cells from the bone marrow cavity using a needle and a syringe. How would this procedure be coded?

   A. 36575   B. 37328   C. 38220   D. 35092 

34.   What is Medicare Part D?

   A. The component of Medicare Part A that covers outpatient surgeries   B. Add-on coverage for prescription drugs provided through insurance companies approved by Medicare   C. Supplemental coverage for war veterans and their dependents   D. Add-on coverage for dental procedures 

35.   A female patient is seen for her annual gynecological examination. During the examination, the physician performs a test to detect cervical cancer. This test is called a/an

   A. immunoassay test.   B. Pap smear.   C. carcinoembryonic antigen test.   D. mycobacterial culture. 

36.   A physician is called to the intensive care unit for a patient with second-degree burns sustained on 55% of his body while cooking in the kitchen where he works. The physician sees the patient in the critical care unit for two hours, leaves the unit, and returns later the same day to provide an additional hour of critical care. What ICD-10-CM and CPT codes would be assigned?

   A. L91.8, 99291 × 2, 99292 × 4   B. R53.81, 99291, 99293 × 5   C. Z30.09, 99293, 99294 × 2   D. T31.50, 99291, 99292 × 4 

37.   A change in the tissues and cells within a specific area on or in the body is called a

   A. lesion.   B. cyst.   C. neoplasm.   D. tumor. 

38.   Information about a patient can becan be released for research under the terms of HIPAA, only if

   A. the patient signs an authorization immediately upon admission.   B. the research is critical for technological development.   C. the patient has authorized the release and only a limited amount of information is released.   D. researchers obtain authorization from the admitting physician. 

39.   A patient is diagnosed with breast cancer and undergoes a partial mastectomy. What CPT code would be assigned?

   A. 19305   B. 19307   C. 19304   D. 19301 

40.   To conform to the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which of the following safeguards must be maintained in health care facilities?

   A. Immunization and injection safeguards   B. Reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards   C. ICD-7 provisional safeguards   D. Hazardous waste protection safeguards 

41.   A patient sustains a fracture of the femur while playing football in a nearby park. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned?

   A. S72.001A   B. S72.009A   C. S72.003A   D. S49.006A 

42.   According to the guidelines for medical records outlined in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), patients

   A. have the right to have errors reviewed by a hospital administrator.   B. have the right to correct errors in identification data only.   C.have the right to have errors in their medical records corrected.   D. do not have the right to have errors corrected, as the data has been previously verified by the physician.  

43.   Modifier -23 indicates that

   A. two surgeons performed a procedure.   B. a procedure was performed bilaterally.   C. a physician reviewed and interpreted a radiology procedure.   D. the patient received general anesthesia for a procedure that would ordinarily be performed with local or no anesthesia. 

44.   The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was created for the purpose of

   A. streamlining claims processing and reducing paperwork through electronic transmission.   B. stabilizing administrative costs and productivity.   C. decreasing employee turnover and reducing the volume of new hire paperwork.   D. modifying legal and ethical issues surrounding medical records retention. 

45.   A patient is seen in the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain in the left lower quadrant. It’s determined that the patient is experiencing inflammation of the pancreas, which is also called

   A. pancreaticoduodonal arcade.   B. pancreatitis.   C. pancreatolysis.   D. pancreatonia. 

46.   A 55-year-old patient was injured while working as a carpenter on a construction site. While framing the roof of a two-story house, he fell and hit his head. He was diagnosed with a concussion to the left side of his head, and underwent a right frontal parietal craniotomy with removal of a subdural hematoma. During the patient’s period of recovery, he was given a medication that resulted in a rash on his abdomen. The physician conducted an expanded problem focused history and exam, with straightforward medical decision making. What CPT code(s) should be assigned?

   A. 99251   B. 99252   C. 99292, 99291   D. 99253 

47.   Taking certain steps to protect PHI from being accidentally released to individuals who don’t need to know the information is called the

   A. minimum necessary standard.   B. privacy management statute.   C. health information guardianship guideline.   D. information provision standard. 

48.   The main term represents the most basic aspect of a disease or condition. For example, the main term of a diagnosis involving a broken arm is

   A. broken.   B. break.   C. fracture.   D. arm. 

49.   Performing a daily check for viruses and malware is one of the

   A. requirements of the Help Desk.   B. routine aspects of software maintenance.   C. sensible guidelines for Internet use in health care facilities.   D. functions of HIM encoders. 

