DSM-V criteria for mental Illness Assignment

/in /by

DSM-V criteria for mental Illness Assignment

Due Date: June 3rd, 2022

 

Movie: Finding Nemo

Direction: For this paper, you will write about the movie above. As you are watching, you should choose a character who best meets the DSM-V criteria for mental illness. After you watch the movie, you should look for additional evidence-based research to support or refute Hollywood’s portrayal of the character’s mental illness. You must use APA format to cite and reference. Your paper should contain a cover page and a reference page. Abstracts are not required, writing in first person is expected.

ORDER A FREE-PLAGIARISM PAPER HERE

  1. In your introduction, summarize the movie’s context and your point of view about the mental illness demonstrated by the character you have chosen. Name your character in your introduction. You do not have to choose a character with a leading role in the movie.  DSM-V criteria for mental Illness Assignment
  2. Describe in depth, your character’s behaviors, signs and, symptoms which indicate mental illness. For each behavior, sign and symptom you notice provide an example of where you saw this in the movie.
  3. What mental illness do you suspect your character has? Provide your understanding of DSM-Vcriteria for the selected mental health disorder as it applies to the character. You must provide examples from the movie. Use one of your articles to support your suspicion.
  4. Is the Hollywood portrayal of the mental health disorder accurate? Demonstrate why or why not by comparing and contrasting the DSM-Vcriterion to the Hollywood portrayal of your character. Use one of your articles to support or refute the Hollywood portrayal of your character.
  5. Choose an appropriate nursing diagnosis for your character with a realistic outcome and four applicable interventions including appropriate medications.
  6. In your conclusion, describe how the movie made you feel when considering a client who has mental illness. Did the movie provide you with any additional understanding or ideas on how to care for such clients? Why or why not? DSM-V criteria for mental Illness Assignment

 

 

 

Discussion 3 Psy 530 Essay Paper

/in /by

Discussion 3 Psy 530 Essay Paper

Instructions 

For this discussion, we are going to further explore your topic of interest and begin drafting the paper.  In the last two modules, you thought about a possible topic and found an article related to this idea.  You sketched out a critique of the article as well, so you should have a good handle on it.

You will build upon these two to create an introductory section and thesis suitable for a research paper.  Research papers normally begin with providing context and highlighting the importance of their research.  Sometimes that includes providing statistics, sometimes it includes a concrete definition taken from the literature that serves as the operational definition for the paper.  This is usually a paragraph or two Discussion 3 Psy 530 Essay Paper.

ORDER A PLAGIARISM FREE PAPER NOW

*****The whole first section should build up to the thesis for the paper.  Your thesis should not be written in the first person and should convey the direction of your future paper.

*******Finally, in the last section, you will bring your first source – the article you critiqued – into your paper.  This section should NOT be a copy of your article critique.  Condense this information into one or two paragraphs.  Be sure to relate your interpretation back to your thesis.  How does this article support your thesis or how does this article conflict with your thesis?  Provide the details necessary for the reader to see why this article is important.  Be sure to cite the information in APA format for both in-text and as part of a references page.

Write these ideas within your discussion post.   DO NOT SUBMIT AS A WORD DOCUMENT (you may craft this in word but cut/paste your writing into the discussion board for posting).  As a discussant in this board, you should provide substantive feedback on the quality of the writing, the clarity of the thesis, and the integration of the first source as support for this thesis Discussion 3 Psy 530 Essay Paper.

Article Critique Assignment

Please download this sheet page or copy and paste this entire page into a MS word document. Once in Word, write your answers to the questions IN THAT DOCUMENT-you can take up as much space answering as you’d like. Be thorough, so your instructor knows that you understand it, but do not use phrases or paragraphs from the study. USE ONLY YOUR WORDS – paraphrase everything and try to keep it short (do not rewrite the entire article).

To provide me with context, please copy and paste the abstract for your chosen article into this word document.  In addition, include the APA-style reference below and then upload this single document (including Abstract, Reference, and Responses to the questions) to the drop box with your name in the title of the file. Please pay close attention to what you are being asked to address in your critique.

Due Date:

This assignment is due on or before Sunday 11:59PM ET.

Helpful Hints:

Select an article you are comfortable with and understand well to complete this assignment. 

