NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 2 Community Resources

Community Resources 

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is the most prominent UN body that advocates for and responsible for children aid processes globally. It is also the world’s most socially-appreciated children’s welfare organization with branches in 192 countries. The organization provides holistic services related to disease prevention and treatment and their HIV-affected parents. It also supports and promotes children’s nutrition, education, and mental wellbeing that work mainly due to contributions of private donors and volunteers to achieve its goals. This report will explore how UNICEF’s efforts contribute to public health and provide an equal opportunity to enhance life quality of people. The impact of funding is also analysed and how nurses can connect with UNICEF to improve public health and safety.

Mission and Vision Statements of UNICEF and Their Contribution to Public Health

The mission of the organization clearly indicates enabling all children in the world to attain their rights and privileges. This implies that the company is involved worldwide in holistic endeavours to improve children’ health and promoting their rights. Similarly, the analysis of company’s long-term vision states that it is committed to protection of children’s wellbeing in the world and aim to help them build a better future through use of their potential. Undoubtedly, these visions and holistic missions of UNICEF have helped millions of global children and poor communities to create a sense of wellbeing and gain education about improving their overall health status. Therefore, organization’s mission and vision combine help several adolescents improve their nutrition, sanitation, and cognitive skills. These humanitarian efforts are aligned with the mission and vision statement that focuses on meeting the rights of every child in the world (Sheikh, 2018)  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 2 Community Resources

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How UNICEF Promotes Public Health and Safety

The UNICEF has made several collaborative efforts with many organizations to promote public health and safety at a local and a global scale. Since 1990, UNICEF has achieved many milestones to improve life-quality and outcomes for children and vulnerable mothers. Fortunately, the efforts of the organization have helped reduced the volume of infant deaths and reduced it by 50%. By 2030, more than 180 countries have shown a great passion for preventing children’s deaths in collaboration with UNICEF. Fragile health systems in Africa have led to increasing child deaths (“World Health Organization”, 2018). In 2016, the Zika Outbreak has led to many changes in people’s lifestyles that is responsible for damaging women and children’s health. Moreover, climate change is also increasing the threat of several diseases in many states of America. During the 2000s, UNICEF has invested significant funds to initiate specific initiatives in the United States as well as in lower-income countries. These steps have been positive for the achievement of the universal health coverage (UHC). This implies that these global initiatives support company’s holistic mission and vision to help build a world that realizes the rights of all children and women (Zakarija-Grković, 2018).  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 2 Community Resources

A recent example of how UNICEF has contributed to public health and safety locally is in 2020. In September 2020, UNICEF signed a new framework with the World Health Organization (WHO) to accelerate the joint public efforts to improve the life quality of poor nations. The two organizations have made a 70-year collaboration agreement that focuses on major health areas such as universal health coverage, mental wellness and psychological health, child and maternal health, and health-related emergencies (Swaminathan, 2021).

Organization’s Ability to Promote Equal Opportunity and Improve the Quality of Life in a Community.

The UNICEF has always been an organization to break the barriers for promoting equitable access to life quality and resources for children. According to Sheikh (2018), there are almost 93 million children with severe and moderate disabilities or physical handicaps. This unfortunate phenomenon makes these children vulnerable and results in their exploitation and abuse. Moreover, such chidden also attain less quality education in poor countries in Asia and Africa where half of the disabled children live in public or private residential care centres. In the light of these realities, the UNICEF has promoted a concept of equality and equal opportunity that promotes justice for children with disabilities. The organization believes that all the right must be enforced and guaranteed for disabled children to become responsible citizens. The right to justice and equality means that children should be supported when their rights are violated. This means that children must be given all the rights to express their feelings. Since children with disabilities are at a greater risk of facing discrimination and injustice, there are several barriers UNICEF has to face to ensure providing equal opportunities to all children in the United States and the rest of the world (Sambala, 2019). For instance, disable children mostly experience economic, cultural and social obstacles when seeking justice. Many disabled children may not be aware of their rights as human beings. This leads to forming negative perceptions formed in their minds about not deserving as much as normal children do. Another barrier is that rights of disabled children are not often recognized by law-makers. This makes legal assistance less available for disabled children. This shows that most disabled children face complex problems that require specialized assistance from organizations like UNICEF to ensure equality and justice.  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 2 Community Resources

Luckily, UNICEF has come stronger in empowering children with disabilities to gain their right of justice. Therefore, UNICEF supports creating an enabling legal environment for vulnerable children populations by guaranteeing them access to legal help to ensure the justice. UNICEF also consults directly with such children facing barriers to justice and equality and involves them in law-making activities. Enduring equality means UNICEF strives to protect their right to privacy. For example, in Tajikistan, Ombudsman Office promotes children’s rights by registering online complaints to help the hearing impaired children life a better life. The implications of such initiatives for the community and the organization itself are positive to help disabled children. For example, these initiatives ensure that all children anywhere in the world live a healthy and positive life without suffering injustice and inequality. Therefore, UNICEF responses by aiming to reduce child poverty to give them equal chance of enjoying lives.