50.   A coder overhears a confidential statement made outside of the court, and then, when called to testify, repeats the statement as being truth. This is an example of

   A. cross-examination.   B. hearsay.   C. speculation.   D. a direct quote. 

51.   A patient receives two venous pressure clamps for hemodialysis. What HCPCS Level II code is assigned?

   A. A4751   B. A4751 × 2   C. A4918 × 2   D. A4918  

52.   The process of removing tissue for histopathology is called

   A. shaving.   B. debridement.   C. excision.   D. biopsy. 

53.   A coder would assign modifier -53 to report

   A. dental procedures.   B. repeat procedures.   C. anesthesia administration.   D. procedures cancelled due to the patient’s condition. 

54.   Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) allows

   A. resolving medical malpractice suits by submitting pretrial depositions.   B. lawyer-to-lawyer mediation during trial recess.   C.mediating disputes with a judge in the presence of the bailiff.   D. litigants to resolve disputes prior to or after the start of litigation. 

55.   Code range 99231–99233 pertains to

   A. initial hospital care.   B. subsequent hospital care.   C. consultation services.   D. hospital discharge services. 

56.   A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain, nausea, and intractable vomiting. Unable to pinpoint the source of the patient’s complaints, the physician decides to admit the patient to the hospital. After conducting a complete history and examination, the patient’s final diagnosis is determined to be chronic duodenal ulcer. The patient remains hospitalized for three days. The physician sees the patient on the day of discharge. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned?

   A. 99234, N17.9   B. 99223, I48.91   C. 99238, K26.7   D. 99291, D63.1 

57.   The specific guidelines that constitute a valid release of information under the HIPAA Privacy Rule are described as

   A. OIG specifications.   B. E/M levels.   C. considerations in relation to risk management.   D. core elements. 

58.   The suffix –centesis means

   A. abnormal condition.   B. calculus or stone.   C. a surgical puncture for fluid removal.   D. separation, breakdown, destruction. 

59.   The code for an ESWL would be found in the

   A. Urinary and Male Genital Systems of CPT.   B. Chemotherapy section of HCPCS.   C. Digestive System of CPT.   D. Cardiovascular System of CPT. 

60.   A female patient is diagnosed with breast cancer of the lower-inner quadrant of the right breast. The patient undergoes a modified radical mastectomy of the right breast in an attempt to circumvent the spread of the cancer to any secondary anatomical sites. The procedure was performed in three stages. In addition to the radical mastectomy, the physician also performed a right breast biopsy to treat the breast tumor in the lower-inner quadrant. What ICD-10-CM and CPT codes are assigned?

   A. 19307-58-RT, 19101-59-RT, C50.311   B. 15852-58, Z48.01   C. 11602, 15240, C50.312   D. 19307-RT, 19101-RT, C50.211 

61.   A patient comes to the ambulatory surgery center for a fusion of the cervical spine. Prior to the beginning of the surgery, the patient suffers an allergic reaction to the anesthesia shortly after it’s administered. Because of this reaction, the surgery is not performed. What code would be assigned as the first-listed diagnosis?

   A. The observation code   B. The reason that the surgery was scheduled to be performed   C. The allergy code   D. The anesthesia administration 

62.   Anti-inflammatory drugs applied to the skin to relieve skin disorders are called

   A. topical corticosteroids.   B. antiseptics.   C. keratolytics.   D. astringents. 

63.   The _______ nerve sends visual data to the occipital lobe of the brain.

   A. abducens   B. trochlear   C. optic   D. oculomotor 

64.   The root word OBSTETR/O means

   A. pregnancy.   B. cesarean.   C. midwife.   D. birth. 

65.   The root word ENTER/O means

   A. tooth.   B. stomach.   C. intestine.   D. secretion.  

66.   What code would be assigned for gastropathy?

   A. K29.7   B. K41.31   C. K31.9   D. K41.2 

67.   A patient comes to the physician’s office complaining of neck irritation. The physician examines her neck and notes that she has a 15 cm neck scar. Upon further examination, the physician notes that the neck scar requires extensive debridement and retention sutures. The physician performs a dermabrasion to treat the neck scar and then closes the complex wound with the sutures. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned?

   A. 13132, 13133 × 2, L90.5   B. 13132, 13133 × 3, H81.09, L92.9   C. 13133-51, 13131-79, L60.0   D. 13132, L76.82 

68.   The bulbourethral gland is found in the _______ system.

   A. neurological   B. cardiovascular   C. male genital   D. female genital 

69.   A tethered health record allows patients to

   A. restructure insurance copayments.   B. use a secure portal to access their own records.   C. compare their health records to the records of patients with similar diagnoses.   D. amend the diagnoses listed in the health record. 

70.   A patient is diagnosed with lymphocytic lymphoma. Another patient is seen several weeks later and is diagnosed with histiocytic lymphoma. Both of these diagnoses are examples of _______ lymphoma.