Copy and Pasted Abstract here:

Despite weak theoretical grounding and ample research indicating women feel high levels of decision rightness and relief post-abortion, claims that abortion is inherently stressful and causes emergent negative emotions and regret undergirds state-level laws regulating abortion in the United States. Nonetheless, scholarship does identify factors that put a woman at risk for short-term negative post abortion emotions—including decision difficulty and perceiving abortion stigma in one’s community—pointing to a possible mechanism behind later emergent or persistent post-abortion negative emotions Discussion 3 Psy 530 Essay Paper.

APA-Style reference here:

Rocca, C. H., Samari, G., Foster, D. G., Gould, H., & Kimport, K. (2020). Emotions and decision rightness over five years following an abortion: An examination of decision difficulty and abortion stigma. Social Science & Medicine, 248, 112704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112704

Response to the Questions:

  1. What the author said:
  2. What is the central question addressed by the article? What is the study’s hypothesis?

The study’s central question is what are the emotional and decision rightness experiences of post abortion over a period of five years?

  1. Briefly (but thoroughly) outline the procedures the author used to test the hypothesis. Also

                pay attention to the sample.

The authors used longitudinal data. They collected the data one-week post-abortion and semi-annually for women who aborted. The data was collected over five years from 30 facilities between 2008 and 2010. The authors evaluated the participants’ emotions and feelings that abortion was the right decision. 667 women participated in the study

  1. Using your own words, succinctly summarize the major findings of the study.

First, the authors did not find evidence supporting that, women who had aborted experienced negative emotions or regretted their actions. Secondly, the analysis results showed that positive and negative emotions weakened after the first two years of abortion while decision rightness remained high. Many of those who aborted believe that they had made the right decision. Five years after the abortion, women experienced varied feelings such as anger, sadness, guilt, happiness, and regret.

  1. What major conclusions does the author draw from these findings?

Emotions about abortion are based on individual and social context and not the procedure itself.

 

  1. Integration and evaluation
  2. Assessment: Do you think the author’s conclusions are valid (both internally and externally), reliable and reasonable? Provide an explanation. How do these conclusions relate to the methods used to test the hypothesis? Specifically, address the following:

Yes, the author’s conclusions are valid internally and externally. Use of large sample size and studies from different facilities reduces the bias and make the findings representative of the entire population. Longitudinal study method adds to the construct validity of the article. It also statistically valid because the authors used different both descriptive analyses and happy and guilt scales.

  1. Integration: How does this research article fit into your research project? Does it support your project hypothesis? Does it support other literature you are reviewing?

The article fits into my project in that it discusses the emotional experiences of women after abortion. I am focusing on abortion and its effects Discussion 3 Psy 530 Essay Paper.

ORDER NOW

  1. What Questions Remain? Are there important issue this article does not address or resolve? How do these issues relate to your research project? Be specific.

First, the researchers did not inquire from the participants about the reasons that informed abortion. Secondly, the authors only explored the emotional effects abortion has on women but failed to discuss how it affects other aspects such as relationships. These issues relate to my study because I want to approach the topic holistically Discussion 3 Psy 530 Essay Paper.

Discussion: Biological Basis and Ethical/Legal Considerations of Psychotherapy

/in /by

Discussion: Biological Basis and Ethical/Legal Considerations of Psychotherapy

Discussion: Biological Basis and Ethical/Legal Considerations of Psychotherapy

Many studies have found that psychotherapy is as effective as psychopharmacology in terms of influencing changes in behaviors, symptoms of anxiety, and changes in mental state. Changes influenced by psychopharmacology can be explained by the biological basis of treatments. But how does psychotherapy achieve these changes? Does psychotherapy share common neuronal pathways with psychopharmacology?

Psychotherapy is used with individuals as well as in groups or families. The idea of discussing confidential information with a patient in front of an audience is probably quite foreign to you. However, in group and family therapy, this is precisely what the psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner does. In your role, learning how to provide this type of therapy within the limits of confidentiality is essential. Discussion: Biological Basis and Ethical/Legal Considerations of Psychotherapy

ORDER A FREE-PLAGIARISM PAPER HERE

For this Discussion, you will consider whether psychotherapy also has a biological basis and analyze the ways in which legal and ethical considerations differ in the individual, family, and group therapy settings.

 

  • scholarly, peer-reviewed articles that inform and support your academic perspective on these topics.
  • Support your rationale with at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources and explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly.

