DNP 830 Full Course GCU

DNP 830 Full Course GCU

DNP 830 Full Course Discussions GCU

DNP 830 Topic 1 DQ 1

Describe and provide rationale for which design you plan to use in your DPI project. Be sure to describe how your methodology is in line with your project questions.

DNP 830 Topic 1 DQ 2

Describe and provide rationale for which design you plan to use in your DPI project. Be sure to indicate how your design in aligned with the methodology chosen in Topic 1 DQ 1.

DNP 830 Topic 2 DQ 1

The Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence (SQUIRE) guidelines provide some guidance on the evaluation of quality improvement efforts. They are used as both grant proposal and manuscript preparation guides. Use the “Revised Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence: SQUIRE 2.0” resource to respond to the following:

DNP 830 Topic 2 DQ 2

Discuss why quantitative method is the best method based on your project questions and data. Choose three potential designs that you could use for your project. Based on the three potential designs, determine potential analyses methods and why?

DNP 830 Topic 3 DQ 1

Describe a survey, instrument, or tool that you plan to use in your project. Describe the tool in terms of name, number of items, how it is answered (Likert scale, yes/no, open answers, etc.), and the total score. Describe the level of measurement for this instrument. Support with references. DNP 830 Full Course GCU

DNP 830 Topic 3 DQ 2

Describe the validity and reliability of the instrument you chose in Topic 3 DQ 1. How is this different from external and internal validity?

DNP 830 Topic 4 DQ 1

Describe a vulnerable population in terms of research. Why is the population considered vulnerable? What other groups might also be considered vulnerable populations

DNP 830 Topic 4 DQ 2

Assume you want to do a project that compares the survey results before an intervention to those after an intervention in the same sample (the same people will take both surveys). You plan to use a paired t-test to analyze your results. Using the “Determining the Appropriate Sample Size,” Topic Material, perform a sample size calculation to determine how large your sample should be. Justify your sample size calculation with citations. Discuss how your sample size may affect the validity of your study.

DNP 830 Topic 5 DQ 1

What are the assumptions for a t-test? How should these be run? Do you want to see a p value of <0.05? Why or why not?

DNP 830 Topic 5 DQ 2

Review the types of data that are considered protected health information (PHI). Do you plan to collect any of this data during your project? How would the collection of this data affect your project (whether you plan to collect it or not)?

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DNP 830 Topic 6 DQ 1

Compare your DPI project manuscript thus far to the “Revised Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence: SQUIRE 2.0” guidelines. Discuss what you can improve in your DPI project manuscript.

DNP 830 Topic 6 DQ 2

Describe the process of a retrospective chart review. How are these data collected? How would you access the data? What is the validity and reliability of these data? What steps would you need to take to ensure these data were accurately pulled from the database?

DNP 830 Topic 7 DQ 1

Discuss the basic principles of data interpretation used to translate research outcomes into practice. What are common barriers to translating research outcomes into practice? Describe any barriers you may anticipate as you plan to translate the results of your own prospectus into practice

DNP 830 Topic 7 DQ 2

Select a journal in which you would be interested in having your research published. Review the author guidelines on the Journal for Nurse Practitioners (JNP) website and answer the following questions. How could author guidelines be beneficial to your practice?

DNP 830 Topic 8 DQ 1

Describe how you can be intentional when incorporating feedback from your content expert and faculty chair when revising your prospectus

DNP 830 Topic 8 DQ 2

Your prospectus will require many updates and changes as you progress through the program. Your literature review chapter alone will require 50 or more articles and be more than 30 pages long. Describe a plan to continue the search for articles and add them to your prospectus over the coming months.

 

DNP 830 Full Course Assignments GCU

DNP 830 Topic 1 Individual Success Plan (ISP)

General Requirements:

The Individual Success Plan (ISP) assignment in this course requires your collaboration with the course faculty early on to establish a plan for successful completion of mutually identified and agreed upon specific deliverables for your programmatic requirements. Programmatic requirements are: (1) completion of required practice immersion hours, (2) completion of work associated with program competencies, and (3) work associated toward completion of your Direct Practice Improvement Project.

Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment as it pertains to deliverables due in this course:

  • Locate and download the Individual Success Plan (ISP) document in the DNP Program Documents folder in the DNP Program Materials section of the DC Network.
  • Review the DNP Program Milestones document in the DC Network and identify which milestones apply to this course. Note: Not all courses have milestones.
  • Determine what practice experiences you plan to seek in order to address each competency. Include how many hours you plan to set aside to meet your goals. Learners will apply concepts from each of their core courses to reflect upon, critically examine, and improve current practice, and are required to integrate scholarly readings to develop case reports that demonstrate increasingly complex and proficient practice.
  • Use the ISP to develop a personal plan for completing your practice hours and how competencies will be met. Show all of the major milestones and deliverables. DNP 830 Full Course GCU

Within the ISP, ensure you identify specific deliverables which can include the following: Individualized DNP practice immersion contracts; comprehensive clinical log of hours applied to doctoral level learning outcomes; learner evaluations; mentor evaluations; current and updated CV; scholarly activities; GCU DNP competency self-assessment; reflective journal; course goals and plan for how competencies and practice immersion hours will be met; faculty and mentor approvals of course goals and documented practice immersion hours; and DPI project milestones.

  • Identify the specific deliverables you will complete throughout this course from those defined above or others negotiated with your faculty. You must turn in a new ISP in each course.
  • Identify the remaining deliverables you will complete in the upcoming courses.
  • List the challenges you expect to encounter as you continue the practice hour and competency requirements throughout this course. How might you overcome these challenges?
  • You can renegotiate these deliverables with your faculty throughout this course and update your ISP accordingly.
  • Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments. The APA Style Guide is located in the Student Success Center.
  • This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
  • You are not required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite.

Directions:

Complete the Contact Information table at the beginning of the ISP document and type in your signature and the date on which you completed the table.

Read the information in the ISP document including the following:

  1. Learner Expectations
  2. Derivation of the ISP
  3. Instructions for completing the ISP

Follow the instructions and complete the ISP.

DNP 830 Topic 1 Examining Methodology and Design

General Requirements:

The DNP must have a basic knowledge of methodology and design. With this knowledge the DNP can identify how methodology and design can be used to evaluate the validity of research studies. This assignment will allow you to describe your understanding of methodology and design while examining external and internal validity of three studies.

Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment:

  • Use at least three additional scholarly research sources published within the last 5 years. Provide citations and references for all sources used.
  • Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments. The APA Style Guide is located in the Student Success Center.
  • This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
  • You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

Directions:

Using the Grand Canyon University Library, locate three articles, one quantitative, one qualitative, and one mixed-method related to your DPI topic.

Create a comparison table, using correct APA formatting, to describe the methodology and design used within each article. The table will be provided as an Appendix to the paper.

Write a 1,000 to 1,250 word paper discussing the different methodologies and designs used in each study.

Discuss the external and internal validity issues associated with each methodology and design.

  1. Discuss the external and internal validity issues associated with each methodology and design.
  2. Describe how using a different methodology or design might have been beneficial for each study and describe why.
  3. Summarize the paper.

Portfolio Practice Hours:

Practice immersion assignments are based on your current course objectives and is application based learning using your real-world practice setting. These assignments earn practice immersion hours and are indicated in the syllabus by a Portfolio Practice Hours statement, which reminds you, the learner, to enter in a corresponding case log in Typhon. Actual clock hours are entered, but the average hours associated with each practice immersion assignment is 10. DNP 830 Full Course GCU

You are required to complete your assignment using real-world application. Real-world application requires the use of evidence-based data, contemporary theories, and concepts presented in the course. The culmination of your assignment must present a viable application in a current practice setting. For more information on parameters for practice immersion hours, please refer to DNP resources in the DC Network.

To earn portfolio practice hours, enter the following after the references section of your paper:

Practice Hours Completion Statement DNP-830

I, (INSERT NAME), verify that I have completed (NUMBER OF) clock hours in association with the goals and objectives for this assignment. I have also tracked said practice hours in the Typhon Student Tracking System for verification purposes and will be sure that all approvals are in place from my faculty and practice mentor.

DNP 830 Topic 2 What Are the Data Saying?

General Requirements:

The DNP must have a basic understanding of statistical measurements and how they apply within the parameters of data management and analytics. This assignment will allow you to demonstrate your understanding of basic statistical tests and how to choose the appropriate test for the study being performed. You will also discuss the reliability and validity factors associated with the data sources used.

Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment:

  • Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments. The APA Style Guide is located in the Student Success Center.
  • This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
  • You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

Directions:

The purpose of this assignment is to write a paper including a comparison table. The table will be provided as an appendix to the final paper.

Using the GCU Library, locate a quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods article related to your DPI topic. You may reuse articles from Topic 1 assignment.

Using the “Comparative Table Template,” create a table that compares quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods articles. Provide the table as an appendix to the paper.

Organize the table according to the following.

  1. Type of article.
  2. Title of the article.
  3. Type of analysis: Describe the process of analysis. There can be more than one.
  4. Applicability of test: Describe other analyses that could be used and why?
  5. Reliability and validity: Describe either the reliability and validity measures of tools used in the study or the techniques used to enhance reliability and validity in the study.

Write a 1,000 to 1,250 word paper discussing the application of data analysis, reliability and validity, and assorted statistical tests used in health related research. Include the following in your paper:

  1. State the types of study used in each article.
  2. Discuss the types of statistical tests used within each article and why they have been chosen.
  3. Discuss the applicability of the chosen statistical test and why the statistical test was chosen.
  4. Discuss the differences between parametric and nonparametric tests and how they were applied in the articles you chose.
  5. Evaluate how the factors of reliability and validity are accounted for in the articles (of instruments and surveys or in the design and data collection conducted).
  6. Summarize how the chosen studies could be applied within the context of your practice.

Portfolio Practice Hours:

Practice immersion assignments are based on your current course objectives and is application based learning using your real-world practice setting. These assignments earn practice immersion hours and are indicated in the syllabus by a Portfolio Practice Hours statement, which reminds you, the learner, to enter in a corresponding case log in Typhon. Actual clock hours are entered, but the average hours associated with each practice immersion assignment is 10.