   A. basic   B. Hodgkin’s   C. non-Hodgkin’s   D. Burkitt’s 

71.   A patient receives a blood glucose monitor. What HCPCS Level II code would be assigned?

   A. E0976   B. E0607   C. E0562   D. E4752 

72.   A good compliance program in the health care setting includes

   A. HHS surveillance.   B. regular tracking and monitoring of coding activities.   C. meetings with compliance officers.   D. regular audit consultations with trustees of the AAPC. 

73.   A patient with numerous symptoms is seen in the laboratory for a general health panel to gauge her overall physical well-being. What CPT code would be assigned for a general health panel?

   A. 80051   B. 82136   C. 84135   D. 80050 

74.   Code 71030-TC indicates a/an

   A. complete chest x-ray, four views, technical component only.   B. incomplete chest x-ray, two views, technical and professional component.   C. complete chest x-ray, two views, technical component only.   D. incomplete chest x-ray, three views, technical and professional component 

75.   If patients choose to obtain copies of their medical records, under the terms of HIPAA, providers can

   A. also fulfill requests for prescription data.   B. reschedule office visits to allow time to update medical records.   C. complete employee paperwork.   D. charge a reasonable fee for providing copies of those records. 

76.   A patient comes to the clinic complaining of fever, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. The patient is diagnosed with salmonella meningitis. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned?

   A. A23.24   B. A02.21   C. A05.26   D. A07.21 

77.   A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of right knee pain. He states that he was playing baseball the previous evening and accidentally fell when sliding into first base. The physician obtains an expanded problem focused history and examination, as well as a two-view x-ray of the right knee. The physician reviews the x-ray, as well as the notes in the medical record, and renders a diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee. The physician performs a patellofemoral arthroplasty to repair the knee. What ICD-10-CM and CPT codes are assigned?

   A. 27477, M17.12   B. 27506-RT, N17.11   C. 27477-RT, D17.39   D. 27447-RT, M17.11 

78.   Provision of security against a hurt, loss, or damage with specific cash payments is called

   A. copayment.   B. protection.   C. indemnity.   D. secured loss. 

79.   HCPCS modifier –E2 indicates that the patient had a surgical procedure performed on the

   A. lower left eyelid.   B. upper left eyelid.   C. upper right eyelid.   D. lower right eyelid. 

80.   When is code 58120 assigned?

   A. The code is assigned for permanent pacemaker insertion.   B. The code has been deleted and cannot be assigned.   C. The code is assigned for a patient undergoing dilatation and curettage.   D. The code is assigned as an add-on code.  

81.   Epithelial tissue that secretes its products directly into the bloodstream is made of

   A. extracellular matrix.   B. endocrine gland cells.   C. endoplasmic reticulum.   D. columnar epithelial cells. 

82.   Which of the following modifiers would be assigned for a moribund patient?

   A. P4   B. P1   C. P5   D. P3 

83.   The anatomical location of the calyx is the

   A. spine.   B. brain.   C. arm.   D. kidney. 

84.   Which one of the following requirements is outlined in the guidelines established in HIPAA’s Privacy Rule?

   A. Hospital administrators must encrypt data within older data files.   B. Physicians must not disclose patient information to consulting physicians.   C. Patients must receive notice if their information will be used or disclosed to third parties.   D. Managers must secure medical records immediately following patient admission. 

85.   The I-10 helps coders classify patient

   A. morbidity and mortality.   B. management information.   C. evaluation files.   D. reimbursement data. 

86.   During a routine examination, a male patient is diagnosed with an elevated PSA. The physician performs a biopsy of the prostate with a rectal ultrasound to pinpoint the source of the problem. Which CPT and ICD-10-CM codes would be assigned?

   A. 55725, 76000-26, R93.6   B. 55700, 76872-26, R97.2   C. 55734, 73200-26, R97.2   D. 55720, 74000-26, R97.3 

87.   Health care practitioners must maintain records of privacy policy practices and procedures for

   A. 20 years.   B. 10 months.   C. 2 years.   D. 6 years. 

88.   A patient comes to the emergency department of a rural hospital. He complaints of problems sleeping, foot swelling, and insomnia. After a detailed review of the patient’s history and a detailed examination, the patient is diagnosed with chronic renal insufficiency, nephrotic syndrome, and anemia, based on the values listed in his blood test. The patient undergoes a biopsy of the left and right kidneys under physician guidance. A CT scan is also used for guidance and needle placement. A follow-up CT scan with physician review and interpretation is also performed. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned?

   A. 50500-73, 51200-LT, C79.2, C61   B. 50200-RT-LT, 50310-RT, 51252-26, E46, N18.9, N04.9   C. 51000, 50310-59-LT, J90, Z90.12, E85.4   D. 50200-50, 50200-59-RT, 77012.26, N18.9, N04.9, D64.9 

89.   Data stored in a health care facility must

   A. comply with HIPAA rules and must be maintained securely.   B. adhere to OIG policies and procedures.   C. be organized in accordance with state standards for electronic data interchange.   D. conform to the physician’s expectations for data storage. 