Post an explanation of whether psychotherapy has a biological basis. Explain how culture, religion, and socioeconomics might influence one’s perspective on the value of psychotherapy treatments. Describe how legal and ethical considerations for group and family therapy differ from those for individual therapy, and explain how these differences might impact your therapeutic approaches for clients in group, individual, and family therapy. Support your rationale with at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources and explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly. Attach the PDFs of your sources.

Nursing homework help

/in /by

Gastrointestinal Function:
R.H. is a 74-year-old black woman, who presents to the family practice clinic for a scheduled appointment. She complains of feeling bloated and constipated for the past month, some-times going an entire week with only one bowel movement. Until this episode, she has been very regular all of her life, having a bowel movement every day or every other day. She reports straining most of the time and it often takes her 10 minutes at a minimum to initiate a bowel movement. Stools have been extremely hard. She denies pain during straining. A recent colonoscopy was negative for tumors or other lesions. She has not yet taken any medications to provide relief for her constipation. Furthermore, she reports frequent heartburn (3–4 times each week), most often occur-ring soon after retiring to bed. She uses three pillows to keep herself in a more upright position during sleep. On a friend’s advice, she purchased a package of over-the-counter aluminum hydroxide tablets to help relieve the heartburn. She has had some improvement since she began taking the medicine. She reports using naproxen as needed for arthritic pain her hands and knees. She states that her hands and knees are extremely stiff when she rises in the morning. Because her arthritis has been getting worse, she has stopped taking her daily walks and now gets very little exercise. Nursing homework help

Case 1

  1. In your own words define constipation and name the risk factors that might lead to develop constipation. List recommendations you would give to a patient who is suffering from constipation. You might use a previous experience you might have.
  2. Based on the clinical manifestations on R.H. case study, name and explain signs and symptoms presented that are compatible with the constipation diagnosis. Complement your list with signs and symptoms not present on the case study.
  3. Sometimes as an associate diagnosis and a complication, patients with constipation could have anemia. Would you consider that possibility based on the information provided on the case study

    ORDER A FREE-PLAGIARISM PAPER HERE

Endocrine Function:
C.B. is a significantly overweight, 48-year-old woman from the Winnebago Indian tribe who had high blood sugar and cholesterol levels three years ago but did not follow up with a clinical diagnostic work-up. She had participated in the state’s annual health screening program and noticed that her fasting blood sugar was 141 and her cholesterol was 225. However, she felt “perfectly fine at the time” and could not afford any more medications. Except for a number of “female infections,” she has felt fine until recently. Today, she presents to the Indian Hospital general practitioner complaining that her left foot has been weak and numb for nearly three weeks and that the foot is difficult to flex. She denies any other weakness or numbness at this time. However, she reports that she has been very thirsty lately and gets up more often at night to urinate. She has attributed these symptoms to the extremely warm weather and drinking more water to keep hydrated. She has gained a total of 65 pounds since her last pregnancy 14 years ago, 15 pounds in the last 6 months alone. Nursing homework help

Case 2

  1. In which race and ethnic groups is DM more prevalent? Based on C.B. clinical manifestations, please compile the signs and symptoms that she is exhibiting that are compatible with the Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 diagnosis.
  2. If C.B. develop a bacterial pneumonia on her right lower lobe, how would you expect her Glycemia values to be? Explain and support your answer.
  3. What would be the best initial therapy non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic to be recommended to C.B

Submission Instructions:

APA 7 edition is a must.

NO WEBSITES ALLOWED FOR REFERENCE OR CITATION. 500 words at least. Both case studies answered. References and citation must be only from journal articles or books published from 2017 up to now. Must employ at least 3 references entries which will be cited at the end of the paragraph. INCLUDE DOI, PAGE NUMBERS. etc PLAGIARISM NEED TO BE LESS THAN 10%.

DO NOT INCLUDE THE WHOLE QUESTION AS HEADING BC PLAGIARISM COMES VERY HIGH, JUST MAIN TERMS. Nursing homework help

Affordable Care Act Assignment

/in /by

Affordable Care Act Assignment

Respond to two other classmates’ at least with 100 words

 

Classmate # 1. Post

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) has revolutionized the American health care system by making it possible for an additional 20 million Americans to have health insurance and by preventing the loss of thousands of lives. The Affordable Care Act formalized safeguards for those who already had health problems and did away with the requirement that patients pay a portion of the cost for high-quality preventative care (Adamson & et al. (2019).. Most of its components have contributed to better healthcare for the patients. For instance, the expansion of insurance coverage by the ACA has improved the number of insured people in the united states of America, which is a key element to better patient services. And through this expansion, the patient sicknesses that insurers discriminated against can be covered which is a positive in the healthcare sector.

