The Role Genetics Plays In The Disease Essay Paper

Case Summary

The patient in the case study is likely suffering from an alleric response to the allergy immunotherapy which is a life threatening condition known as anaphylactic reaction.in most cases, the reaction can occur within a short period after exposure to the allergen. An anaphylactic reaction can affect several organ systems which may lead to a cascade of events such as those presented by the patient.

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The role of genetics

Genetics play a pivotal role in allergies given that they determine the susceptability of an individual toallergies (Han, Krempski & Nadeau, 2020)The Role Genetics Plays In The Disease Essay Paper. A family history of certain conditions such as asthma may increase the risk of allergic reactions. Further, some genetic markers such as the Human Leucocyte Antigen may as well predispose an individual to allergic reactions.

The patient symptoms

The patient presents with unique symptoms that depicts the severity of his condition. The first symptom is difficulty in swallowing which may be as a result of swelling of the throat, a major symptom of anaphylaxis (Abou Daya & Du Toit, 2020). In addition, the patient presents with nausea and weakness which is a response of the body to stress. Lastly, the patient is in a tripod position to increase the rate of airflow hence, ease respiratory distress.

Physiologic response to the stimulus

The symptoms presented are as a result of a triger of leucocytes, histamines whcih are released by the mast cells due to the allergen. consequently, this leads to vasodilation and tissue edema. The fact that the onset of the symptoms is rapid, it is possible that this is a type I hypersensitivity. The cells that are involved in the process include mast cells, basophils, Eosinophils and T-helper cells (Vitte et al., 2022)The Role Genetics Plays In The Disease Essay Paper. Genetics play an important role in allergic reactions.a strong genetic predisposition can make an alleric reaction severe.

References

Abou Daya, M., & Du Toit, G. (2020). Anaphylaxis: symptoms, causes and diagnosis. Pharm J, 305(7940).

Han, X., Krempski, J. W., & Nadeau, K. (2020). Advances and novel developments in mechanisms of allergic inflammation. Allergy, 75(12), 3100-3111.

Vitte, J., Vibhushan, S., Bratti, M., Montero-Hernandez, J. E., & Blank, U. (2022). Allergy, anaphylaxis, and nonallergic hypersensitivity: IgE, mast cells, and beyond. Medical Principles and Practice, 31(6), 501-515.

Post an explanation of the disease highlighted in the scenario you were provided. Include the following in your explanation:

The role genetics plays in the disease.
Why the patient is presenting with the specific symptoms described.
The physiologic response to the stimulus presented in the scenario and why you think this response occurred.
The cells that are involved in this process.
How another characteristic (e.g., gender, genetics) would change your response.

Scenario
Patient is a 22-year-old male who presents to the clinic for allergy immunotherapy “allergy shots”. The patient is administered the medication the injection and waits 30 minutes to leave the center. As the patient is leaving, he begins to complain of having difficulty swallowing, nausea, and feeling weak. His vitals are 100/76, HR 120, Resp 24, O2 sat 95%. The patient is now seating in a tripod position on the table. The Role Genetics Plays In The Disease Essay Paper

Scenario
Patient is a 22-year-old male who presents to the clinic for allergy immunotherapy “allergy shots”. The patient is administered the medication the injection and waits 30 minutes to leave the center. As the patient is leaving, he begins to complain of having difficulty swallowing, nausea, and feeling weak. His vitals are 100/76, HR 120, Resp 24, O2 sat 95%. The patient is now seating in a tripod position on the table.
• Keep in mind that all assignments require references including the knowledge checks.

Post an explanation of the disease highlighted in the scenario you were provided. Include the following in your explanation:
• The role genetics plays in the disease.
• Why the patient is presenting with the specific symptoms described.
• The physiologic response to the stimulus presented in the scenario and why you think this response occurred.
• The cells that are involved in this process.
• How another characteristic (e.g., gender, genetics) would change your response The Role Genetics Plays In The Disease Essay Paper