90.   Health care practitioners who submit fraudulent bills to increase reimbursement may

   A. be blacklisted according to geographic location.   B. be listed in the Coding Directory of Fraudulent Billing published annually by the Department of Health and Human Services.   C. be reported to the Office of the Attorney General.   D. face financial penalties or, in some cases, imprisonment. 

91.   Which of the following anesthesia modifiers indicates a normal, healthy patient?

   A. P3   B. P1   C. P4   D. P2 

92.   When coding burns, coders should

   A. classify all burns as acute burns.   B. assign separate codes for each burn site.   C. assign the code for third-degree burns.   D.assign the code for chronic burns. 

93.   A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital for 48 hours to receive treatment from her physician. This patient would be covered under

   A. Medicare Part D.   B. Medicare Part A.   C. Medicare Part B.   D. Medicare Part C.  

94.   A patient comes to the clinic complaining of ongoing headaches. The headaches began one week prior and have persisted ever since. A lumbar spinal tap is performed to pinpoint the source of the patient’s headaches. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned?

   A. 62270, G44.1   B. 62270, G74.3   C. 62141, G46.8   D. 62272, G46.9 

95.   What code would be assigned for a tube pericardiostomy?

   A. 33210   B. 33026   C. 33015   D. 33050 

96.   What is the code description for 65101-LT?

   A. Removal of ocular implant performed laterally   B. Fine needle aspiration of orbital contents on the left third of the orbit   C. Biopsy of cornea performed on the lower third of the cornea   D. Enucleation of eye, without implant, performed on the left side of the body 

97.   Another name for diazepam is

   A. Flexeril.   B. Valium.   C. Norflex.   D. Myolastan.

98.   The gatekeeper concept refers to the operation of

   A. prospective payment organizations.   B. retrospective payment organizations.   C. ambulatory payment surgery centers.   D. health maintenance organizations. 

99.   The CPT code for thrombolysis is

   A. 93000.   B. 92975.   C. 92920.   D. 93797. 

100.   According to HIPAA, a patient’s information may be released for

   A. paternity testing.   B. research.   C. determining premiums based on a patient’s past medical history.   D. transferring electronic medical records to remote locations. 

101.   Which of the following statements is true of the Affordable Care Act?

   A. It includes a provision for military service members who served in Afghanistan.   B. It requires health care facilities to maintain health records for at least 10 years.   C. It makes it mandatory for patients to carry health insurance.   D. It offers parents supplementary coverage for dependents with chronic illness 

102.   A patient is seen in the physician’s office after the results of an earlier mammogram demonstrated microcalcification in the right breast as well as a breast lesion. The lesion is excised using needle localization. The patient’s final diagnosis is fibrosclerosis of the right breast. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned?

   A. 19120-RT, L10.11   B. 19125-RT, N60.31   C. 19126-LT, M25.1   D. 19123-RT, H16.11 

103.   A coder would assign a Q code as a temporary code for

   A. holistic treatments for spinal procedures.   B. durable medical equipment only.   C. procedures or services only.   D. procedures, services, and supplies 

104.   Which of the following forms is used to bill outpatient charges?

   A. HCFA-1350 or CMS-650   B. HCFA-1400 or CMS-1540   C. AMA-14 or UCF-1250   D. CMS-1500 or UCF-1500. 

105.   During a routine examination, a patient indicates that she is taking an antihypertensive medication that causes her kidneys to excrete more urine. These antihypertensive medications are called

   A. calcium-channel blockers.   B. anticoagulants.   C. beta blockers.   D. diuretics.  

106.   A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of postnasal drip, frequent nosebleeds, headaches, and difficulty breathing. She is diagnosed with a deviated nasal septum, hypertrophy of the turbinate, and inflammation of the ethmoid sinuses. The physician performs an endoscopic ethmoidectomy of the left nasal sinus, septoplasty, and turbinate excision. What ICD-10-CM and CPT codes are assigned?

   A. 31255, 30520, 30130, J34.2, J34.3, J32.2   B. 31255-LT, 30520-51, 30130-51, J34.2, J34.3, J32.2   C. 31230, 30520, J34.2, J34.3, J32.2   D. 31230-51, 30520-LT, J34.2 

107.   A physician is analyzing specific organs in a particular region of the patient’s body. In her notes, she refers to the transverse or cross-sectional plane, which divides the body

   A. inferiorly.   B. vertically.   C. horizontally.   D. bilaterally. 

108.   A patient comes to the emergency room after having dinner at a restaurant, where she began to experience chest tightness during the meal. She is seen for a cardiology consultation in the outpatient setting for a diagnosis of chest tightness. Which CPT and ICD-10-CM codes would be assigned?