Another component of ACA that will better the healthcare services is the compensation of the healthcare practitioners based on the value they provide rather than the volume of work. Compensating nurses based on their value will improve the quality of the healthcare services they offer to the patients as they will be highly motivated to deliver high-value healthcare services. (Adamson & et al. (2019). Affordable Care Act Assignment

ORDER A FREE-PLAGIARISM PAPER HERE

The expansion of Medicaid has resulted in improved access to medical treatment as well as better overall health outcomes for low-income individuals and their families across the country. There is a substantial body of research indicating that expanding Medicaid leads to an increase in the consumption of health services and an increase in the diagnosis and treatment of various health conditions, such as cancer, mental illness, and drug use disorder. The expansion of Medicaid is associated with improvements in health outcomes such as cardiac surgery outcomes, hospital admission rates for patients with acute appendicitis, and improved mortality rates for cardiovascular and end-stage renal disease (Adamson & et al. (2019). These have improved the quality of the healthcare services that patients can access and afford.

References

Adamson, B. J., Cohen, A. B., Estevez, M., Magee, K., Williams, E., Gross, C. P., … & Davidoff, A. J. (2019). Affordable Care Act (ACA) Medicaid expansion impact on racial disparities in time to cancer treatment.

 

 

Classmate #2 Post

The high costs of medical care are one of the leading causes of bankruptcy in the United States, directly impacting families. Having health insurance allows families to have the tools to have a longer and healthier life. The creation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) allows Americans to have medical coverage, and the government created the tools to control the high costs of health, but the creation of a high-quality, accessible, and affordable health system is not over; there is a long way to go to achieve those goals. (Obama, 2016)

Before the ACA law, the health system was dominated by fees for services, so some providers benefited more than others regardless of who focused more on providing better quality care. The ACA law also created a more effective way to detect fraud in the Medicare and Medicaid system. At the same time, we see a substantial improvement in the quality of care.

Changes in the law ACA have made progress in the health care system, and there is still much work to be done in this complex system. In the dynamic application, everyone learns day by day about the more inclusive health market beyond pre-existing conditions. Many people were left out of the system since insurers did not want to assume the patient’s risk regarding hospitalizations. Although the law addressed policies for prescription drugs to this day, it continues to be of great concern to all due to the increase in expenses for prescription drugs.

Congress has a vital role in avoiding the law’s regression, always focusing forward and thinking about the possible improvements that added to the law to continue with medical benefits. Affordable Care Act Assignment

In a review of the last ten years of the ACA law, more than 20 million people received medical coverage and multiple medical insurance claims. Based on this review, they intend to fill the existing gaps in the law ACA and equitable care. (Buntin, 2020)

I believe that there are many roads to travel related to the health system in the United States since health coverage is better while individual or family income is low. Still, the lower middle class continues to be affected due to high premiums, deductibles, and copays. It should also be noted that the income tables for verification of eligibility remain almost static, with many factors influencing annual income, which makes it difficult to project the same category a person falls into. We hope that substantial improvements will be established in the ACA law and that politicians will efficiently use the taxes they collect. They consider health essential for the development and growth of the country.

References

Buntin, M. B. (2020). The Affordable Care Act at 10 Years. JAMA Health Forum, 1(7), e200896. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2020.0896

Martinez, C. R. (2019, June 1). NCHS – 404 Error – Resource Not Available. Www.cdc.gov; Published May 24, 2016. Accessed June 14, 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/releases/released201605.htm.

Obama, B. (2016). United States Health Care Reform. JAMA, 316(5), 525. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.9797. Affordable Care Act Assignment

 

Psychology homework help

/in /by

Psychology homework help

As we move forward with the class, I want to encourage you to keep in mind some of these FUNDAMENTAL principles that would not only help you utterly understand the material, but if you plan to go into the healing professions will serve you well and please

Respond to this post with a brief comment :

 

  1. First of all, you need to understand you are NOT treating disorders; you are TREATING PEOPLE. While patterns of pathology are largely consistent across peoples and cultures, how that disorder may be manifested, how it may be presented to you, and even how symptoms may differ from different times/situations, may seem confusing Psychology homework help. However, the most consistent and most important factor, the key to understanding is the person itself, in other words, to attend to and keep in mind the person who suffers; ALWAYS.