You are required to complete your assignment using real-world application. Real-world application requires the use of evidence-based data, contemporary theories, and concepts presented in the course. The culmination of your assignment must present a viable application in a current practice setting. For more information on parameters for practice immersion hours, please refer to DNP resources in the DC Network. DNP 830 Full Course GCU

To earn portfolio practice hours, enter the following after the references section of your paper:

Nursing Assignment 2: Study Plan

Nursing Assignment 2: Study Plan

Based on your practice exam question results from Week 2, identify strengths and areas of opportunity and create a tailored study plan to use throughout this course to help you prepare for the national certification exam. This will serve as an action plan to help you track your goals, tasks, and progress. You will revisit and update your study plan in NRNP 6675, and you may continue to refine and use it until you take the exam. Nursing Assignment 2: Study Plan

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Photo Credit: [Jacob Ammentorp Lund]/[iStock / Getty Images Plus]/Getty Images

To Prepare
  • Reflect on your practice exam question results from Week 2. Identify content-area strengths and opportunities for improvement.
  • Also reflect on your overall test taking. Was the length of time allotted comfortable, or did you run out of time? Did a particular question format prove difficult?
The Assignment
  • Based on your practice test question results, and considering the national certification exam, summarize your strengths and opportunities for improvement. Note: Your grade for this Assignment will not be derived from your test results but from your self-reflection and study plan. Nursing Assignment 2: Study Plan
  • Create a study plan for this quarter to prepare for the certification exam, including three or four SMART goals and the tasks you need to complete to accomplish each goal. Include a timetable for accomplishing them and a description of how you will measure your progress.
  • Describe resources you would use to accomplish your goals and tasks, such as ways to participate in a study group or review course, mnemonics and other mental strategies, and print or online resources you could use to

Nursing Homework Help

Nursing Homework Help

Instructions:

Complete this document either in Word. All of this information is found in the PowerPoint presentations

(use a different color for responses, for example). You may use word for word or reword the powerpoint in the answer.

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Chapter 4—Ethical Issues

  1. Compare and contract legal and ethical issues.
  2. What determines how a person approaches and solves ethical dilemmas
  3. Define moral indifference—provide an example
  4. Define moral uncertainty—provide an example from your own healthcare experience
  5. Moral distress—provide an example from your own health care experiences
  6. What is an ethical dilemma? Give an example
  7. Describe deontological approach to ethical decision making? What does this mean?
  8. Describe a teleological approach to ethical decision making? What does this mean?
  9. Compare and contrast the 4 different frameworks for ethical decision making
  10. What is autonomy—give an example from your experience. Nursing Homework Help
  11. Define the following terms—how have you used/understood these principles in your nursing practice?
  12. Beneficence
  13. Paternalism
  14. Utility
  15. Justice
  16. Veracity
  17. Fidelity
  18. Confidentiality
  19. What is the MORAL decision-making model—how does this work?
  20. Name important strategies to promote ethical behavior in healthcare.

Chapter 5—Legal and Legislative Issues

  1. Define civil law and what is involved in civil cases
  2. What are the reasons that nurses are at increased risk for legal liability in nursing practice?
  3. What does the term Standard of Care mean in nursing? Why is this so important?
  4. Define malpractice and the term professional negligence (the 5 criteria needed to fulfill this definition)….provide examples of each criteria to deepen your understanding
  5. What does the term “under ordinary circumstances” means as it relates to professional negligence?
  6. Define these legal terms that are pertinent to nursing practice—be sure you can relate these term to nursing practice
    1. Stare decisis
    2. Liability
    3. tort
    4. respondeat superior
    5. vicarious liability
    6. product liability
    7. res ipsa loquitur
  7. Define intentional torts and give as many examples as you can related to nursing practice
  8. What are some common reasons nurses are sued (claims filed against them)
  9. BON—Board of Nursing—what is their responsibility to the public? Nursing Homework Help
  10. Define the Nurse Practice Act and its role in your ability to practice nursing?
  11. Define, compare and contrast the three forms of consent:
    1. Informed consent
    2. Implied consent
    3. Express consent
  12. What is HIPAA and what is its importance to healthcare/your nursing practice?
  13. What are the parameters of Good Samaritan Immunity?
  14. Describe the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) of 1991 and how it changed healthcare. Nursing Homework Help

Master of Science in Nursing Assignment

Master of Science in Nursing Assignment

Practicum Experience Plan

 

 

Overview:

 

Your Practicum experience includes working in a clinical setting that will help you gain the knowledge and skills needed as an advanced practice nurse. In your practicum experience, you will develop a practicum plan that sets forth objectives to frame and guide your practicum experience.

 

As part of your Practicum Experience Plan, you will not only plan for your learning in your practicum experience but also work through various patient visits with focused notes as well as one (1) journal entry. Master of Science in Nursing Assignment

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Complete each section below.

 

Part 1: Quarter/Term/Year and Contact Information

 

Section A

 

Quarter/Term/Year:

 

Fall 6635/2022

 

Student Contact Information

Name:

Street Address:

City, State, Zip:

Home Phone:

Work Phone: N/A

Cell Phone:

Fax: None

E-mail:

 

Preceptor Contact Information

Name:

Organization:

Street Address: 8225

City, State, Zip:

Work Phone:

Cell Phone:

Fax: 1877 669 2745

Professional/Work E-mail:

 

 

 

 

Part 2: Individualized Practicum Learning Objectives

 

 

a. Objective 1: To improve my skills to Independently complete patient’s mental health assessment

 

 

Mode of Assessment: During initial clinic visits and follow ups

 

PRAC Course Outcome(s) Addressed and Planned Activities:

 

-To improve my skills collecting data and accurately perform psychiatric assessment appropriate for a comprehensive and focused examination by the end of the practicum

 

-To demonstrate knowledge of psychopathology through discussion with various age groups that have different types of mental challenges with least 10 adults and 5 pediatric patients before the end of the practicum

 

 

-To demonstrate the ability to conduct individual and group psychotherapy at least 5 time with each category by the end of the practicum period.

 

 

 

Objective 2: To improve my skills using diagnostic and/or screening testing to formulate reasonable patient’s diagnoses.

 

 

Mode of Assessment: During initial clinic visits and follow ups

 

PRAC Course Outcome(s) Addressed and Planned Activities:

 

– To improve my skills and knowledge with selecting an appropriate psychometric test according to the patient’s presenting symptoms, then demonstrating with at least 20 patients by the end of the practicum period.

 

– To improve my skills formulating accurate diagnoses according to the DSM-5 based on the collecting data and the used psychometric report with at least 12 patients by the end of the practicum period.

 

– To develop and analyze appropriate differential diagnoses for presenting problem while prioritizing care and intervene in dysfunctional coping patterns and psychiatric disorders with at least 10 individuals by the end of this practicum

 

 

 

Objective 3: To acquire more knowledge regarding psychotherapeutic medications to provide an appropriate treatment plan for my patients.

 

 

Mode of Assessment: During initial clinic visits and follow ups

 

 

PRAC Course Outcome(s) Addressed and Planned Activities:

 

 

-To demonstrate ability to develop treatment plans for acute and chronic psychiatric disorders and mental health problems by the end of this praticum period and demonstrate with at least 12 patients in various age groups.

 

-To modify treatment plan/approaches based on the patient’s ability and readiness to learn and demonstrate with a least 12 patients by the end of the practicum period

 

-To teach patients, families, and groups about treatment options with respect to their developmental, physiological, cognitive, cultural ability and readiness to learn and demonstrate it with at least 12 patients.

 

– .

 

 

Part 3: Projected Timeline/Schedule

 

Estimate how many hours you expect to work on your Practicum each week. * Note: All of your hours and activities must be supervised by your Preceptor and completed onsite. Your Preceptor will approve all hours, but your activities will be approved by both your Preceptor and Instructor. Any changes to this plan must be approved. Master of Science in Nursing Assignment

 

This timeline is intended as a planning tool; your actual schedule may differ from the projections you are making now.

 

I intend to complete the 144 or 160 Practicum hours (as applicable) according to the following timeline/schedule. I also understand that I must see at least 80 patients during my practicum experience. I understand that I may not complete my practicum hours sooner than 8 weeks. I understand I may not be in the practicum setting longer than 8 hours per day unless pre-approved by my faculty.

 

 

  Number of Clinical Hours Projected for Week (hours you are in Practicum Setting at your Field Site) Number of Weekly Hours for Professional Development (these are not practicum hour) Number of Weekly Hours for Practicum Coursework (these are not practicum hours)
Week 1 16 6 6
Week 2 16 6 6
6Week 3 16 6 6
Week 4 16 6 6
Week 5 16 6 6
Week 6 16 6 6
Week 7 16 6 6
Week 8 16 6 6
Week 9 16 6 6
Week 10 16 6 6
Week 11   6 6
Total Hours (must meet the following requirements) 160 Hours 66 66

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 4 – Signatures

 

Student Signature (electronic): Date: September 11, 2022

 

 

Practicum Faculty Signature (electronic)**: Date:

 

 

** Faculty signature signifies approval of Practicum Experience Plan (PEP)

 

Submit your Practicum Experience Plan on or before Day 7 of Week 2 for faculty review and approval.

 

Once approved, you will receive a copy of the PEP for your records. You must share an approved copy with your Preceptor. The Preceptor is not required to sign this form.

Setting S.M.A.R.T. Goals Savvy Strategies to Help you Succeed

Screen reader note: This presentation has clickable buttons to make this presentation interactive- clicking is not required though. You can still access all content by reviewing each page of the presentation in order.

Begin!

 

 

W H A T I S A S . M . A . R . T . G O A L ?

S.M.A.R.T. is a goal-setting tool, which identifies five criteria for setting effective goals: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Goals built around these criteria are likely to be met because they are focused, realistic, and actionable. For more specific definitions and examples of each criterion, use the buttons below:

S Specific

M Measurable

A Achievable

R Relevant

T Time Bound

I’m ready for a quiz!

 

 

S I S F O R S P E C I F I C

When setting a goal, be specific about what you would like to achieve. Think about how you might reach your goal, as well as what you hope to gain by achieving it.

I want to be a better student.

This is a vague goal. Without further definition, it will be difficult to achieve. To improve this goal, ask, “Why do I want to be a better student? And more importantly, how can I become a better student?”

This term, I will focus on improving my probability skills and earn at least a B in my statistics course.

This goal is much more specific. It includes a focused definition of what it means to be a better student (at least a B grade) and considers what can be gained by achieving this goal (improved math skills).

S Specific

M Measurable

A Achievable

R Relevant

T Time Bound

Take me home!

 

 

M I S F O R M E A S U R A B L E

Realistic, effective goals offer a way to measure your progress. Measurable goals also clearly indicate when you have succeeded in achieving your goal.

I want to be in better health.

This goal can’t be measured. What does it mean

to be in better health and how will you know when

you have achieved it?

I will improve my physical health by riding my bike to work at least three times per week.

This goal is measurable. It will be achieved when

you successfully ride your bike to work a

minimum of three times per week.

S Specific

M Measurable

A Achievable

R Relevant

T Time Bound

Take me home!

 

 

A I S F O R A C H I E V A B L E Set goals that are feasible, realistic, and within reach. Goals should be challenging but not unattainable—otherwise, you may be setting yourself up to fail.

I am going to write 25 pages of my dissertation each week, so that I can finish within 6 weeks.

This goal is likely unachievable. Dissertations are meant to be written over long periods of time. Even full-time professional authors cannot adhere to such a rigorous pace.