   A. 99245, R07.89   B. 99244, R07.59   C. 99242, R17.52   D. 99243, R25.96 

109.   Providers that receive reimbursement after health care services have been provided are being compensated under the _______ system.

   A. prospective payment   B. retrospective payment   C. capitation   D. UCR 

110.   The regulations in HIPAA apply to three groups of individual and corporate entities, each involved in electronic medical records transfer. These groups are collectively referred to as

   A. health care administrators.   B. covered entities.   C. provisional health care data collectors.   D. protected personnel. 

111.   The largest salivary glands are called the _______ glands.

   A. amylase   B. parotid   C. sublingual   D. submandibular 

112.   Which modifier indicates a staged or related procedure performed during the postoperative period?

   A. -59   B. -57   C. -58   D. -54 

113.   The voluntary program that’s financed through a combination of payments from general federal revenues and premiums paid by beneficiaries who elect to participate is called

   A. CHAMPVA.   B. Medicare Part B.   C. Medicaid.   D. TRICARE. 

114.   What is the full code description for 33536?

   A. Repair of postinfarction ventricular septal defect, with or without myocardial resection   B. Coronary artery bypass, using arterial graft(s); 4 or more coronary arterial grafts   C. Repair of double outlet right ventricle with intraventricular tunnel repair   D. Closure of atrioventricular valve (mitral or tricuspid) by suture or patch 

115.   Categorically needy and medically needy patients may qualify for

   A. Medicaid.   B. CHAMPVA.   C. Champus.   D. Medicare Advantage 

116.   ICD-10-CM code S50.351A indicates that the patient has a superficial foreign body of the right elbow. The A indicates that

   A. code S50.351A should be assigned to page 1 of the medical record, but not subsequent pages.   B. this is the patient’s first encounter.   C. this is the patient’s second encounter for the same original diagnosis.   D. code S50.351A should be sequenced before secondary codes. 

117.   The foramen ovale is found in which anatomical location?

   A. Fibula   B. Heart   C. Pancreas   D. Liver 

118.   A new patient is seen in a clinic for complaints of shortness of breath, fever, difficulty swallowing, runny nose, and cough. The physician performs a detailed history, detailed examination, and medical decision making of low complexity. The physician also obtains a chest x-ray and lab workup. Based on the results of the diagnostic tests, the physician renders a diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infection and lymphadenopathy. What ICD-10 and CPT codes are assigned?

   A. 99203, J06.9, R59.0   B. 99202, D63.1, J45.909   C. 99213, R06.82, F10.229   D. 99215, M19.011, R13.10 

119.   A patient has a disorder in which the bone marrow produces an overabundance of white blood cells. What is this disorder called?

   A. Leukemia   B. Hemophilia   C. Coagulation   D. Septicemia 

120.   A patient is diagnosed with acne. What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned?

   A. L74.2   B. L72.3   C. L70.0   D. L73.1  

121.   A coder assigns a HCPCS Level II code to a patient’s medical record. The code description reads as follows: Enteral feeding supply kit; syringe fed, per day, includes but not limited to feeding/flushing syringe, administration set tubing, dressings, tape. Based on this description, which HCPCS Level II code was assigned?

   A. B4072   B. B4125   C. B4034   D. B4278 

122.   The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) standards were developed to

   A. ensure that coders could easily access each medical record.   B. determine the structure of insurance carrier payments for health care practitioners.   C. protect patient confidentiality when health information is transferred electronically.   D. define XLTM standards for health records management. 

123.   Another name for third-party contractors who have access to medical information is

   A. business associates.   B. insurance administrators.   C. healthcare vendors.   D. covered entities. 

124.   Bones inside the nose are called

   A. maxillae.   B. turbinates.   C. ethmoids.   D. septal mucosa. 

125.   The atrioventricular (tricuspid) valve is located in the

   A. fibula.   B. lung.   C. heart.   D. brain. 

126.   Another term for disease evolution is

   A. exacerbation.   B. remission.   C. pathogenesis.   D. morphology. 

127.   The vitreous humor can be found in the

   A. ear.   B. tongue.   C. nose.   D. eye. 

128.   The codes for pacemakers and implantable defibrillators would be found in what section of CPT?

   A. 33202–33273   B. 33200–33205   C. 33437–33537   D. 33533–33799 

129.   The HIPAA Privacy Rule indicates that

   A. practitioners should disclose only the minimum amount of health information necessary for the purpose of the disclosure.   B.physicians may release medical information at their own discretion.   C. restrictions on information disclosure exist only for patients with life-threatening illnesses.   D. the level of information disclosure permitted is based on the nature of the procedure. 

