Nursing homework help
Nursing homework help
Post 1:
Individuals in the impacted community may experience a range of emotions in the aftermath of a disaster. When a crisis strikes, it’s natural for the community to be in a state of panic (Falkner, 2018). Following a calamity, there are a variety of psychological impacts. Some level of distress is normal; nonetheless, long-term depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can impact people for years after a disaster (Falkner, 2018). In locations where people are particularly susceptible, such as high-poverty areas, people’s capacity to manage and recover economically and psychosocially after a disaster may be severely hampered (Falkner, 2018).
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Hurricanes, blizzards, mudslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, diseases, and fire are examples of natural catastrophes (Falkner, 2018). In many areas, licensed nurses are required to assist as first responders in emergencies. In Florida, for example, licensed medical practitioners who want to administer emergency first aid must do so for free and under the auspices of an organization like the American Red Cross (“Disaster Nursing & Emergency preparedness”, 2022).
In 2009-2010, a wide range of catastrophes happened around the world, including train disasters, mud or snow avalanches, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, flooding, train, plane, and multi-vehicle crashes, as well as wartime disasters, terrorism, and multiple and random killings (Turale, 2010). The most recent disaster has been disastrous. On January 12, 2010, the Caribbean island of Haiti was struck by a magnitude-7 earthquake, the biggest in 200 years, which was followed by numerous aftershocks (Turale, 2010). Food and clean water supplies were severely delayed, particularly in Port-au-Prince, where clean drinking water was at a critical level even before the crisis (Turale, 2010).
Nurses, the largest group of healthcare professionals, are usually at the forefront of disasters (“Disaster Nursing & Emergency preparedness”, 2022). People are mentally and physically affected by disasters, depending on their scope, severity, and duration. During this difficult time, nurses must be compassionate with bereaved family members, putting their personal biases, cultural ideas, and belief systems aside. Nurses working with victims should advocate for patients’ spiritual needs by locating the chaplain whenever possible and facilitating the adoption of spiritual practices that do not jeopardize patient safety or treatment to bring relief (Falkner, 2018). The community health nurse should be sensitive to cultural differences and approach each victim with respect, letting them grieve, react, and behave in their way, as far as they are not self-injuring or harming others. Spiritual and emotional supports are paramount in helping victims of natural or man-made disasters to return to a state of normalcy.
References
Disaster Nursing & Emergency preparedness. (2022, April 29). Retrieved May 3, 2022, from https://www.ucf.edu/online/healthcare/news/disaster-nursing-emergency-preparedness/
Falkner, A. (2018). Community and Public Health: The Future of Health Care. Disaster Management. Retrieved from https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs427vn/community-and-public-health-the-future-of-health-care/v1.1/#/chapter/5
Turale, S. (2010). Nurses: Are we ready for a disaster?. J Nurs Sci Vol, 28(1).
Post 2:
In a disaster situation, individuals are faced with the dangers of death or physical injury (Evi et al., 2022). Individuals might also lose their home, possessions, and community, such stressful situations put people at high risk for emotional and physical health problems (Evi et al., 2022). Certain spiritual needs can be considered for everyone who has been impacted with disaster, stress reactions after a disaster look very much like the common reactions seen after any type of trauma. Severe geo-physical or climatic events, such as volcanic eruptions, floods, cyclones and fires that are life threatening, threaten people’s property, are termed as natural disasters (Liu & Oluyomi, 2021). Man-made disasters are events that are caused by human activities for example industrial chemical accidents and oil spills (Evi et al., 2022). Natural disasters can have huge environmental impacts as well, even when human communities are relatively unaffected. How well the impact of a disaster event is absorbed has much to do with the intensity of the impact and the level of preparedness and resilience of the subject impacted (Rossello et al,. 2020). Nurses are educated to offer spiritual care to individuals who are facing or surrounded by situations such as disaster. Nursing is most important for nurses to respond immediately in disaster situations, deliver first aid care, meet pharmacological needs, assess the condition of victims, and monitor psychological health care needs without fear and anxiety.
References
Evi Susanti Tasri, Kasman Karimi, & Irwan Muslim.(2022). The effect of economic variables on natural disasters and the impact of disasters on economic variables. Heliyon, 8(1). https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08678
Liu, S., & Oluyomi, A. (2021). Natural Disasters, TheirHealth Effects, and the Significance of Disaster Epidemiology: A Review. Texas Public Health Journal, 73(1), 10–14.