For the entire month of January, I will dedicate at least one, distraction-free hour per day to writing my dissertation.

While still challenging, this goal is more realistic. If all goes well, at the end of January, you can commit yourself to another month of daily writing or adjust your goal to better suit your lifestyle and obligations.

S Specific

M Measurable

A Achievable

R Relevant

T Time Bound

Take me home!

 

 

R I S F O R R E L E V A N T Goals should reflect your values and long-term objectives. Avoid setting goals that may distract from, or that don’t directly contribute to, the achievement of more urgent, overarching aims.

I will complete my Master’s of Nursing within three years by taking two online

classes per term.

Again, if you are a Master’s of Nursing student, it

makes sense to set a goal that is directly related

to your long-term academic and professional

objectives.

I want to write a novel before I turn 40.

For career authors and creative writers, this might

be a realistic and relevant goal. However, if you are

actively pursuing a Master’s in Nursing in order to

further an established career in the health field,

focusing on a novel is likely distracting and

counterproductive.

S Specific

M Measurable

A Achievable

R Relevant

T Time Bound

Take me home!

 

 

T I S F O R T I M E – B O U N D

When you set a goal, establish a target deadline or timeframe, as well. Deadlines help you stay motivated and focused on achieving your goal.

I want to run a marathon.

This goal may be achievable, but without a timeframe, it doesn’t mean much. Many of us want to run a marathon someday; fewer of us commit to and train for a specific event.

I will adhere to the Runner’s World 16-week training schedule, so that I am prepared to run the Boston Marathon on April 15th.

This goal is specific, measurable, achievable, and time- bound. It includes a deadline, which is tied to a particular event and realistic training plan.

S Specific

M Measurable

A Achievable

R Relevant

T Time-Bound

I’m ready for a quiz! Take me home!

 

 

S . M . A . R . T . G O A L S Q U I Z – Q U E S T I O N 1

1.) A middle school teacher sets the following goal: I will attend two professional development workshops.

Which two S.M.A.R.T. criteria does this goal fail to meet?

Time Bound

and Specific

Relevant and

Measurable

Take me home!

 

 

S . M . A . R . T . G O A L S Q U I Z Q U E S T I O N 1 C O R R E C T A N S W E R

A middle school teacher sets the following goal: I will attend two professional development workshops. Which two S.M.A.R.T. criteria does this goal fail to meet?

Time Bound and Specific

That’s right! Setting a goal to attend two workshops is measurable. When the teacher has attended two workshops, they’ve achieved their goal. Moreover, attending professional development is likely relevant to a middle school teacher. However, this goal is not specific (which two workshops and why?), nor is it tied to a deadline (when will this task be completed?).

Next Question Take me home!

 

 

S . M . A . R . T . G O A L S Q U I Z Q U E S T I O N 1 I N C O R R E C T A N S W E R

A middle school teacher sets the following goal: I will attend two professional development workshops. Which two S.M.A.R.T. criteria does this goal fail to meet?

Relevant and Measurable

Take a second look at this one: setting out to attend two workshops means that the goal is measurable. When the teacher has attended two workshops, they have achieved their goal. Moreover, attending professional development is likely relevant to a middle school teacher. However, this goal is not specific (which two workshops and why?), nor is it tied to a deadline (when will this task be completed?).

Try again! Next

Question

Take me home!

 

 

S . M . A . R . T . G O A L S Q U I Z – Q U E S T I O N 2

2.) A doctoral Public Health student sets the following goal: To improve my grammar, I will complete the Sentence Structure Basics and Verbs modules in the Writing Center with a 90% score within 6 months.

Does this goal meet all five S.M.A.R.T. criteria?

Yes

No

Take me home!

 

 

S . M . A . R . T . G O A L S Q U I Z Q U E S T I O N 2 C O R R E C T A N S W E R

A doctoral Public Health student sets the following goal: To improve my grammar, I will complete the Sentence Structure Basics and Verbs modules in the Writing Center with a 90% score within 6 months. Does this goal meet all five S.M.A.R.T. criteria?

Yes

That’s right! This goal does, in fact, meet all five criteria. The student refers to specific modules, sets a metric to determine success (90%), and attaches the goal to a timeframe of 6 months. Moreover, this is an achievable goal—the student is not expecting perfection, and the timeline is realistic. Finally, for a doctoral student who will eventually write a dissertation, proper grammar is especially important, which means that this goal is relevant.

Next

QuestionTake me home!

 

 

S . M . A . R . T . G O A L S Q U I Z Q U E S T I O N 2 I N C O R R E C T A N S W E R

A doctoral Public Health student sets the following goal: To improve my grammar, I will complete the Sentence Structure Basics and Verbs modules in the Writing Center with a 90% score within 6 months. Does this goal meet all five S.M.A.R.T. criteria?

No

This goal does, in fact, meet all five criteria, and here’s why: the student refers to specific modules, sets a metric to determine success (90%), and attaches the goal to a timeframe of 6 months. Moreover, this is an achievable goal—the student is not expecting perfection, and the timeline is realistic. Finally, for a doctoral student who will eventually write a dissertation, proper grammar is especially important, which means that this goal is relevant.

Try again! Next

questionTake me home!

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S . M . A . R . T . G O A L S Q U I Z Q U E S T I O N 3

3.) A Bachelor’s of Psychology student sets the following goal: I want to improve my listening skills.

Is this goal measurable?

Yes

No

Take me home!

 

 

S . M . A . R . T . G O A L S Q U I Z Q U E S T I O N 3 C O R R E C T A N S W E R

A Bachelor’s of Psychology student sets the following goal: I want to improve my listening skills. Is this goal measurable?

No

Good work! This goal is not measurable. It does not include a way to measure or track the student’s improvements. Furthermore, because it does not offer a definition of what improved listening skills looks like, it would be impossible to know when this goal has been achieved.

What’s next? Take me home!

 

 

S . M . A . R . T . G O A L S Q U I Z Q U E S T I O N 3 I N C O R R E C T A N S W E R

A Bachelor’s of Psychology student sets the following goal: I want to improve my listening skills. Is this goal measurable?

Yes

This goal is not measurable. It does not include a way to measure or track the student’s improvements. Furthermore, because it does not offer a definition of what improved listening skills looks like, it would be impossible to know when this goal has been achieved. Master of Science in Nursing Assignment

Try again! What’s

next?

Take me home!

 

 

More Resources

Now that you’ve completed this interactive

lesson, take the next step by setting your

own S.M.A.R.T. goals. The Academic

Skills Center offers additional resources

around S.M.A.R.T. goal-setting, including

a blog post and a helpful template:

• S.M.A.R.T Goal-Setting (blog post)

• S.M.A.R.T. Goals Template (PDF)

Questions? Email us at

academicskills@mail.waldenu.edu

2

 

 

 

 

Clinical skills self-assessment

 

Rosine Ngwana

College of Nursing-PMHNP, Walden University

Dr. Kelly White

12/12/2022

PRAC 6645: Psychotherapy with Multiple Modalities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction

In order to deliver high-quality, prompt, secure, and effective treatment, nurse practitioners coordinate their efforts with a wide range of healthcare professionals. To provide high-level treatment, clinicians need a wide range of abilities. Clinical expertise is crucial for making accurate diagnoses and providing effective treatment for a wide range of mental health issues. Clinical competence must be evaluated in order to ascertain current abilities and pinpoint improvement opportunities (Bennett, 2017). The essay’s focus should be on the positive aspects and areas for development of the practicum, as well as the experience’s overall purpose.

Self-Assessment Form

Desired Clinical Skills for Students to Achieve Confident (Can complete independently) Mostly confident (Can complete with supervision) Beginning (Have performed with supervision or need supervision to feel confident) New (Have never performed or does not apply)
Comprehensive psychiatric evaluation skills in: 
Recognizing clinical signs and symptoms of psychiatric illness across the lifespan X      
Differentiating between pathophysiological and psychopathological conditions   X    
Performing and interpreting a comprehensive and/or interval history and physical examination (including laboratory and diagnostic studies)   X    
Performing and interpreting a mental status examination   X    
Performing and interpreting a psychosocial assessment and family psychiatric history     X  
Performing and interpreting a functional assessment (activities of daily living, occupational, social, leisure, educational).   X    
Diagnostic reasoning skill in:
Developing and prioritizing a differential diagnoses list X      
Formulating diagnoses according to DSM 5 based on assessment data X      
Differentiating between normal/abnormal age-related physiological and psychological symptoms/changes   X    
Pharmacotherapeutic skills in:
Selecting appropriate evidence based clinical practice guidelines for medication plan (e.g., risk/benefit, patient preference, developmental considerations, financial, the process of informed consent, symptom management)     X  
Evaluating patient response and modify plan as necessary   X    
Documenting (e.g., adverse reaction, the patient response, changes to the plan of care)   X    
Psychotherapeutic Treatment Planning:
Recognizes concepts of therapeutic modalities across the lifespan     X  
Selecting appropriate evidence based clinical practice guidelines for psychotherapeutic plan (e.g., risk/benefit, patient preference, developmental considerations, financial, the process of informed consent, symptom management, modality appropriate for situation)   X    
Applies age appropriate psychotherapeutic counseling techniques with individuals, families, and/or groups   X    
Develop an age appropriate individualized plan of care   X    
Provide psychoeducation to individuals, family, and/or groups     X  
Promote health and disease prevention techniques X      
Self-Assessment skills:
Develop SMART goals for practicum experiences X      
Evaluating outcomes of practicum goals and modify plan as necessary X      
Documenting and reflecting on learning experiences X      
Professional skills:
Maintains professional boundaries and therapeutic relationship with clients and staff X      
Collaborate with multi-disciplinary teams to improve clinical practice in mental health settings   X    
Identifies ethical and legal dilemmas with possible resolutions   X    
Demonstrates non-judgmental practice approach and empathy X      
Practices within scope of practice   X    
Selecting and implementing appropriate screening instrument(s), interpreting results, and making recommendations and referrals:
Demonstrates selecting the correct screening instrument appropriate for the clinical situation   X    
Implements the screening instrument efficiently and effectively with the clients   X    
Interprets results for screening instruments accurately   X    
Develops an appropriate plan of care based upon screening instruments response X      
Identifies the need to refer to another specialty provider when applicable X      
Accurately documents recommendations for psychiatric consultations when applicable   X    

 

Summary of strengths:

Getting along with all types of professionals, patients, and their loved ones is one of my talents in healthcare. There are spoken, nonverbal, and textual kinds of communication. When I communicate with patients and their loved ones, I always try to do it with compassion. Patients benefit from increased security and well-being when information is shared between doctors and nurse practitioners (Durmaz et al., 2018). So that patients don’t suffer needless harm, I, for one, try my best to provide precise details to nurse practitioners during handoffs. Word choice and empathy are particularly important when communicating with patients and their loved ones (Durmaz et al., 2018). If a nurse really wants to help a patient, it will show in how she treats them. Building trust between a nurse and patient requires two-way communication (Durmaz et al., 2018). In order to get positive results, it is crucial to communicate the treatment strategy and educate patients about their illness. The family of a patient needs accurate updates about their condition.