 

  1. Similarly, any behavior in question, whether is normal or abnormal is CONTEXTUAL. The basic understanding of human behavior is that IT is always the interaction of the person and his/her environment. No one acts in a vacuum, dissociated from culture, his or her personal history and even the beliefs and expectations of the culture. Look at these short films of the now PTSD diagnosis that once was called ‘Shell Shock” during WWI. Today you would never see such a presentation; why? Because it is not part of the culture anymore, and PTSD has a totally different presentation. At the time, “shell shock” presented itself as a hysterical disorder, mimicking a neurological condition Psychology homework help. It was a common belief that the exploding artillery shells, created the confusion and disorientation you see in those patients (today we know there is such a thing as Traumatic Brain Injury TBI), which could be caused by expanding blasts from artillery, IEDs etc, but that is different from PTSD). While Psychological Trauma is a reality now as it was then, the presentation of the disorder was different.

    ORDER A PLAGIARISM FREE PAPER NOW

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7Jll9_EiyA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWHbF5jGJY0

  1. Human behavior is always MEANINGFUL, and while your patients may not be able to effectively communicate his or her distress, that does not mean it lacks purpose and meaning. Even the language of schizophrenics if properly deciphered would reveal its purpose.  Today we do not bother much with that since we aim at controlling symptoms, rather than understanding people; it is faster, cleaner and more in tune with the goals and expectations of our society, but unfortunately it is wrong if it is the only thing we do. Everything we do, from the simple superficial acts such the way we talk or dress, to the most complex and impenetrable of human psychopathological condition is rich in meaning.
  1. It is important to develop and attitude for learning and commitment to your profession. In other words, you need to be COMPETENT. You may eventually be done with your formal schooling, but you should never stop learning Psychology homework help. Your “formal” learning may stop with your Masters or PhDs, but I hope you understand that you will always be learning. You are both a life student and a student of life 😊

 

  1. IN addition to academic or professional knowledge, you need to develop your INTUITION. In working with patients, this will often be your more successful tool. We often see and hear more than our senses tell us; that is intuition. It is not only about learning disorders and describing problems; it is looking beyond the obvious as well.
  1. Finally, you need to The ability to empathize and be in “tune” with our patients will carry you, and your patients, even at times when things do not seem to be clear or the problems seem insurmountable. This is extremely important, if you cannot “be with the one who suffers”, do not go into Clinical Psychology, at least not into Therapy Psychology homework help.

PCN-505 Topic 6: Benchmark – State Credentialing Board Research Project

/in /by

PCN-505 Topic 6: Benchmark – State Credentialing Board Research Project 

PCN-505 Topic 6: Benchmark – State Credentialing Board Research Project Instructions

Directions: The purpose of this project is to help you become familiar with the credentialing and regulatory processes that will govern your practice as a counselor.

In order to complete this project, you will need to select a state to use as the basis for your research. You should select either the state in which you currently reside or the state in which you plan to practice.

Information regarding credentialing in the state you have selected can be gathered in one or more of the following ways. (These are options. You are not required to do both of these.)

ORDER A PLAGIARISM FREE PAPER NOW

  1. (Preferred) Reviewing the content of the state credentialing board website.
  2. Attending a public meeting of the state credentialing board and/or review public meeting notes online

Note: Please do not contact the board to get this information as most likely they will not get back to you in time to complete this assignment. In addition, as you will be gathering information about credentialing, it is important you use paraphrasing as well as in-text citations to avoid plagiarism issues PCN-505 Topic 6: Benchmark – State Credentialing Board Research Project .