130.   The abbreviation INH indicates what route of drug administration?

   A. Inhaled and intrathecal administration   B. Inhaled and intravenous administration   C. Intrathecal injection   D. Inhalant solution 

131.   A patient comes to the clinic complaining of nausea, vomiting, fever, dizziness, and intermittent confusion. The physician conducts a detailed history and examination and reviews the patient’s lab results. The patient is diagnosed with pyelonephritis and is scheduled for an ultrasound to review the state of the kidneys and other organs. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are assigned?

   A. 76775-TC, N15   B. 76775-26, N10   C. 73256-TC, M11   D. 71010-26, B12 

132.   What happens when HIPAA rules conflict with state law?

   A. Conflicting state rules are overridden by federal law.   B. The interpretation of HIPAA rules is left to the physician’s discretion.   C.State laws overrule federal law.   D. The Supreme Court’s decision becomes final in binding arbitration 

133.   Which of the following statements is true of the olfactory nerve?

   A. It’s susceptible to erosion due to Peyronie’s disease.   B. It’s located in the mitral valve and helps to circulate blood throughout the heart.   C. It conveys the fluid from lymph glands to other areas of the body.   D. It’s found in the nose and allows the senses to detect and distinguish odors. 

134.   The first step in EHR implementation is

   A. structuring the timeline for EHR implementation.   B. analyzing the content of the traditional medical record.   C. conducting an assessment of the goals, needs, and financial stability of the health care practice.   D. reviewing the list of established patients currently being seen in the practice. 

135.   The outcome of delivery code should be

   A. omitted from the maternal record for stillborn delivery.   B. assigned to the newborn record only.   C. assigned to the maternal record when a delivery occurs.   D. assigned to both the maternal and newborn records. 

136.   A patient is seen in the office for complaints of dizziness and insomnia. The physician records a chronological description of specific elements of the patient’s condition. This chronological description is called the

   A. history of present illness.   B. examination.   C. review of systems.   D. chief complaint. 

137.   What is the CPT code description for 64483?

   A. Injection(s) anesthetic agent and/or steroid, transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT); lumbar or sacral, single level   B. Injection, anesthetic agent, sphenopalatine ganglion   C. Injection(s) anesthetic agent and/or steroid, transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT); lumbar or sacral, multiple levels   D. Transforaminal epidural injection under ultrasound guidance 

138.   Releasing genetic information is forbidden under the terms of HIPAA because it may

   A. allow immediate family members to have access to a patient’s medical records.   B. require physicians to fulfill contractual obligations for treatments provided in ambulatory surgery centers.   C. indicate susceptibility to a future illness, without the patient actually being diagnosed with the condition.   D. not be successfully transmitted to all health care facilities.  

139.   Prescribing combination drugs that contain multiple medications to cut down on the number of pillspatients take on a daily basis

   A. compounds the drugs’ effectiveness.   B. increases the likelihood of compliance.   C. decreases the frequency of drug interactions.   D. supports good body function. 

140.   A patient who has paralysis of all four limbs is called

   A. quadriplegic.   B. paraplegic.   C. tetraplegic.   D. hemiplegic. 

141.   Which of the following is true about HIPAA national standards?

   A. The national standards apply to any electronic data interchange.   B. The national standards apply only to data exchange within a specified geographical region.   C. The national standards do not apply to surgical procedures in the inpatient setting.   D. The national standards do not apply to data exchanged within a claim clearinghouse. 

142.   A patient undergoes an appendectomy and later returns to the operating room for a related procedure the same day. Which modifier should be assigned to the CPT code?

   A. -51   B. -AA   C. -78   D. -76 

143.   The portion of health insurance that an insured pays before he or she is entitled to receive benefits from an insurance plan is called the

   A. deductible.   B. OPPS reimbursement.   C. capitation.   D. coinsurance. 

144.   A patient is seen in follow-up two weeks after undergoing cholecystectomy. During the follow-up examination, the physician notes that the abdominal wound has not yet healed. The patient undergoes a split-thickness autograft due to a nonhealing left lower abdominal wound that’s 10 square centimeters. Which CPT and ICD-10-CM codes would be assigned?

   A. 15350, L52.64   B. 15250, L34.74   C. 15200, L85.64   D. 15100, L76.82 

145.   The Female Genital System subsection covers which CPT code range?

   A. 56203–56303   B. 56607–56809   C. 56300–56499   D. 56405–58999 

146.   What ICD-10-CM code would be assigned for unilateral primary osteoarthritis of the right hip?

   A. M16.12   B. M16.30   C. M16.11   D. M16.10 

147.   Which of the following anatomical locations would contain the superior vena cava?

   A. Hip   B. Nose   C. Lungs   D. Heart 

148.   A patient receives an injection of nandrolone decanoate. What HCPCS Level II code would be assigned?

   A. J2323   B. J3530   C. J2320   D. J2300 

149.   The suffix –stasis means

   A. breakdown.   B. stopping and controlling.   C. kinetic.   D. flow. 

150.   A patient undergoes a sigmoidoscopy. The coder would assign CPT code

   A. 45852.   B. 45330.   C. 45397.   D. 45919. 

Would this be an effective tool in a health care setting as a leader? Why or why not?