I am competent at identifying clinical indicators of mental disease. I have conducted evaluations on a wide range of people suffering from a wide range of mental disorders. During my clinical rotation, I have interacted with a wide variety of people experiencing various difficulties. I try to figure out whether a patient has a loss of interest in regular activities or a persistently down mood, for instance. An accurate diagnosis relies on a precise identification of symptoms (Percy & Richardson, 2018).

I am skilled at establishing and sustaining a trustworthy connection with my patients. Never do I want to have more than one relationship with a patient. I am aware of when to pass a patient on to the next available therapist if I believe that their emotional connection to me may negatively impact their treatment. The achievement of favorable health results and the cultivation of patient trust both depend on a healthcare system that adheres to ethical and legal standards (Percy & Richardson, 2018). Regardless of a patient’s race, sexual orientation, gender, age, or health, I treat them with respect and compassion. No matter how different individuals may be, I think they should all have access to quality medical care. One of the most effective ways to increase patient trust and diversity is to maintain a nonjudgmental attitude in the healthcare setting (Bennett, 2017).

 

Opportunities for growth:

Improved nursing practices are essential for meeting the requirements of patients of all backgrounds. Building a connection with my mentor as a nurse is the first development opportunity I have. I need to make an effort to spend more time with my advisor in order to get clarification on the numerous points that need work. Improving the process of conducting and analyzing a psychosocial evaluation and family psychiatric background is one such topic. My expertise in doing psychological evaluations is lacking. Assessing a patient is crucial for making correct diagnosis (Pelin & Ayise, 2019). It would be helpful if I could combine this information with my family’s psychological background as well. Thanks to the data, I’ll be able to make more informed diagnoses of a wider variety of patients. The knowledge I get from my mentor in conducting and analyzing a psychosocial evaluation and family mental history will be invaluable. Second, virtual events like webinars and conferences provide a chance to expand your business. This site is essential for educating nurse practitioners (Pelin & Ayise, 2019). For instance, nursing organizations, prominent medical professionals, and hospitals will address new concerns during webinars and seminars. Webinars will focus on issues including prejudice and the creation of individualized treatment programs for patients.

The third way to develop is through participating in nursing groups. Both the ANA and the NLO are organizations that I would want to become a part of, and I hope to soon. A nurse’s career can only advance with the help of organizations (Wills et al., 2020). Benefits of participation include chances to learn and grow as an individual, make new connections, get financial aid, and further one’s education. As a nurse, for instance, I may expand my knowledge base and access additional professional tools by engaging in networking activities. The provision of mental healthcare to low-income families via volunteer work is the fourth development potential. Volunteering will provide me the chance to interact with a wide range of patients and get insight into the many facets of mental health treatment (Wills et al., 2020). It is my intention to devote some of my free time to volunteering on weekends and on certain weekdays. Examples include the widespread mental health issues, such as depression, among the state’s varied Louisiana population as they prepare for the onslaught of Hurricane Ida. The Covid-19 epidemic has had a negative impact on the state’s economy and the lives of many people. By gathering a group of students and bringing a preceptor to talk about using various screening instruments for mental health disorders, I may learn advanced technological skills. This group’s frequent meetings will help me become more proficient in a wide range of areas (Pelin & Ayise, 2019). I want to improve my knowledge and abilities with the help of Walden Library. To find recent, correct, and evidence-based data, I plan to explore peer-reviewed publications. I’ll be able to better recognize trends in mental healthcare thanks to the reliable data you’ve provided (Percy & Richardson, 2018).

 

Now, write three to four (3–4) possible goals and objectives for this practicum experience. Ensure that they follow the SMART Strategy, as described in the Learning Resources.

1. Goal: Learn to effectively convey knowledge to patients, relatives, and interdisciplinary groups.

a. Objective: Please make use of a variety of ways to provide information to patients and their loved ones.

b. Objective: Establish open lines of communication to foster productive partnerships with interdisciplinary groups.

c. Objective: Show that you can connect with them via your words and build trusting relationships with them.

 

2. Goal: Learn how to correctly choose which mental diagnostic screening techniques will be most useful for a certain patient.

a. Objective: Make the using your understanding of nursing to locate and evaluate potential screening methods.

b. Objective: Apply your in-depth knowledge as a nurse to determine the specific signs that indicate a certain mental disorder.

c. Objective: Exhibit expert nursing judgment in selecting and using diagnostic equipment.

 

3. Goal: Create a proper analysis, differential, treatment, and monitoring strategy.

a. Objective: In order to arrive at a diagnosis, you should use a variety of methods.

b. Objective: Develop a possible diagnosis using your expert nursing judgment.

c. Objective: Make a therapy and monitoring strategy that will work. Master of Science in Nursing Assignment

 

4. Goal: Gain patients’ confidence by always doing what’s right in terms of the law and professional ethics.

a. Objective: Ensure constant, cordial contact with patients.

b. Objective: Respect the applicable law and ethical guidelines while providing care to patients of diverse backgrounds.

c. Objective: Improve your understanding of cultural differences and shifts by using your nursing expertise.

 

 

Signature: Rosine Ngwana

Date:12/2/2022

Course/Section: NURS 6645/WINTER 2022

 

References

Bennett, L. L. (2017). The Gap Between Nursing Education and Clinical Skills. ABNF Journal28(4).

Durmaz, Y. C., Serin, E. K., & Polat, H. T. (2018). Determination of Problem-Solving and Communication Skills of Nursing/Midwifery Students. International journal of caring sciences11(3).

Pelin, K., & Ayise, K. (2019). Assessment of mentorship applications in nursing clinical education. International Journal of Caring Sciences12(2), 869-876.

Percy, M., & Richardson, C. (2018). Introducing nursing practice to student nurses: How can we promote care compassion and empathy? Nurse education in practice29, 200-205.

Wills, J., Hancock, C., & Nuttall, M. (2020). The health of the nursing workforce. A survey of National Nurse Associations. International Nursing Review67(2), 294-299. Master of Science in Nursing Assignment

NRNP/PRAC 6645 Comprehensive Psychiatric

NRNP/PRAC 6645 Comprehensive Psychiatric

Evaluation Note Template

INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO USE EXEMPLAR AND TEMPLATE—READ CAREFULLY

If you are struggling with the format or remembering what to include, follow the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Template AND the Rubric as your guide. It is also helpful to review the rubric in detail in order not to lose points unnecessarily because you missed something required. Below highlights by category are taken directly from the grading rubric for the assignments. After reviewing full details of the rubric, you can use it as a guide.

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In the Subjective section, provide:

· Chief complaint

· History of present illness (HPI)

· Past psychiatric history

· Medication trials and current medications

· Psychotherapy or previous psychiatric diagnosis

· Pertinent substance use, family psychiatric/substance use, social, and medical history

· Allergies

· ROS

· Read rating descriptions to see the grading standards!

In the Objective section, provide:

· Physical exam documentation of systems pertinent to the chief complaint, HPI, and history

· Diagnostic results, including any labs, imaging, or other assessments needed to develop the differential diagnoses.

· Read rating descriptions to see the grading standards!

In the Assessment section, provide:

· Results of the mental status examination, presented in paragraph form.

· At least three differentials with supporting evidence. List them from top priority to least priority. Compare the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for each differential diagnosis and explain what DSM-5 criteria rules out the differential diagnosis to find an accurate diagnosis. Explain the critical-thinking process that led you to the primary diagnosis you selected. Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for the specific patient case .

· Read rating descriptions to see the grading standards!

Reflect on this case. Include what you learned and what you might do differently. Also include in your reflection a discussion related to legal/ethical considerations ( demonstrate critical thinking beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment !), health promotion and disease prevention taking into consideration patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.).

(The comprehensive evaluation is typically the initial new patient evaluation. You will practice writing this type of note in this course. You will be ruling out other mental illnesses so often you will write up what symptoms are present and what symptoms are not present from illnesses to demonstrate you have indeed assessed for all illnesses which could be impacting your patient. For example, anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, bipolar symptoms, psychosis symptoms, substance use, etc.)

EXEMPLAR BEGINS HERE

CC (chief complaint): A brief statement identifying why the patient is here. This statement is verbatim of the patient’s own words about why they are presenting for assessment. For a patient with dementia or other cognitive deficits, this statement can be obtained from a family member.

HPI: Begin this section with patient’s initials, age, race, gender, purpose of evaluation, current medication, and referral reason. For example:

N.M. is a 34-year-old Asian male who presents for psychotherapeutic evaluation for anxiety. He is currently prescribed sertraline by (?) which he finds ineffective. His PCP referred him for evaluation and treatment.

Or

P.H. is a 16-year-old Hispanic female who presents for psychotherapeutic evaluation for concentration difficulty. She is not currently prescribed psychotropic medications. She is referred by her mental health provider for evaluation and treatment.

Then, this section continues with the symptom analysis for your note. Thorough documentation in this section is essential for patient care, coding, and billing analysis.

Paint a picture of what is wrong with the patient. This section contains the symptoms that is bringing the patient into your office. The symptoms onset, the duration, the frequency, the severity, and the impact. Your description here will guide your differential diagnoses. You are seeking symptoms that may align with many DSM-5 diagnoses, narrowing to what aligns with diagnostic criteria for mental health and substance use disorders. You will complete a psychiatric ROS to rule out other psychiatric illnesses.

Past Psychiatric History: This section documents the patient’s past treatments. Use the mnemonic GChMP.

General Statement: Typically, this is a statement of the patients first treatment experience. For example: The patient entered treatment at the age of 10 with counseling for depression during her parents’ divorce. OR The patient entered treatment for detox at age 26 after abusing alcohol since age 13.

Caregivers are listed if applicable.

Hospitalizations: How many hospitalizations? When and where was last hospitalization? How many detox? How many residential treatments? When and where was last detox/residential treatment? Any history of suicidal or homicidal behaviors? Any history of self-harm behaviors?

Medication trials: What are the previous psychotropic medications the patient has tried and what was their reaction? Effective, Not Effective, Adverse Reaction? Some examples: Haloperidol (dystonic reaction), risperidone (hyperprolactinemia), olanzapine (effective, insurance wouldn’t pay for it)

Psychotherapy or Previous Psychiatric Diagnosis: This section can be completed one of two ways depending on what you want to capture to support the evaluation. First, does the patient know what type? Did they find psychotherapy helpful or not? Why? Second, what are the previous diagnosis for the client noted from previous treatments and other providers. (Or, you could document both.) NRNP/PRAC 6645 Comprehensive Psychiatric

Substance Use History : This section contains any history or current use of caffeine, nicotine, illicit substance (including marijuana), and alcohol. Include the daily amount of use and last known use. Include type of use such as inhales, snorts, IV, etc. Include any histories of withdrawal complications from tremors, Delirium Tremens, or seizures.