State Credentialing Board Research Project

 

Using the information you gathered, write a 1,250-1,500-word scholarly paper on your state credentialing board. Include the following in your paper:

  1. Identifying information about the state board (name, location, etc.)
  2. The mission of the state board.
  3. The regulatory authority and scope (cite the statutes and rules that govern the board’s activities, describe the discipline(s) regulated by the board, and describe the scope of the board’s authority to regulate professional practice).
  4. The state board/committee structures through which the board performs its functions (committee names and responsibilities, frequency of meetings, topics included on board/committee agendas, and composition of board and committees).
  5. A summary of the licensure and certification requirements for the state in which you plan to practice.
  6. A description of the different tiered levels of licensure (such as LAC to LPC, LPC to LCPC, or counseling intern to LMHC) to establish eligibility for licensure.
  7. A description of the state’s legal complaint handling process and/or outcomes, descriptions of types of complaints, and observed patterns.
  8. At least three scholarly sources, one of which should be your state’s licensing board.

Assessment Description

Access the “State Credentialing Board Research Project Instructions.” Complete the project according to the assignment instructions.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.

Benchmark Information

This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competencies:

MS Addiction Counseling; MS Christian Counseling of Substance Abuse and Addictive Disorders

1.3: Demonstrate knowledge of requirements for licensure and certification for the practice of professional counseling.

2.2: Examine legal and professional ethical standards of professional counseling.

5.1: Differentiate between tiered levels of licensure or certification for professional counselors PCN-505 Topic 6: Benchmark – State Credentialing Board Research Project .

 

This assignment meets the following NASAC Standards:

20) Understand the addiction professional’s obligation to adhere to generally accepted ethical and behavioral standards of conduct in the helping relationship.

21) Understand the importance of ongoing supervision and continuing education in the delivery of client services.

35) Seek appropriate supervision and consultation.

47) Inform the client of his/her confidentiality rights, program procedures that safeguard them, and the exceptions imposed by statute.

65) Apply confidentiality-related legal restrictions appropriately.

66) Demonstrate respect and nonjudgmental attitudes toward the client in all contacts with other professionals or agencies.

ORDER NOW

110) Protect client rights to privacy and confidentiality in the preparation and handling of records, especially in relation to the communication of client information with third parties.

112) Prepare and record treatment and continuing care plans that are consistent with agency standards and comply with applicable administrative rules PCN-505 Topic 6: Benchmark – State Credentialing Board Research Project .

116) Demonstrate ethical behaviors by adhering to established professional codes of ethics that define the professional context within which the counselor works, in order to maintain professional standards and safeguard the client.

118) Adhere to federal and state laws, and agency regulations, regarding addictions treatment.

121) Conduct culturally appropriate self-evaluations of professional performance, applying ethical, legal, and professional standards to enhance self-awareness and performance.

122) Obtain appropriate continuing professional education.

Attachments

PCN-505-RS-T6BenchmarkStateCredentialingBoardResearchProjectInstructions.doc 

PCN-505 Topic 6: Benchmark – State Credentialing Board Research Project

Psy260-P1-W4 Project Assignment Paper

/in /by

Psy260-P1-W4 Project Assignment Paper

https://youtu.be/zd3q_A2lM9Y. Uploaded November 24, 2020 (click or copy and paste)

On the next page, you’ll use writing templates to complete Project One. You’ll be given a scenario in which you need to use your knowledge of statistics to create a memorandum (or memo) to effectively and clearly describe a data set. Your memo should contain three sections: Introduction, Conclusions, and Discussion.

Introduction

The Introduction section should be only a few sentences long. In your introduction, you should provide the purpose of the research project that you plan to discuss. (The purpose is to support non-profit organizations in obtaining donations.)

Conclusions

The Conclusions section (your findings) should include the key main points that you want to convey to non-profit organizations. Each key point should be a sentence or two in length. Be sure to support all of your findings using the data you’ll provide in the Discussion section. It may be helpful to write up your findings after you complete the Discussion section Psy260-P1-W4 Project Assignment Paper.

Discussion

The Discussion section should include your data and summaries using the General Social Survey (GSS) data set within the following subsections: main analysis, recommendations, and limitations.

Main Analysis

This is the body of the analysis. Analysis is the use of the data to provide actionable results to help the organization make informed decisions.

The analysis contains the specifics of your project, including descriptions of the quantitative and qualitative data and a summary of the frequency distributions of the quantitative and qualitative data.

In the Main Analysis section, you will use graphs to represent the data and summaries. Be sure to include titles and numerical references (for example, “Figure 1: Education Level of Respondents”) to the graphs. Your summaries should make specific reference to each graph that you have included in your memo (for example, “see Figure 2”) Psy260-P1-W4 Project Assignment Paper .