Most of us are familiar with the role of a manager and that of a leader. We also know the functions each is expected to perform. However, there is a trend in the UK that puts managers in a different r

Most of us are familiar with the role of a manager and that of a leader. We also know the functions each is expected to perform. However, there is a trend in the UK that puts managers in a different role. This trend is manager as coach (MAC) and will be the focus of this assignment. Before beginning the tasks, please read the following article:

Ladyshewsky, R. K. (2010). The manager as coach as a driver of organizational development. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31(4), 292-306. doi: 10.1108/01437731011043320 (Link https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.trident.edu/docview/367126977/fulltextPDF/F0E4AD6A913D4A7DPQ/1?accountid=28844)

Homework Case Assignment

In a 3-page paper, answer the following questions:

  1. What is meant by the term manager as coach (MAC)?
  2. Is this role more appropriate for a leader or manager?
  3. What are the advantages and disadvantages regarding MAC?
  4. How does it fit with the other roles of a manager and leader?
  5. Would this be an effective tool in a health care setting as a leader? Why or why not?

Assignment Expectations

  1. Conduct additional research to gather sufficient information to justify/support your responses to each question.
  2. Support your case with peer-reviewed articles, using at least 3 references. Use the following source for additional information on how to recognize peer-reviewed journals: http://www.angelo.edu/services/library/handouts/peerrev.php.
  3. You may use the following source to assist in formatting your assignment: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/

Would this be an effective tool in a health care setting as a leader? Why or why not?

Most of us are familiar with the role of a manager and that of a leader. We also know the functions each is expected to perform. However, there is a trend in the UK that puts managers in a different r

Most of us are familiar with the role of a manager and that of a leader. We also know the functions each is expected to perform. However, there is a trend in the UK that puts managers in a different role. This trend is manager as coach (MAC) and will be the focus of this assignment. Before beginning the tasks, please read the following article:

Ladyshewsky, R. K. (2010). The manager as coach as a driver of organizational development. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31(4), 292-306. doi: 10.1108/01437731011043320 (Link https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.trident.edu/docview/367126977/fulltextPDF/F0E4AD6A913D4A7DPQ/1?accountid=28844)

Homework Case Assignment

In a 3-page paper, answer the following questions:

  1. What is meant by the term manager as coach (MAC)?
  2. Is this role more appropriate for a leader or manager?
  3. What are the advantages and disadvantages regarding MAC?
  4. How does it fit with the other roles of a manager and leader?
  5. Would this be an effective tool in a health care setting as a leader? Why or why not?

Assignment Expectations

  1. Conduct additional research to gather sufficient information to justify/support your responses to each question.
  2. Support your case with peer-reviewed articles, using at least 3 references. Use the following source for additional information on how to recognize peer-reviewed journals: http://www.angelo.edu/services/library/handouts/peerrev.php.
  3. You may use the following source to assist in formatting your assignment: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/

Explain how health care organizations use secondary data as a comparison to internal data.

5 pages; min. 5 academic/professional sources published in the last 5 yrs.  You work at a small community-based hospital as a manager in the quality assurance department. One function of your job i

 5 pages; min. 5 academic/professional sources published in the last 5 yrs.  

You work at a small community-based hospital as a manager in the quality assurance department. One function of your job is to analyze internal data such as medical records, patient surveys, and incident reports to track trends and help improve patient care delivery. Your supervisor just came back from a seminar on quality benchmarking and has asked about your thoughts on analyzing secondary data from the health care industry as a way to benchmark and measure the organization’s quality performance against its peers. You have been asked to prepare a report on the use of both secondary data and internal data as way to improve quality in your organization. Complete the following:

  • Write a paper comparing and contrasting the collection of secondary data and their uses versus the analysis of current health care records and internal data such as incident reports and patient surveys.
  • Explain how health care organizations use secondary data as a comparison to internal data.
  • Assess the validity and reliability of primary and secondary data in conducting health care research.

For a resource guide on using the online library to search for references, please click here.

Please submit your assignment.

For assistance with your assignment, please use your text, Web resources, and all course materials.

