NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Psychological Disorders

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Psychological Disorders

Week 9: Concepts of Psychological Disorders

Among the many risk factors for mental disorders are genetics and other pathophysiological factors. While other factors, such as environmental factors or substance abuse, can also have an impact, it is important to recognize the connections between biological factors and psychological disorders.

Ranging from anxiety to schizophrenia, psychological disorders offer unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Clearly, the presence of these disorders can be life-altering for patients, but they can also significantly impact families and other loved ones. NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Psychological Disorders

This week, you examine fundamental concepts of psychological disorders. You explore common psychological disorders, and you apply the key terms and concepts that help communicate the pathophysiological nature of these issues to patients.
Learning Objectives

Students will:

Analyze concepts and principles of pathophysiology across the lifespan

Learning Resources

Required Readings (click to expand/reduce)

McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.

Chapter 19: Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, including Summary Review

Locke, A. B., Kirst, N., & Shultz, C. G. (2015). Diagnosis and management of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults. American Family Physician, 91(9), 617–624. Retrieved from https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0501/p617.html

Credit Line: Diagnosis and management of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults by Locke, A. B., Kirst, N., & Shultz, C., in American Family Physician, Vol. 91/Issue 9. Copyright 2015 by American Academy of Family Physicians. Reprinted by permission of American Academy of Family Physicians via the Copyright Clearance Center.

McIntyre, R. S. & Calabrese, J. R. (2019). Bipolar depression: The clinical characteristics and unmet needs of a complex disorder. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 1–14. doi:10.1080/03007995.2019.1636017. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03007995.2019.1636017

Credit Line: Bipolar depression: The clinical characteristics and unmet needs of a complex disorder by McIntyre, R. S. & Calabrese, J. R., in Current Medical Research and Opinion. Copyright 2019 by Librapharm Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Librapharm Ltd via the Copyright Clearance Center. NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Psychological Disorders

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Required Media (click to expand/reduce)

Module 6 Overview with Dr. Tara Harris

Dr. Tara Harris reviews the structure of Module 6 as well as the expectations for the module. Consider how you will manage your time as you review your media and Learning Resources throughout the module to prepare for your Knowledge Check. (1m)

Concepts of Psychological Disorders – Week 9 (12m)

Generalized Anxiety Syndrome

Osmosis.org. (2016, February 29). Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) – causes, symptoms, & treatment [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mPwQTiMSj8

Note: The approximate length of the media program is 5 minutes.

Knowledge Check: Psychological Disorders

In this exercise, you will complete a 10- to 20-essay type question Knowledge Check to gauge your understanding of this module’s content.

Possible topics covered in this Knowledge Check include:
Generalized anxiety disorder
Depression
Bipolar disorders
Schizophrenia
Delirium and dementia
Obsessive compulsive disease

Photo Credit: agsandrew – stock.adobe.com

Complete the Knowledge Check By Day 7 of Week 9

To complete this Knowledge Check:

Module 6 Knowledge Check

What’s Coming Up in Module 7?

Photo Credit: [BrianAJackson]/[iStock / Getty Images Plus]/Getty Images

In Module 7, you will analyze processes related to women’s and men’s health, infections, and hematologic disorders through case study analysis. To do this, you will analyze alterations in the relevant systems and the resultant disease processes. You will also consider patient characteristics, including racial and ethnic variables, which may impact physiological functioning and altered physiology.

Week 10 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders

In the Week 10 Knowledge Check, you will demonstrate your understanding of the topics covered during Module 7. This Knowledge Check will be composed of a series of questions related to specific scenarios provided. It is highly recommended that you review the Learning Resources in their entirety prior to taking the Knowledge Check, since the resources cover the topics addressed. Plan your time accordingly. NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Psychological Disorders

Next Module

To go to the next module:

Module 7

Results Displayed All Answers, Submitted Answers, Correct Answers, Feedback, Incorrectly Answered Questions

Question 1

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

Which of the following are positive clinical manifestations of schizophrenia?