ORDER A PLAGIARISM FREE PAPER NOW

Recommendations

This is the “Now what?” part of the memo. In this section, you’ll write a paragraph or two discussing what action you believe the non-profit organization should take based on the findings of your project. Although you will not be the one to make these decisions, the organization will want to know what you think it should do next. The organization will likely appreciate smaller recommended actions, but if you believe that larger actions are warranted, consider breaking them down into smaller steps.

Limitations

What are the limitations of your data and summaries? For example, if the data is incomplete or the sample size is small, you should bring that to the attention of the organization. Including this section supports your understanding of the context of your project.

Now that you’ve learned a little bit about Project One, it’s time to use writing templates to complete and download it on the next page Psy260-P1-W4 Project Assignment Paper.

Reply 1 and 2 by 12/17/2021 at 4 pm

/in /by

Reply 1he safety of our patients is an important aspect of healthcare and is the basis of quality healthcare.  When patients come to the healthcare system there is an expectation of safety and quality healthcare however this is often not realized due to errors caused by healthcare workers. Reducing these errors will lead to improvements in quality of care and patient safety. According to Nickitas, Middaugh, and Aries (2016), the Institute of Medicine in a 1999 Seminal report stated that “To ERR is human” meaning that errors are inevitable because of the human aspect of healthcare.  The Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) seminal report in 1999, To Err, is Human: Building a Safer Health System became the basis of policy actions to improve patient safety.  The goal of this report was to design healthcare processes to ensure processes of care that will protect patients from accidental injury.  According to Rodziewicz, Houseman, and Hipskind (2021), approximately 400,000 hospitalized patients experience some type of preventable harm each year resulting in approximately 100,000 people dying each year and a c to hospitals of which costs approximately $20 billion per year. The IOM report (1999) gave rise to federal agency initiatives to improve patient safety in healthcare.  One such agency is the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). The AHRQ is a federal agency tasked with improving the safety and quality of America’s health care system by developing the knowledge, tools, and data needed to improve the health care system (AHRQ, 2021).  After the 1999 IOM report, AHRQ has been extremely effective in addressing patient safety.  According to AHRQ, the U.S. health care system prevented 1.3 million errors, saved 50,000 lives, and avoided $12 billion in wasteful spending from 2010–2013 (AHRQ, 2021).  Some of the more popular tools developed by AHRQ are the Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety 2.0 (TeamSTEPPS), Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS), Guide to Patient and Family Engagement in Hospital Quality and Safety, Surveys on Patient Safety Culture (SOPS) (AHRQ, 2021).2. The majority of health care errors occur in inpatient settings. Errors are becoming increasingly common in outpatient settings.  Discuss at least two (2) reasons for the increasing errors in outpatient settings.Medical errors are a serious public health problem and a leading cause of death in the United States.  There are two main categories of errors; Errors of omission occur as a result of actions not taken and Errors of the commission occur as a result of the wrong action taken (Rodziewicz, Houseman, & Hipskind, 2021).  Medication errors are classified as errors of commission which are a big problem in the hospital setting as well as in ambulatory care.  In a 2011 study  by Sarkar et al., more than 4.5 million ambulatory care visits occur every year due to adverse drug events. A greater focus on ADE prevention and detection is warranted among patients receiving multiple medications in primary care practices.  Risk factors for ADE include polypharmacy as well as health literacy.  In ambulatory settings, polypharmacy is a big problem and medication reconciliation by healthcare professionals is one way to reduce the dire effects of polypharmacy.  The level of health literacy of patients and their caregivers is a source of ambulatory care medical errors.  This leads to patients not taking the medication as prescribed which can lead to detrimental outcomes.  Another major error in ambulatory settings is missed diagnostics.  In a 2014 study, The frequency of diagnostic errors in outpatient care: estimations from three large observational studies involving US adult populations, by   Singh, Meyer, and Thomas, it is estimated that 5% of adults in the United States experience a missed or delayed diagnosis each year.  Missed diagnosis can delay treatments and reduce the likelihood of a good prognosis.ReferenceRodziewicz, L., Houseman, B., and Hipskind, E. (2021).  Medical Error Reduction and Prevention. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499956/Sarkar, U., López, A., Maselli, H., Gonzales, R.  (2011).  Adverse drug events in U.S. adult ambulatory medical care. Health Serv Res. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21554271/Singh, H., Meyer, N., Thomas, J.   (2014).  The frequency of diagnostic errors in outpatient care: estimations from three large observational studies involving US adult populations. