ANALYZING A SOCIAL PROBLEM

In sociology, it is important to understand how to analyze a social problem using the micro and macro analytic perspectives.  In an essay (1,500-2,000 words) you will analyze the problem of urbanization.   

What is the social problem? 

In this section of the essay, encapsulate the essence of a social problem associated with urbanization (e.g. urban renewal and “top down” city planning, air & water quality, housing)

Clearly describe a specific problem associated with urbanization. What is the extent, scope and severity of this problem? (Use your text or other scholarly sources to support your description of the problem.) Briefly summarize the negative consequences of this problem to society as a whole and/or to specific groups of people. Why is it important to understand and address this social problem? Why change the status quo?  

2. Vision of Change and Goal Clarification 

What is the envisioned change as it relates to the social problem of Urbanization?

In this section of the essay, briefly describe what things would “look like” if the Urbanization were effectively addressed, minimized, eliminated, or if prevention steps were taken to alleviate undesirable consequences of the problem. What are specific goals to achieve the desired change (e.g., test and implement local programs to address and reduce the problem). Who stands to gain or lose if the envisioned change is realized?   

3. Historical Background and Current Conditions 

What contextual factors influence this social problem? 

In this section of the essay, briefly describe two contextual factors that have influenced this social problem (e.g., historical, economic, cultural, structural, or technological factors). (Use the text or other scholarly sources to support your discussion of contextual factors influencing the problem). 

Select TWO of the sociological theories (functionalist theory, conflict theory, symbolic interactionist theory) to briefly explain this social problem, given the contextual conditions you have identified. Use one theory associated with MACRO analysis, and one theory associated with MICRO analysis to explain the problem.   

4. Possible Directions to Achieve Desired Change 

What is needed to achieve the vision of change and address the identified social problem?   

5. Future Prospects: Suggested Strategies to Alleviate the Problem