Family Psychiatric/Substance Use History: This section contains any family history of psychiatric illness, substance use illnesses, and family suicides. You may choose to use a genogram to depict this information (be sure to include a reader’s key to your genogram) or write up in narrative form.

Psychosocial History: This section may be lengthy if completing an evaluation for psychotherapy or shorter if completing an evaluation for psychopharmacology. However, at a minimum, please include:

· Where patient was born, who raised the patient

· Number of brothers/sisters (what order is the patient within siblings)

· Who the patient currently lives with in a home? Are they single, married, divorced, widowed? How many children?

· Educational Level

· Hobbies

· Work History: currently working/profession, disabled, unemployed, retired?

· Legal history: past hx, any current issues?

· Trauma history: Any childhood or adult history of trauma?

· Violence Hx: Concern or issues about safety (personal, home, community, sexual (current & historical)

Medical History: This section contains any illnesses, surgeries, include any hx of seizures, head injuries.

Current Medications: Include dosage, frequency, length of time used, and reason for use. Also include OTC or homeopathic products.

AllergiesInclude medication, food, and environmental allergies separately. Provide a description of what the allergy is (e.g., angioedema, anaphylaxis). This will help determine a true reaction vs. intolerance.

Reproductive HxMenstrual history (date of LMP), Pregnant (yes or no), Nursing/lactating (yes or no), contraceptive use (method used), types of intercourse: oral, anal, vaginal, other, any sexual concerns

Diagnostic results: Include any labs, X-rays, or other diagnostics that are needed to develop the differential diagnoses (support with evidenced and guidelines).

A ssessment

Mental Status Examination: For the purposes of your courses, this section must be presented in paragraph form and not use of a checklist! This section you will describe the patient’s appearance, attitude, behavior, mood and affect, speech, thought processes, thought content, perceptions (hallucinations, pseudo hallucinations, illusions, etc.), cognition, insight, judgment, and SI/HI. See an example below. You will modify to include the specifics for your patient on the above elements—DO NOT just copy the example. You may use a preceptor’s way of organizing the information if the MSE is in paragraph form.

He is an 8 yo African American male who looks his stated age. He is cooperative with examiner. He is neatly groomed and clean, dressed appropriately. There is no evidence of any abnormal motor activity. His speech is clear, coherent, normal in volume and tone. His thought process is goal directed and logical. There is no evidence of looseness of association or flight of ideas. His mood is euthymic, and his affect appropriate to his mood. He was smiling at times in an appropriate manner. He denies any auditory or visual hallucinations. There is no evidence of any delusional thinking.   He denies any current suicidal or homicidal ideation. Cognitively, he is alert and oriented. His recent and remote memory is intact. His concentration is good. His insight is good.

Differential DiagnosesYou must have at least three differentials with supporting evidence. Explain what rules each differential in or out and justify your primary diagnosis selection. Include pertinent positives and pertinent negatives for the specific patient case.

Also included in this section is the reflection. Reflect on this case and discuss whether or not you agree with your preceptor’s assessment and diagnostic impression of the patient and why or why not. What did you learn from this case? What would you do differently?

Also include in your reflection a discussion related to legal/ethical considerations ( demonstrating critical thinking beyond confidentiality and consent for treatment!), social determinates of health, health promotion and disease prevention taking into consideration patient factors (such as age, ethnic group, etc.), PMH, and other risk factors (e.g., socioeconomic, cultural background, etc.). NRNP/PRAC 6645 Comprehensive Psychiatric

Case Formulation and Treatment Plan. 

Includes documentation of diagnostic studies that will be obtained, referrals to other health care providers, therapeutic interventions with psychotherapy, education, disposition of the patient, and any planned follow-up visits. Each diagnosis or condition documented in the assessment should be addressed in the plan. The details of the plan should follow an orderly manner. *see an example below—you will modify to your practice so there may be information excluded/included—what does your preceptor document?

Example:

Initiation of (what form/type) of individual, group, or family psychotherapy and frequency.

Documentation of any resources you provide for patient education or coping/relaxation skills, homework for next appointment.

Client has emergency numbers: Emergency Services 911, the Client’s Crisis Line 1-800-_______. Client instructed to go to nearest ER or call 911 if they become actively suicidal and/or homicidal. (only if you or preceptor provided them)

Reviewed hospital records/therapist records for collaborative information; Reviewed PCP report (only if actually available)

Time allowed for questions and answers provided. Provided supportive listening. Client appeared to understand discussion. Client is amenable with this plan and agrees to follow treatment regimen as discussed. (This relates to informed consent; you will need to assess their understanding and agreement.)

Follow up with PCP as needed and/or for:

Write out what psychotherapy testing or screening ordered/conducted, rationale for ordering

Any other community or provider referrals

Return to clinic:

Continued treatment is medically necessary to address chronic symptoms, improve functioning, and prevent the need for a higher level of care OR if one-time evaluation, say so and any other follow up plans.

References (move to begin on next page)

You are required to include at least three evidence-based, peer-reviewed journal articles or evidenced-based guidelines which relate to this case to support your diagnostics and differentials diagnoses. Be sure to use correct APA 7th edition formatting.

© 2021 Walden University Page 1 of 3

Week (enter week #): (Enter assignment title)

Student Name

College of Nursing-PMHNP, Walden University

NRNP 6645: Psychopathology and Diagnostic Reasoning

Faculty Name

Assignment Due Date

NRNP/PRAC 6645 Comprehensive Psychiatric

Evaluation Note Template

CC (chief complaint):

HPI:

Past Psychiatric History:

· General Statement:

· Caregivers (if applicable):

· Hospitalizations:

· Medication trials:

· Psychotherapy or Previous Psychiatric Diagnosis:

Substance Current Use and History:

Family Psychiatric/Substance Use History:

Psychosocial History:

Medical History:

· Current Medications:

· Allergies:

· Reproductive Hx:

ROS:

· GENERAL:

· HEENT:

· SKIN:

· CARDIOVASCULAR:

· RESPIRATORY:

· GASTROINTESTINAL:

· GENITOURINARY:

· NEUROLOGICAL:

· MUSCULOSKELETAL:

· HEMATOLOGIC:

· LYMPHATICS:

· ENDOCRINOLOGIC:

Physical exam: if applicable

Diagnostic results:

Assessment

Mental Status Examination:

Differential Diagnoses:

Case Formulation and Treatment Plan:

Reflections:

References

© 2021 Walden University Page 1 of 3

Week 2: Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation

 

 

 

Tolani Ayeni

College of Nursing-PMHNP, Walden University

NRNP 6645: Psychotherapy with Multiple Modalities

Stephanie Smith

September 10, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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NRNP/PRAC 6645 Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation

CC (chief complaint): The patient is in for a family psychotherapy session and evaluation due to, “the chaos that began when her daughter who recently arrived from Iran claimed that she was sexually and physically abused her father”. The patient and daughter have, “constant fighting, screaming, and yelling in the home”. The patient also complains about the separation that she feels from her children as they grow up with individualistic ideologies of their host culture, different from her personal upbringing in Iran. She complains of “depression because she feels hopeless, and she has so much pain, and no one can do anything about my pain”.

HPI: Patti is a 40 year old Iranian female who is present for a family psychotherapy session and evaluation. Patti reports feelings of hopelessness, helplessness, and consistent pain. Patti’s 21 year old daughter Shireen has recently came to the United States two years ago, within the past two weeks, she has brought up claims against her father for sexual and physical abuse. Patti reports crying and grieving for months, then attempting to involve her daughter Shireen in counseling, Shireen however refuses. Patti is disabled from failed surgeries and has constant pain, her disability prevents her from taking care of herself. Patti reports feelings of depression when she is lonely, resulting in a strained relationship with each of her children because of her unrealistic and high expectations of their caregiver role in her life.

Past Psychiatric History:

· General Statement: No psychiatric history.

· Caregivers (if applicable): No present care givers

· Hospitalizations: No prior hospitalizations

· Medication trials: No medication trials

· Psychotherapy or Previous Psychiatric Diagnosis: Actively in therapy

Substance Current Use and History: No history of substance abuse or alcoholism

Family Psychiatric/Substance Use History: No psychiatric family history.

Genogram

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Psychosocial History: Patti was born in Iran and raised by her parents, she had an arranged marriage a 14 years old. She was physically abused by her husband, then later emigrated to the U.S twelve years ago with her four children on a medical visa and eventually separated from her husband. She actively worked as a caregiver but had two failed foot surgeries that has recently left her disabled. She currently lives with her two boys and requires consistent personal care.

Medical History: Surgeries: Two foot failed foot surgeries.

· Current Medications:

· Allergies: No known drug allergies

 Reproductive Hx: Gravida 5, Para 5

ROS:

 GENERAL: Generalized obesity, reports of fatigue and weakness.  HEENT: Eyes: no blurred vision, difficult vision, no eye pain. Throat: No sneezing,

runny nose, or sore throat, no difficulty swallowing.  SKIN: Denies rashes, bruises or lesions  CARDIOVASCULAR: Denies chest pain, tachycardia, fatigue, edema  RESPIRATORY: Denies shortness of breath, tachypnea, cough, sputum  GASTROINTESTINAL: Denies abdominal pain  GENITOURINARY: Denies polyuria, incontinence, urgency or frequency  NEUROLOGICAL: Denies visual or auditory hallucinations  MUSCULOSKELETAL: Complains of pain in feet from failed surgeries  HEMATOLOGIC: No anemia, bruising, bleeding.  ENDOCRINOLOGIC: No polyuria or polydipsia

Physical exam: Height: 5ft 7in, 176lb, T: 37.1, HR: 83, BP: 146/73, R:22

 HEENT:

15yo18yo 24yo 23 yo

21yo

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 Head is round and normocephalic, no presence of abnormal lesions or bumps. Pupils are 2mm brisk, equal and reactive. Ears are equal in size, no abnormalities. Dentition is adequate, no lesions or dryness in mouth, moist mucous membranes.

 Neck: Neck is supple with no tenderness. Pt has a full range of motion with no stiffness. No lymph nodes on palpation

 Chest/Lungs: Patients lung sounds are clear and equal bilaterally. No wheezing or rhonchi auscultated

 Heart/Peripheral Vascular: Normal S1 and S2, no clicks or murmurs. No tachycardia No edema, +2 pulses in all extremities, < 2 capillary refill.