Your assignment will be graded in accordance with the following criteria. Click here to view the grading rubric.

prepare a PowerPoint presentation. Preparation for the presentation will include synthesizing the information from readings regarding the chosen culture and sociocultural group, the scientific literat

prepare a PowerPoint presentation. Preparation for the presentation will include synthesizing the information from readings regarding the chosen culture and sociocultural group, the scientific literat

prepare a PowerPoint presentation. Preparation for the presentation will include synthesizing the information from readings regarding the chosen culture and sociocultural group, the scientific literature, Internet resources, and other sources.

my chosen culture is African American 

This presentation should address the following: History, values and worldview, language and communication patterns, art and other expressive forms, norms and rules, lifestyle characteristics, relationship patterns, rituals, degree of assimilation or marginalization from mainstream society, and health behaviors and practices. In addition to describing these characteristics, the presentation must include (a) a comparative and contrast analysis of common characteristics and distinguishing traits between the groups,(and (b) a discussion of differential approaches needed by health care professionals. Grades will also be based on the overall quality of the professional presentation including handouts and references. 

A minimum of 3 evidence-based references (except the textbook) and 18 slides are required In addition to describing these characteristics, the presentation must include (a) a comparative and contrast analysis of common characteristics and distinguishing traits between the groups,(and (b) a discussion of differential approaches needed by health care professionals. .  

Describe the SDOH that affect the family health status. What is the impact of these SDOH on the family? Discuss why these factors are prevalent for this family.

Refer back to the interview and evaluation you conducted in the Topic 2 Family Health Assessment assignment. Identify the social determinates of health (SDOH) contributing to the family’s health statu

Refer back to the interview and evaluation you conducted in the Topic 2 Family Health Assessment assignment. Identify the social determinates of health (SDOH) contributing to the family’s health status. In a 750-1,000-word paper, create a plan of action to incorporate health promotion strategies for this family. Include the following:

  1. Describe the SDOH that affect the family health status. What is the impact of these SDOH on the family? Discuss why these factors are prevalent for this family.
  2. Based on the information gathered through the family health assessment, recommend age-appropriate screenings for each family member. Provide support and rationale for your suggestions. 
  3. Choose a health model to assist in creating a plan of action. Describe the model selected. Discuss the reasons why this health model is the best choice for this family. Provide rationale for your reasoning.
  4. Using the model, outline the steps for a family-centered health promotion. Include strategies for communication.

Cite at least three peer-reviewed or scholarly sources to complete this assignment. Sources should be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. 

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

Discuss the context of this legislation – name the expected demanders and suppliers as outlined in our textbook, Chapter 3.

(Must provide turnitin report)Write a 7-9 page paper with a References List. Your written assignment must follow APA guidelines. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this week’s

(Must provide turnitin report)

Write a 7-9 page paper with a References List. Your written assignment must follow APA guidelines. Be sure to support your work with specific citations from this week’s Learning Resources and additional scholarly sources as appropriate. Refer to the Pocket Guide to APA Style to ensure in-text citations and reference list are correct.

You will synthesize your understanding of why Clinton’s Health Plan was unsuccessful. Discuss the features of the Clinton health care reform plan and provide reasons why it failed and describe the influence of the various interest groups and governmental entities during this process. Make sure to discuss both the policy process and the policy environment—that is, the key players involved and other circumstances that shaped this policy-making effort. Consider and discuss the following:

  1. Take a position in support or opposition
  2. Discuss the context of this legislation – name the expected demanders and suppliers as outlined in our textbook, Chapter 3.
  3. Describe the expected interest groups and there specific arguments.
  4. Describe the expected interplay between demanders and suppliers, interest groups and analyze the public policy environment.

In this week’s discussion question you were asked to consider a potential problem (appropriate to your role option) (See attached paper named POTENTIAL PROBLEM) that you would like to investigate th

In this week’s discussion question you were asked to consider a potential problem (appropriate to your role option) (See attached paper named POTENTIAL PROBLEM) that you would like to investigate th

In this week’s discussion question you were asked to consider a potential problem (appropriate to your role option) (See attached paper named POTENTIAL PROBLEM) that you would like to investigate through nursing research. For this assignment you will review current research from South’s Online Library and provide a critical evaluation on that research through an annotated bibliography. An annotated bibliography is a brief summary and analysis of the journal article reviewed. For more information on annotated bibliographies please visit Purdue’s OWL: Purdue Online Writing Lab

A total of two annotated bibliographies are to be submitted (not to exceed one page each). The articles must come from nursing scholarly literature and may not be older than 5 years since publication. Please note that the articles must be research based and reflect a quantitative methodology (review our reading assignments). Web pages, magazines, textbooks, and other books are not acceptable.  

Each annotation must address the following critical elements:

  • Explanation of the main purpose and scope of the cited work
  • Brief description of the research conducted
  • Value and significance of the work (e.g., study’s findings, scope of the research project) as a contribution to the subject under consideration
  • Possible shortcomings or bias in the work
  • Conclusions or observations reached by the author
  • Summary as to why this research lends evidence to support the potential problem identified specific to your role option.