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24742777/The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.  (2021).  Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: A Profile. https://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/profile/index.htmlThe Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.  (2019).  Ambulatory Care Safety.https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/ambulatory-care-safetyReply 2Intentional fatalities in health-care settings are among the most tragic incidents that may occur to a patient seeking medical help. Unintentional deaths in health care settings, particularly those caused by medical mistakes, have been on the rise in recent years. To lessen the causes of unintended fatalities, such mistakes must be avoided. The importance of federal programs and patient safety in reducing medical mistakes in health care institutions is critical. Patient safety is a distinct health-care field that focuses on patient safety while receiving health-care services. Patient safety, moreover, is founded on the prevention, mitigation, reporting, and analysis of different medical mistakes that might result in negative consequences, including patient mortality (Liu et al., 2018). The World Health Organization now considers patient safety to be an endemic problem. As a result, patient safety plays a critical role in protecting the interests of patients by preventing many causes that might have negative consequences for them (Khan et al., 2018). Patient safety is a field that focuses not only on the safety of patients in a health-care setting, but also on actions that may be taken to ensure patient safety with minimum effort on the part of health-care personnel. As a result, patient safety plays a critical role in supporting the interests of patients by preventing a variety of circumstances that might have a negative influence on them (Khan et al.,2018). Patient safety is a field that focuses not only on the safety of patients in a health-care setting, but also on actions that may be taken to ensure patient safety with minimum effort on the part of health-care personnel. As a result, patient safety is critical in reducing medical mistakes in a health-care institution and preventing unintended fatalities among health-care workers.2. The majority of health care errors occur in inpatient settings. Errors are becoming increasingly common in outpatient settings.  Discuss at least two (2) reasons for the increasing errors in outpatient settings.Medical mistakes have now risen to become the industry’s third greatest cause of mortality, notably in the United States. Medical mistakes have exceeded other top causes of death, such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and strokes. However, the major issue in the health-care business is the causation of medical mistakes in outpatient settings. Medical mistakes in outpatient settings have been linked to an insufficient flow of information. There is little doubt that information flow is crucial in a health-care context, especially when different service areas are involved (Bates & Singh, 2018). However, there are times when there is an inadequate flow of information, particularly when important information is required, resulting in fatalities. Information such as the transfer of patients to other health-care institutions, for example, might result in medical blunders. Medical mistakes induced by a lack of information flow are mostly caused by a lack of communication of patient findings and a negative impact on pharmaceutical prescriptions. Medical mistakes have always occurred in such situations, resulting in serious health implications for the patients. Human personnel issues may contribute to medical mistakes in outpatient health care settings. More precisely, there have been several occasions when people’s carelessness has resulted in health care practitioners failing to guarantee that health care protocols, rules, procedures, and health care standards are followed appropriately in a health care environment. Poor labeling and record keeping can also describe the human issues in a health-care context (Royce et al., 2019). When health-care workers make mistakes owing to a lack of expertise, the consequences are frequently tragic.The health care providers must learn the importance of consulting with peers, appropriate application of expertise, and proper formulation of a health care plan. It is the role of a health care provider to consider the most evident disease diagnosis and practice of health care in such an automated sense to avoid medical errors in the health care settings, particularly in outpatient settings.References:Bates, D. W., & Singh, H. (2018). Two decades since to err is human: an assessment of progress and emerging priorities in patient safety. Health Affairs, 37(11), 1736-1743.Liu, X., Zheng, J., Liu, K., Baggs, J. G., Liu, J., Wu, Y., & You, L. (2018). Hospital nursing organizational factors, nursing care left undone, and nurse burnout as predictors of patient safety: A structural equation modeling analysis. International journal of nursing studies, 86, 82-89.Royce, C. S., Hayes, M. M., & Schwartzstein, R. M. (2019). Teaching critical thinking: a case for instruction in cognitive biases to reduce diagnostic errors and improve patient safety. Academic Medicine, 94(2), 187-194.

Summative Assessment: P.E.R.I.E. Model Presentation

/in /by

Summative Assessment: P.E.R.I.E. Model PowerPoint