 Abdomen: Abdomen is distended, soft, and nontender. No palpable masses, no visible redness/rash/edema on the abdomen. Bowel sounds present in all four quadrants. No presence of abdominal hernia

 Genital/Rectal:.No reports of itching, no presence of rash  Musculoskeletal: Patient has two failed foot surgeries. +Pain, +Tenderness  Neurological: There is full sensation in all extremities, +Pain in BLE  Skin: No apparent rashes. No jaundice. No signs of cutting or burns.  Diagnostic results: None

Assessment

Mental Status Examination: Patti is a 40 year old Iranian female who is present for a family psychotherapy session and evaluation. She has a sad and annoyed tone, she reports feeling hopeless and lonely. She has recently been in individual therapy to reconcile her emotions about her disability and children support level in her life. She is alert and oriented to person, place, time, and situation, she has an appropriate thought process with clear and coherent speech. She is appropriately dressed and appears neatly groomed. Her speech is clear and coherent; no signs of tangent speech. She denies visual or auditory hallucinations, denies suicidal or homicidal ideations. During the interview, Patti identifies the problems that she has with her children, and relates her sadness to her children’s inability to support her in her time of need. Patti continuously becomes enraged by her children’s various inabilities to be cultural and attentive to her needs.

Differential Diagnoses:

1. Adjustment Disorder: Adjustment disorder begins three months within onset of a

stressor and lasts no longer than six months after the stressor as long as the stressor has

ceased. Criteria for a diagnosis of adjustment disorder is having the presence of

emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor; the stressor

may be a single event. multiple stressors, or recurrent or continuous stressors. The

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stressor may affect a single individual or entire family (American Psychiatric

Association, 2013). Patti was raised with Iranian values and based on traditional cultural

values attempts to project those expectations on her children. In a study, challenges

associated with sociocultural adjustment in a new country resulting from dissonance

between one’s culture of origin and the host culture (acculturative stress) are of poor

mental health. Family conflict was associated with poorer mental health and

psychological distress for immigrants. (Sangalang et al., 2019). Adjustment disorder is

the primary diagnosis for Patti, Patti consistently expresses her wish to have her children

be in her presence majority of the time, along with a wish for active involvement in her

children’s lives. Patti’s recent disability leaves her unable to engage in personal hobbies

and reliant on her children for companionship. This persistent stressor of having children

grow up and wanting independence causes an adjustment disorder for Patti, her

engagement in therapy with Sandi allows her to realize the cultural shifts occurring in her

family and her need to release control and adjust to the changing times.

2. Major Depressive Disorder: According to the DSM 5, MDD is present when five or

more of the selected symptoms are present during the same two week period. Symptoms

such as : depressed mood (signs of hopelessness, emptiness or sadness), loss of interest or

pleasure, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation , daily fatigue or

loss of energy the patient experiences, feelings of worthlessness or excessive or

inappropriate guilt, recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideations with or without a

plan (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Patti displays primarily hopelessness, and

helplessness. Although she displays these symptoms, it is evident that she still expresses

interest in different tasks of pleasure, however, the primary issue is her physical disability

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and lack of support from her children. Patients who displays five of the diagnostic

symptoms of MDD, expressing signs of hopelessness, insomnia, fatigue, guilt and

worthlessness, suicidal ideations. This differential diagnosis is ruled out for Patti because

of her resolved underlying depression with individual therapy. Patients that met criteria of

MDD have distinguished levels of severity of MDD such as cognitive dysfunction, age,

psychosis, employment, and suicide ideation. (Tolentino and Schmnidt, 2018).

3. Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The DSM 5 defines GAD as anxiety or worrying about

having difficulty controlling worrying, excessive anxiety and worrying that occurs more

days than not for at least six months, symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, irritability,

muscle tension, and muscle tension (American Psychological association, 2013). The

patient does not express fatigue, restlessness, or does not have excessive worrying about

her life or children; although she complains, she does not have excessive debilitating

uncontrolled anxiety or worrying over the actual current circumstance. The results of a

study utilizing the GAD-7 as a diagnostic tool referenced points that increased a patients

rating on the scale such as: the inability to sit still, or worrying about too many different

things (Jordan et al., 2017). Patti does not signify excessive worrying, inability to sit still,

or inability to stop worrying; therefore GAD would not be an appropriate primary

diagnosis for the patient.

Reflections: Ethical considerations for this patient is awareness of personal cultural

biases as well as clarification and identification of the client’s cultural biases and

hesitancies. The patient’s perceptions about the effectiveness of mental health services

and potential barriers to achievement of treatment goals should also be identified.

Cultural stereotypes might hinder the utilization of mental health services, due to fear of

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discrimination and devaluation (Bracke et al., 2019). If I were conducting this interview, I

would have had Patti expand on her childhood and explore dependence on other people.

Understanding Patti’s background will give me as the practitioner more insight into

Patti’s understanding of what a family is and how to tailor her individual and therapy

goals.

Case Formulation and Treatment Plan

Initiation of individual therapy for Patti once considering her disability and access to

transportation.

Time was allotted for questions and answers were provided. Provided supportive

listening. Client appeared to understand discussion and reflective team, but remains

hesitant to change. Client agrees to follow treatment regimen as discussed.

Follow up with psychiatrist as needed for medication adjustment, and weekly sessions.

Attend weight watchers sessions as discussed in the interview.

Recommendation for a competition of emotional intelligence testing. Rationale: Patti is

seemingly unaware of how her emotions impact her children. This test will give the client

insight into how to perceive, identify, understand, and manage her emotions.

Return to clinic in two weeks

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References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders

(5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Bracke, P., Delaruelle, K., & Verhaeghe, M. (2019). Dominant Cultural and Personal Stigma

Beliefs and the Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Cross-National Comparison.

Frontiers in sociology. 4, 40. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2019.00040

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Jordan, P,., Shedden-Mora, M.C,., Löwe B. (2017) Psychometric analysis of the Generalized

Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) in primary care using modern item response theory.

PLOS ONE. 12(8): https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182162

Sangalang, C.C., Becerra, D., Mitchell, F.M. (2019). Trauma, Post-Migration Stress, and Mental

Health: A Comparative Analysis of Refugees and Immigrants in the United States. J

Immigrant Minority Health. 21, 909–919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-018-0826-2

Tolentino, J., & Schmidt, S. (2018). DSM-5 Criteria and Depression Severity: Implications for

Clinical Practice. Front Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00450

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What TO DO

 

HOW TO CREATE A GENOGRAM USE THE WEBSITE BILLOW

https://www.therapistaid.com/therapy-guide/genograms

use this video for the case study

https://video-alexanderstreet-com.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/watch/mother-and-daughter-a-cultural-tale

AMILY ASSESSMENT

A picture containing person, indoor, little, young  Description automatically generated

Assessment is as essential to family therapy as it is to individual therapy. Although families often present with one person identified as the “problem,” the assessment process will help you better understand family roles and determine whether the identified problem client is in fact the root of the family’s issues

To prepare:

· Review this week’s Learning Resources and reflect on the insights they provide on family assessment. Be sure to review the resource on psychotherapy genograms.

· Download the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Note Template and review the requirements of the documentation. There is also an exemplar provided with detailed guidance and examples.

· View the  Mother and Daughter: A Cultural Tale video in the Learning Resources and consider how you might assess the family in the case study.

THE ASSIGNMENT

Document the following for the family in the video, using the Comprehensive Evaluation Note Template:

· Chief complaint

· History of present illness

· Past psychiatric history

· Substance use history

· Family psychiatric/substance use history

· Psychosocial history/Developmental history

· Medical history

· Review of systems (ROS)

· Physical assessment (if applicable)

· Mental status exam

· Differential diagnosis—Include a minimum of three differential diagnoses and include how you derived each diagnosis in accordance with  DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria

· Case formulation and treatment plan

· Include a psychotherapy genogram for the family

Note: For any item you are unable to address from the video, explain how you would gather this information and why it is important for diagnosis and treatment planning.  NRNP/PRAC 6645 Comprehensive Psychiatric

Chronic Care Management Plan Assignment

Chronic Care Management Plan Assignment

Chronic Care Management Plan

 

People living with a chemical or behavioral addiction often struggle with daily living functions, employment, family, and social relationships. Applying a chronic care management plan can be useful to help a patient manage their chronic disease. Utilize the case below and outline a chronic care management plan for this patient.

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Instructions:

1. Review this  case scenario

.

2. Use this template  Assignment 5.1 Chronic Care Management Plan

to create your chronic care management plan.

3. Be sure to thoroughly address each area (review the grading rubric for more information). You will be graded based on the thoroughness of your responses and the integration of course materials.

4. Support your response with evidence and/or examples from the course materials and/or find additional resources from the UTA Library.

5. Cite any resources using  APA format Links to an external site. .

Expectations:

Please submit this assignment by 11:59 p.m. (CT) on  Friday of Module 5. Submit as a Word document or PDF file only in the format provided. Chronic Care Management Plan Assignment

Grading:

A rubric is provided to explain the criteria for points and how you are graded.

 

Criteria Ratings Pts
Assessments

view longer description

20 to >17 pts

Exceptional

Identifies 3-4 key assessments relevant to medical diagnoses. Identifies 3 psychosocial concerns.

17 to >13 pts

Proficient

Identified 1-2 key assessments relevant to medical diagnoses. Identifies 2 psychosocial concerns.

13 to >0 pts

Unacceptable

Identifies assessments not relevant to medical diagnoses. Identifies 0-1 psychosocial concern.

/ 20 pts
Diagnoses

view longer description

10 to >8 pts

Exceptional

Identifies accurate diagnoses specific to patients history and symptoms.

8 to >6 pts

Proficient

Identifies somewhat accurate diagnoses specific to patients history and symptoms.

6 to >0 pts

Unacceptable

Identifies no or inaccurate diagnoses specific to patients history and symptoms.

/ 10 pts
Interventions & Rationale

view longer description

25 to >22 pts

Exceptional

Identifies 3 independent interventions. Scientific rationale relevant and supported by citations.

22 to >17 pts

Proficient

Identifies 2 independent interventions. Scientific rationale somewhat relevant and supported by citations.

17 to >0 pts

Unacceptable

Identifies 1 independent interventions. Scientific rationale not relevant or supported by citations. Chronic Care Management Plan Assignment

/ 25 pts
Expected Outcomes

view longer description

10 to >8 pts

Exceptional

Describes relevant outcomes specific to identified interventions.

8 to >6 pts

Proficient

Describes somewhat relevant outcomes specific to identified interventions.

6 to >0 pts

Unacceptable

Describes irrelevant outcomes specific to identified interventions.

/ 10 pts
Referrals

view longer description

15 to >13 pts

Exceptional

Lists 3 or more appropriate collaborative issues/concerns. Demonstrates excellent understanding of interventions.

13 to >10 pts

Proficient

Lists 2 appropriate collaborative issues/concerns. Demonstrates satisfactory understanding of interventions.

10 to >0 pts

Unacceptable

Lists inappropriate collaborative issues/concerns. Demonstrates unsatisfactory understanding of interventions.