Rosselló,J., Becken, S., & Santana-Gallego, M. (2020). The effects of natural disasters on international tourism: A global analysis. Tourism Management, 79.https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104080
Post 3:
A disaster is described as a “sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material and economic or environmental losses that exceed the community’s or society’s ability to cope using its own resources,” (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Cresent Societies, n.d.). There are two types of disasters man-made and natural. Man-made disasters include terrorism, transportation accidents, food and water contamination and collapsed buildings. Natural disasters include hurricanes, blizzards, mudslides, earthquakes, epidemics, fires, and tsunamis. (Falkner, 2018)
Any type of disaster can have short- or long-term effects on communities and the individuals involved. During these times spiritual care is vital. Nurses working with disaster victims can advocate for the spiritual needs of patients by locating a chaplain who is available. Some patients may experience comfort by adding spiritual practices into their care, this can be encouraged by the care team if the patient’s care and safety isn’t interfered with.
Cultural consideration must be accounted for when taking care of survivors or preparing for disasters. Different cultures may respond differently to traumatic events. Public health nurses should be aware of cultural differences and care for each patient with sensitivity and respect. Resources that are needed by a community or patients should also be advocated for by the healthcare team.
Offering patients spiritual care can help to provide positive outcomes. Spiritual wellbeing has many benefits including a greater tolerance to emotional and physical demands of an illness, decreasing pain and negative emotions, and lowers the risk of depression and suicide. Patients who receive adequate spiritual care are also reportedly more satisfied with their care and overall treatment (Harrad et al, 2019).
Falkner, A. (2018). Disaster Management. Community & Public Health: The Future of Health Care https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs427vn/community-and-public-healththe-future-of-health-care/v1.1/#/chapter/5.
Harrad, R., Cosentino, C., Keasley, R., & Sulla, F. (2019). Spiritual care in nursing: an overview of the measures used to assess spiritual care provision and related factors amongst nurses. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 90(4-S), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. (n.d.). What is a disaster? Retrieved from http://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/about-disasters/what-is-a-disaster/
Post 4:
Spirituality can be described as a person’s sense of purpose in life and how they relate to God, transcendence, or the supreme power that transcends religion. Every person on some level has a set of beliefs that guide them, regardless if they have any religious preference or beliefs. The spirituality of everyone is shaken by disaster, which is frequently abrupt and unexpected. Individuals and groups are the most impacted since there is immediate loss. The individual may experience feelings of remorse, despair, and hopelessness. It is not uncommon for people to see disasters as punishments or lack of protection, as well as even doubt God’s existence. The entire community may be shocked, questioning their ideas and religion, and feeling angry or numb. Spiritually healthy and grounded people, hopefully may be able to connect to a higher force and find purpose in their lives.
Consider a tsunami; imagine a large number of individuals losing their loved ones, their homes, and all they had, even hope. Physical, psychological, and spiritual recovery from a natural disaster takes a long time. Spiritual care is assisting someone who is going through a spiritual crisis in order to help them discover purpose, hope, and strength in their situation. In disaster assistance, a community health nurse plays a critical role. She / he has the ability to offer spiritual care to individuals, the community, and coworkers, as well as to herself. She also has the ability to lead others well by thinking critically and has managerial skills to direct the needed efforts of volunteers until organizations can step in.
Individual:
They can be dealing with loss and faith. Make plans to satisfy your physical requirements. Be understanding. Pay attention to what they’re saying. It’s enough if you simply show up. Encourage them to communicate. Empathize with others. Assist them in meeting and interacting with survivors. Assist them in finding a spiritual care provider if necessary. Assist them in finding strength and optimism in their situation.
Community:
Determine and satisfy their physical requirements. Assist survivors in making connections. Determine their spiritual requirements, such as meeting locations, performing rituals, connecting with others, and so on, and make accommodations.
Coworkers:
After witnessing the disaster’s impacts, employees may be weary and spiritually distressed. Assist them in debriefing. Assist them in keeping in touch with their relatives. Assist them in forming support groups, such as a prayer team. Assist them in performing their religious rites.
To self:
Have a spiritually healthy individual to lean on. Let that individual know how you’re feeling. Pray with one another. Make contact with your family. Maintain your rituals, such as reading the Bible, praying, and conversing in a good manner.
Harrad, R., Cosentino, C., Keasley, R., & Sulla, F. (2019). Spiritual care in nursing: an overview of the measures used to assess spiritual care provision and related factors amongst nurses. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 90(4-S), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300
Josephine Attard, Mohd Arif Atarhim, Beata Dobrowolska, Julie Jomeen, Joanne Pike, Jacqueline Whelan, Competence 2: Interpersonal Spirituality, Enhancing Nurses’ and Midwives’ Competence in Providing Spiritual Care, 10.1007/978-3-030-65888-5, (95-109), (2021).Crossref