Selected Answer:
Correct

Hallucinations, delusions, and incoherent speech
Answers:

Social withdraw, blunted affect, and failure to respond to simple questions

Correct

Hallucinations, delusions, and incoherent speech

Hallucinations, blunted affect, and social withdraw

Delusions, hallucinations, and failure to respond to simple questions
Question 2

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

A patient with schizophrenia will have alterations in their dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. The APRN would expect it to be described as:
Selected Answer:
Correct

hypoactive
Answers:

stimulated

absent

hyperactive

Correct

hypoactive
Question 3

0 out of 1.25 points

Incorrect

The neurobiology of depression is believed to be related to the atrophy of neurons in the:
Selected Answer:
Incorrect

amygdala
Answers:

hypothalmus

Correct

hippocampus

thalmus

amygdala
Question 4

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

The APRN is assessing a patient that is talking to his mother in the corner of the room even although you are the only other person in the room. This is an example of:
Selected Answer:
Correct

Hallucination
Answers:

Delusion

Correct

Hallucination

Anhedonia

Pressured speech
Question 5

0 out of 1.25 points

Incorrect

The APRN is treating a patient with bipolar II disorder. The major focus of treatment is on:
Selected Answer: NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Psychological Disorders
Incorrect

mania
Answers:

mania

Correct

depression

anxiety

panic attacks
Question 6

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

Monoamine neurotransmission is hypothesized to be _______________ during mania.
Selected Answer:
Correct

increased
Answers:
Correct

increased

decreased

absent

suspended
Question 7

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

Abnormalities in brain development related to schizophrenia are thought to develop when?

Selected Answer:
Correct

Prenatal
Answers:
Correct

Prenatal

Infancy

Early Childhood

Adolescent
Question 8

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

Obsessive compulsive disorder is characterized by what types of thoughts and behaviors?
Selected Answer:
Correct

repetitive irrational thoughts and ritualized behavior
Answers:

disorganized irrational thoughts and disorganized behavior

constant irrational thoughts and constant behavior

Correct

repetitive irrational thoughts and ritualized behavior

repetitive irrational thoughts and disorganized behavior
Question 9

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

Monoamine neurotransmission is hypothesized to be _______________ during depression.
Selected Answer:
Correct

decreased
Answers:

increased

Correct

decreased

absent

stimulated
Question 10

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

What type of thoughts are characteristic of post traumatic stress disorder?
Selected Answer:
Correct

intrusive
Answers:

disorganized

Correct

intrusive

anxious

disturbing
Question 11

0 out of 1.25 points

Incorrect

The APRN would expect to find elevated blood levels of which of the following markers for patients with a diagnosis of depression? NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Psychological Disorders
Selected Answer:
Incorrect

Calcium and Cortisol
Answers:

Proinflammatory cytokines and pH

Calcium and Cortisol

Calcium and pH

Correct

Proinflammatory cytokines and cortisol
Question 12

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

The APRN is treating a patient with bipolar 1 disorder. The major focus of treatment is on:
Selected Answer:
Correct

mania
Answers:
Correct

mania

depression

anxiety

panic attacks
Question 13

0 out of 1.25 points

Incorrect

Which of the following are negative clinical manifestations of schizophrenia?

Selected Answer:
Incorrect

Hallucinations, delusions, and incoherent speech
Answers:
Correct

Social withdraw, blunted affect, and failure to respond to simple questions

Hallucinations, delusions, and incoherent speech

Hallucinations, blunted affect, and social withdraw

Delusions, hallucinations, and failure to respond to simple questions
Question 14

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

The APRN is assessing a patient that is talking so rapidly and urgently that it is difficult to understand. This is an example of:
Selected Answer:
Correct

Pressured speech
Answers:

Delusion

Hallucination

Anhedonia

Correct

Pressured speech
Question 15

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

The APRN is assessing a patient that states that Napoleon Bonaparte is the King of France even thought he has a book that says he is dead. This is an example of:
Selected Answer:
Correct

Delusion
Answers:
Correct

Delusion

Hallucination

Anhedonia

Pressured speech
Question 16

1.25 out of 1.25 points

Correct

The APRN is assessing a patient that has monotone speech and unchanged facial expressions even though he states he is happy and excited about his life. This is an example of:
Selected Answer:
Correct

Anhedonia
Answers:

Delusion

Hallucination

Correct

Anhedonia

Pressured speech. NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Psychological Disorders