/ 15 pts
Evaluation/Monitoring Plan

view longer description

20 to >17 pts

Exceptional

Follow-up plan is specific and detailed related to interventions and referrals.

17 to >13 pts

Proficient

Follow-up plan is somewhat specific and detailed related to interventions and referrals.

13 to >0 pts

Unacceptable

Follow-up plan is not specific or detailed related to interventions and referrals.

 

Discussion Board 5.2: Case Scenario

 

Suzanne has come by the free drop-in counseling clinic where you work to get some information and advice. Suzanne is a 22-year-old single woman who has been living with her boyfriend Jack in Manhattan’s lower east side for the last four years. She and Jack have been heroin addicts for as many years.

When Suzanne was 10 years old, her father, whom she says was a very heavy drinker, left her mom and the kids and never came back. At 14 she started drinking and smoking marijuana. At 16 she had dropped out of high school and at 18 she moved in with Jack. He introduced her to heroin. She reports using about a 1/2 gram of heroin per day just to be able to function and feel comfortable. In order to pay for the heroin and pay the rent on their apartment, Jack doesn’t work, instead, she works the streets at night. She usually drinks four or five beers each night before going out to work. If she can’t score enough heroin, she will try to score either some Valium or Klonopin to “ tide me over until I can get some ‘horse’.” She says she has tried cocaine but, “ I really didn’t care for the high all that much.” Suzanne tells you that the alcohol and heroin help to calm her nerves and get her through the night. Chronic Care Management Plan Assignment

She and Jack are not having sex all that much. When they do make love, he never wears a condom. He says that’s what makes him different from her John’s. “ Which is true because I won’t work without a condom.” Lately she has noticed that her breasts have become swollen and more tender. She also hasn’t had her period in the last 12 weeks. She is pretty sure she is pregnant and knows it’s her boyfriend’s baby. However, she not sure she can stop using dope or work to have the baby even though Jack wants her to keep it. She is really confused at what she should do and is asking for you to help her make some decisions. Her friend who works with her at night told her not to stop using dope if she is pregnant because it’s worse for the baby than to keep using. “ I just don’t know what I should do?

Considerations

As you write your care management plan for Suzanne, consider the following questions.

1. What substance does she seem most addicted to and which pose the greatest danger to withdraw from?

2. What dangers do you see in this case, for Suzanne and for the baby?

3. What treatment options would you offer Suzanne?

4. What referrals would you give her?

5. What legal issues are likely to present themselves if she decides to keep the baby?

Assignment 5.1: Chronic Care Management Plan

 

People living with a chemical or behavioral addiction often struggle with daily living functions, employment, family, and social relationships. People with substance use disorders also have high healthcare utilization and comorbidities but receive poor overall care quality. Applying a chronic care management plan can be useful to help a patient manage their chronic disease.

Instructions:

Review the case scenario in the Canvas Assignment. Using the template below, outline a care management plan for this patient.

Care Management Plan
Assessments: What types of assessments might you want to conduct to gather more information regarding the patient’s past and current situation? These can be medical tests, psychosocial and/or environmental assessments etc.
 

 

 

 

Clinical Problems: Prioritize a list of clinical (medical/social) problems specific to this patient.
 

 

 

Interventions: What interventions would you recommend for this patient? These can include medical treatments, mental health treatments, psychosocial interventions, etc. that are appropriate for your identified clinical problems. (You can assume the patient is pregnant.) Be sure to cite your selected interventions to ensure they are evidence-based. Do not include assessments/tests or referrals in this section.
 
Rationale: Provide your rationale for the selected interventions above. Be sure to provide citations to support why your rationale is appropriate for your identified clinical problems and interventions. Chronic Care Management Plan Assignment
 
Expected Outcomes: If the patient completes the recommended interventions what are the expected outcomes for the patient?
 

 

 

 

Referrals: What referrals would you recommend for this patient and why? These can include medical specialists, mental health providers, community programs/interventions, etc. What other resources would help this patient?
 

 

 

 

Evaluation/Monitoring Plan: How would you plan to evaluate this patients progress? How often would you follow-up with the patient? Chronic Care Management Plan Assignment

Assignment 3.1: Action Plan Experiential Learning Opportunity

Assignment 3.1: Action Plan Experiential Learning Opportunity

In this course, you will conduct an experiential learning opportunity observing a 12-step self- help meeting. These 12-step self-help meetings can include AA, NA, or CA, among others. This learning opportunity is integral to understanding addiction from the point of view of the patient and will give you a better idea of what it might be like living with an addiction. For this assignment you need to identify a 12-step self-help meeting in-person or online that you will attend for your experiential learning opportunity. It is recommended that you conduct your experiential learning opportunity in Module 4 and complete your reflection discussion board in Module 5.

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Instructions:

Use the links below to find common 12-step self-help websites where you can locate meetings in-person or online. Depending on your comfort level and conditions regarding vaccination, masking and social distancing in your community, you can attend in-person or online. While searching for a meeting, please ensure it is listed as an open meeting to the public. You can also Google search for additional online 12-step self-help groups. Assignment 3.1: Action Plan Experiential Learning Opportunity

Alcoholics Anonymous Narcotics Anonymous Cocaine Anonymous Overeating Anonymous Gamblers Anonymous

1. Complete this worksheet with your meeting details. 2. Review and sign the Rules of Behavior to ensure you understand your role while attending

these meetings.

Action Plan Enter Your Responses Group Type (e.g., AA, NA)

AA

Open or Closed Group Open

Date 11/22/22

Time 6pm

Location/Address/Meeting link AA Southwest 5645 Hillcroft Suite 408 Houston Tx 77036

Contact Information/Phone Number Hispanic Intergroup Office 4800 W. 34th Street Houson, Tx 77092

 

 

Action Plan Enter Your Responses Online Group Name Oficina Intergrupal Hispana De Houston

 

 

Rules of Behavior

I understand that I am an observer at this 12-step self-help meeting and will not disrupt or participate in this meeting in any way. I will:

1. Introduce myself to the group leader prior to the meeting starting and explain that I am an observer for todays meeting for a public health course on addiction at the University of Texas Arlington. Assignment 3.1: Action Plan Experiential Learning Opportunity

2. Follow the instructions given to me by the group leader, if any. 3. Observe the meeting attendees and listen to their stories. 4. Be respectful to meeting attendees. 5. Not participate in the group’s discussion. 6. Not take notes where group members can see me. 7. Not document or report attendees’ names in my assignments. 8. For online meetings, I will dial in early to introduce myself to the group leader. I will not

dial into the meeting late and disrupt the meeting.

Remember this is their treatment session and we want to be respectful of their privacy and experiences with addiction.

 

12-Step Self-Help Meeting Reflection

· What did you learn visiting a 12-step self-help meeting?

· How have your thoughts or feelings about addiction changed during this course?

Now that you have completed your experiential learning opportunity, share your experiences with your discussion group. From your experience, what did you learn about addiction, what concepts from class did you see applied, how did this experience affect your thinking on addiction? Consider what you have learned in this course and how it might apply in your future career. What things will you take with you? Assignment 3.1: Action Plan Experiential Learning Opportunity

Instructions:

· Describe your experience at a 12-step self-help meeting.

· Describe how the meeting was facilitated in an online or in-person format.

· Describe the attendees and how they interacted with each other.

· What did you find interesting or surprising during the session?

· What etiological addiction model did this group adopt?

· What concepts from this course did you see applied in this meeting?

· Discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic might affect treatment attendance, maintenance and relapse among those with substance use disorders.

· Discuss how your thoughts or feelings about addiction have changed during this course, if at all.

· What have you learned in this course? Will what you learned in this course help you in your career or performing your job? In what ways?

· Your initial post should be at least 450 words. Assignment 3.1: Action Plan Experiential Learning Opportunity

Unit 5 Discussion 2 – Complimentary Therapy

Unit 5 Discussion 2 – Complimentary

Use the following link https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/complementary-alternative-or-integrative-health-whats-in-a-name

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This discussion has two parts:

1A. Using the National Center for Complimentary and Integrated Health (NCCIH) at https://nccih.nih.gov/, provide research about a complementary therapy specifically mind and body therapy meditation music and art therapy. Unit 5 Discussion 2 – Complimentary Therapy

1. Provide a summary overview of the therapy.

2. What evidence is there about providing care for patients of all cultures.

3. Discuss how you would work with a patient to integrate the therapy into his/her care plan.

4. Why is it important to consider Complimentary Therapy as a treatment alternative over traditional western medicine?

1B. Using transcultural care concepts, provide evidence-based practice guidelines that illustrate how linguistic challenges interfere with culturally competent care.

1. What are the safety concerns for APRN providers?

2. What is the goals of the Andrews/Boyle Transcultural Interprofessional Practice (TIP) model?

Responses need to address all components of the question, demonstrate critical thinking and analysis and include peer-reviewed journal evidence to support the student’s position.

Please be sure to validate your opinions and ideas with citations and references in APA format.

Please review the rubric to ensure that your response meets the criteria. Unit 5 Discussion 2 – Complimentary Therapy

 

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Harm Reduction Approaches Paper

Harm Reduction Approaches Paper

· What are the harm reduction strategies used to address substance use and abuse?

· How do these strategies affect national opioid crisis policy?

 

The national opioid crisis has elicited a massive public health response. Each year, millions of people misuse prescription painkillers and opioids are responsible for 115 overdose deaths per day. As seen in your Module 4 readings, there are several harm reduction strategies used to prevent the harm associated with substance misuse including infectious disease, overdose, and death. Select one of the following harm reduction strategies and prepare a brief overview of the strategy, its intended purpose and rationale, and review the evidence for its effectiveness. Harm Reduction Approaches Paper

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· Good Samaritan Laws

· Needle Exchange Programs

· Access to Naloxone

· Drug Checking

· Supervised Consumption Services (primarily located in other countries)

Instructions:

· Select one of the above topics to review. Search the UTA Library for a scholarly article reviewing the implementation and effectiveness of this strategy.

· Provide a summary of the strategy, its intended purpose, and rationale for implementation.

· Review the evidence provided in your article for its effectiveness at  reducing harm associated with drug misuse.

· Discuss whether you would recommend the use of this strategy in your community.

· You must cite at least one reference using  APA format Links to an external site. .

· Your initial post should be at least 200 words.  Harm Reduction Approaches Paper

Assignment 3.1: Action Plan for Group Policy Brief

Assignment 3.1: Action Plan for Group Policy Brief

In Module 4, you will write a group policy review paper.  You and your team members will select an evidence-based policy that targets substance use or abuse in communities, states, or at the federal level. A list of potential topics is provided below, other policy or prevention efforts can also be chosen as your topic and should be approved by the faculty member. Contact your Academic Coach if you would like to request a topic not listed below.

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Tobacco Policy Topics

· Warning statements on tobacco packaging

· Regulation of flavored tobacco products

· Tobacco-free kids

· Raising taxes on tobacco products

· Smoke-free public housing project

· Smoke-free restaurants, bars, public places, etc.

Alcohol Policy Topics

· Alcohol taxes

· Regulation of drink specials or wholesale pricing

· Blood alcohol concentration limits

· Prohibitions against underage drinking

· Pregnancy and drinking warnings in restaurants/bars

Cannabis Policy Topics

· Legalization of recreational use

· Cultivation restrictions

· Price controls and taxes

· Seed-to-sale inventory tracking systems

· Warning labels on packaging

Additional evidence-based prevention programs can be found at the SAMHSA National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices . Please keep your topics focused on policy or prevention efforts, not treatment. Assignment 3.1: Action Plan for Group Policy Brief

Instructions:

Use the links above to identify a policy of interest you will review with your team members. The group only needs to submit one copy of this completed action plan to Canvas.

1. Each team member needs to enter their name and preferred contact information below (university email, phone, text, etc.).

2. Collectively choose a policy topic for your paper and outline each team members individual responsibilities.

Policy Brief Instructions:

In your policy brief you will describe the addiction/substance abuse problem your selected policy addresses, describe the policy solution, discuss the evidence for why it was developed and implemented, and evaluate the effectiveness of this policy in communities. Your policy brief should be formatted as follows:

1. Title: Quickly communicates the contents of the brief.

2. Executive Summary: 1-2 paragraphs providing an overview of the problem, policy review, evidence for effectiveness, and recommendations.

3. Scope of the Problem: Communicate the importance of the problem and aim to convince the reader of the necessity of this policy action.

4. Policy Review: Describe in detail the selected policy approach; what does the policy propose to do and its rationale for implementation; how will it prevent substance use or abuse?

5. Policy Effectiveness: Evaluate the evidence for its effectiveness; review evidence of success in other countries, states, or communities. Is there evidence that is reduces or prevents substance use or abuse?

6. Conclusion: Discuss whether the policy is effective or sufficient as it is written; what recommendations do you have for improvement; what other recommendations do you have for policymakers?

7. Reference List: Use course provided materials or find resources at the UTA Library or government websites.

8. Write your policy brief using APA format . Assignment 3.1: Action Plan for Group Policy Brief

Policy Brief Topic: _____________________________________________________________

Team Member Contact Information Assignment

Responsibilities

   

     
     

6

 

 

 

 

 

Increasing Tobacco Taxes Decreases Prevalence of Use in Adolescents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Whitney Reed & Leigha Williams

University of Texas at Arlington, School of Nursing

2202-KINE-3355-500 Addictive Behaviors

Dr. Spohr

May 2, 2020

Executive Summary

The use of nicotine containing products and cigarette smoking has been a detriment to health since its origination. Study after study have proved the negative effects and outcomes associated with the use of nicotine. Nicotine use and cigarette smoking is exceptionally habit forming and has been called one of the most addictive substances. Like many addictions, total eradication of tobacco use would likely be an unattainable goal due to its prevalence and addictive properties. An achievable goal would be to decrease use among current users and to discourage potential users from adopting the habit.

Increased tax on cigarettes and nicotine containing products is considered a “sin” tax. The policy attempts to reduce nicotine use by individuals with a specific focus on reducing the likelihood and incidence of use among adolescents and youth. As taxes increase on tobacco products, fewer individuals will be likely to afford them or will be able to afford them less frequently. The policy imposed proves that the increased pricing has been effective in decreased sales of products, thus, resulting in decreased usage of nicotine containing products. If the increased taxation continues in increments over a period of time, the purchase of nicotine containing products will continue to decline and the decreased usage will continue to rise while limiting the adoption of this habit by adolescents and youth.

Scope of the Problem

Cigarette smoking is a widespread problem in the United States (US) and around the world. About 13.7% (34.2 million) of US adults smoke cigarettes (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2020). According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA; 2020), 90% of these adult smokers began smoking by the time they were 18 years old. The brain tends to be most vulnerable to addiction in adolescence. Sixteen-hundred individuals under the age of 18 will try their first cigarette each day (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2019) and of those, greater than 250 individuals will become regular smokers (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2020). Evidence has proven that tobacco companies target adolescents with advertising via television and social media (Renzuli & Muggali, 2019). These companies even go so far as to pay celebrities to endorse smoking so that it appeals to the younger population (Farber & Folan, 2017). Cigarette manufacturers have also attempted to make smoking less harsh on the smoker by adding menthol to cigarettes to lessen the immediate negative reaction of inhaling such as coughing or a burning sensation (Farber & Folan, 2017). Since hitting the shelves, menthol cigarettes have become somewhat of a starter tobacco product for adolescents. The more pleasant an individual’s first experience is, the more likely they will to continue smoking and eventually develop and addiction. Adolescents are more vulnerable to the advertisements of the tobacco companies than adults (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2017). This is likely the biggest contributing reason for the daunting numbers of adolescents who smoke in the US. These numbers are the reason why public health programs and policies are necessary in fighting prevalence of smoking among America’s youth.

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Policy Review

The Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids is an advocacy organization with the goal of minimizing the use of tobacco by adolescents around the world (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2019). Their vision is to have a “future free of death and disease caused by tobacco,” (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2019). This organization has developed multiple policies in attempts to achieve this vision. One of the most effective of these policies is the increase of taxes on cigarettes and nicotine containing products. The policy proposes that an increase in taxes at the federal, state and local government levels will decrease the sales of cigarettes to adults and youth alike (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2017). The rationale is that a higher cost will make an individual less likely to purchase them. The goal is to prevent the initiation of smoking and to endorse cessation of smoking (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2017). Affordability is the key to accessibility for adolescents. It is proposed that for every 10% increase in the price of cigarettes there is a 6-7% decrease in adolescents who smoke (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2017). The policy targets adults as well as adolescents because studies have shown that children whose parents smoke are at greater risk to try cigarette smoking in adolescence (Gilman et al, 2009). For this policy to work, the increase in taxes must be substantial enough to offset any counter efforts the tobacco companies may make in attempts to even out the cost to what it was prior to the tax increase. They do this in the form of discounts and coupons. It is suggested that cigarettes should cost as much as $10 for a single pack (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2020). The tobacco companies would have a difficult time meeting this price with discounts and coupons and still make a profit. The overall goal of the Tobacco Free Kids campaign to raise taxes on cigarettes is to produce long-term improvements on health by decreasing the prevalence of smoking (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2019). Assignment 3.1: Action Plan for Group Policy Brief

Policy Effectiveness

In April of 2009, congress approved a bill to increase tax pricing on cigarettes by 61.66 cents. The extra income from the increase in tax was allocated to expand the States Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) in order to provide insurance to a greater number of children that do not have it (Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, 2017). Cigarette sales dropped 8.3% in 2009 after the bill was passed (CDC, 2019.) The bill was effective in the long-term at the national level in the US as evidenced in a report conducted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. In this study, the amount of middle and high school students, who reported daily smoking, dropped from 11.4% in 2008 to 3.6% in 2019 (Office of Adolescent Health, 2019). The Massachusetts government was ahead of the federal government in increasing taxes on cigarettes. A study conducted by Carpenter and Cook (2008) looked at the effects of this increase at the state-level in Massachusetts and found that raising taxes on cigarettes by $1 had a 3-6% decrease in smoking reported by high school students. This tobacco price intervention policy has been proven effective at the international level as well. Studies done in the US, Canada, Australia, France, Ireland, Spain and Sweden found that the prevalence of smoking in adolescents was price responsive. Each of these countries saw a decrease in the number of adolescent smokers after raising taxes on cigarettes (Bader, Boisclair, & Ferrence, 2011). There is significant evidence on the state, national and international levels that proves the effectiveness of this policy. The increase in taxes on cigarettes decreases the prevalence of smoking, especially in adolescents.

Conclusion

The usage of nicotine containing products and cigarette smoking has always been a major concern with regards to health and well-being. These substances have proven to be exceptionally habit forming and addictive. While an ultimate goal of the complete abstinence of use would be the best outcome in achieving optimal health, a more realistic goal is the reduction of use in all users with an additional focus on reduction and prevention of use in adolescents and youth. Adolescents are especially susceptible to sales pitches, advertisements, peer pressure, etc. All of the aforementioned increase the likelihood of nicotine use in this vulnerable population. “Adolescence is a period of great risk for development of addictive behaviors” (Lichtenstein et al., 2018, p. 199). This policy and the continued increase in taxes has been effective in reducing the amount of nicotine containing product purchases which results in decreased usage and decreased likelihood of newly adopted nicotine habits. The extension of this policy will produce an even greater reduction in nicotine use and will help to promote and achieve optimal health and protection from detriment in our adolescent population.

 

References

Bader, P., Boisclair, D., & Ferrence, R. (2011). Effects of tobacco taxation and pricing on smoking behavior in high risk populations: A knowledge synthesis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(11), 4118-4139.

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (2019, September 11). About ushttps://www.tobaccofreekids.org/about.

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (2017, June 15). Raising cigarette taxes reduces smoking, especially among kidshttps://tobaccofreekids.org/fact-sheets/tobacco-control-policies.

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids. (2020, January 15). Toll of tobacco in the United States of Americahttps://www.tobaccofreekids.org/problem/toll-us.

Carpenter, C., & Cook, P. J. (2008). Cigarette taxes and youth smoking: New evidence from national, states and local surveys. Journal of Health Economics, 27(2), 281-299.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, December 10). Youth and tobacco use. Retrieved 2020, April 30 from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/date_statistics/fact_sheets/youth_date/tobacco_use/index.htm

Farber, H. J., & Folan, P. (2017). The tobacco industry targets youth. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 196 (6), p 11-12. Doi:10.1164/rccm.1966p11

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2020, February 13). Youth and tobacco. Retrieved 2020, April 29 from https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/publichealth-education/youth-and-tobacco.

Gilman, S., Rende, R., Boergers, J., Abrams, D., & Niaura, R. (2009). Parental smoking and adolescent smoking initiation: An intergenerational perspective on tobacco control. Pediatrics, 123(2), 274-281 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-2251.

Lichentenstein, M. B., Griffiths, M. D., Hemmingsen, S. D., & Stoving, R. K. (2018). Exercise addictions in adolescents and emerging adults: Validation of a youth version of the exercise addiction inventory. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(1), 117-125.

Office of Adolescent Health. (2019, May 1). Adolescents and tobacco trends. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved 2020, April 30 https://www.hhs.gov/ash/oah/adolescent-development/substanceuse/drugs/tobacco/trends/index.html.

Renzuli, C., & Muggli, M. (2019). Where there’s smoke: How big tobacco is taking over social media. Tobacco Prevention and Cessation, 5(Supplement) Doi:10.18332/tpc/105410. Assignment 3.1: Action Plan for Group Policy Brief