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The Impact of Funding Sources, Policy, and Legislation on Services 

Assesses the impact of funding sources, policy, and legislation on an organization’s service delivery. Provides clear insight into the potential implications of funding decisions, policy, and legislation for community members. For improving the wellbeing and health of every child in the world, UNICEF mostly relies on funding provided by voluntary organizations and individuals. This shows that most of the financial resource of the organization comes from governments’, private foundations, and private individuals’ voluntary efforts. This means that UNICEF is a completely charity-based organization with no public limited liabilities. The United Nations also provides no funding in its budget for UNICEF; the firm only operates of charitable funds to ensure children’s safety (Morton, 2017).

The organization understand that poverty robs children of their basic rights to grow and thrive, the decisions of the government about spending money on public health are vital for UNICEF to consider. Many social services in America are underfunded. Local governments have a huge responsibility to ensure finances for health of children, but public policy lacks determination of where and how the funds can reach these children effectively. This shows that struggle of policy-makers to create effective budgets to reach the deserving children. Therefore, UNICEF takes initiatives to strengthen the social protection systems of countries where children’s populations are most vulnerable and disadvantaged. The organization has established “national cash transfer programmes” to help children gain access to healthcare and education. Moreover, UNICEF also supports local governments to enhance the effectiveness of use of public financial resources for children. The organization also provides local governance in the form of preparing budgets and help local governments to prepare for emergencies.

In 2020, the US government has been the biggest partner of UNICEF to provide funds of US$801 million followed by Germany with funds worth US$744 million to help children’s safety. Moreover, the contributions of the private sector were US$1.6 billion (Clark, 2020). Such policies and funding decisions have implications on health of individuals, families, and aggregates within the communities. The organization’s provision of service has become improved due to funding, policy, and legislation decisions. The organization aims to improve coherence in partnership to make more funds available to support the world children. Such funds and policies help the organization to improve the advocacy effort and reduce its operations expenses. This implies that higher social returns are expected as a result of funding decisions, policy initiatives, and legislations for UNICEF.  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 2 Community Resources

How UNICEF Promotes Public Health and Safety of Local Community

Moreover, the WHO and UNICEF has also made a ten-year collaboration agreement to enhance the mental wellbeing of adolescents and young children in local communities. This initiative aims to reduce the suffering and pain of such individuals, hence, contributing to public health. Moreover, in the United States, UNICEF has played a great role in improving overall nutrition, introducing early child growth interventions, and treating HIV in mothers. The organization’s mission includes providing water and sanitation services in every corner of the world including US states.  In the US context, UNICEF is benefiting from the country as a huge donor supporting humanitarian causes. The organization has done work in many core areas such as child and gender protection, reducing HIV AIDS, and initiated research initiatives for better education. The US also became UNICEF’s biggest resource partner in 2020. The COVID-19 funding helped UNICEF to help poor children and their parents to control malnutrition and health issues. Child poverty plays a vital role in America in deteriorating the physical and mental wellbeing of children. As a result, poor teenagers have shown a greater decline in interest in academic endeavours. UNICEF has helped many African American children to come out of abuse and neglect to focus more on their education and cognitive development (Morton, 2017)

How Nurses Might Become Involved with the Organization

Nurses around the world are lucky because UNICEF supports the training of nurses to provide quality health services to children and adolescents. For example, UNICEF offers an extensive five-day nursing training to provide them step-by-step instructions to enhance their quality standards. In the United States, the Ministry of Health Sexual Reproductive Health has collaborated with the origination in 2020 to train 46 nurses to provide them robust skills to improve adolescent care outcomes (Arête, 2018). UNICEF has also engaged with nurses to spread awareness regarding COVID-19 vaccine and engaged them in the vaccination process to ensure public health safety. Moreover, UNICEF provides a model for home visiting services for nurses that helps a psychologist and a social nurse in Kazakhstan to prevent children’s deaths.  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 2 Community Resources

References 

Aryeetey, R., & Dykes, F. (2018). Global implications of the new WHO and UNICEF implementation guidance on the revised Baby‐Friendly Hospital Initiative. Maternal & child nutrition, 14(3), e12637.

Clark, H., Coll-Seck, A. M., Banerjee, A., Peterson, S., Dalglish, S. L., Ameratunga, S., … & Costello, A. (2020). A future for the world’s children? A WHO–UNICEF–Lancet Commission. The Lancet, 395(10224), 605-658.

Morton, S., & Casey, T. (2017). Changing National Policy on Violence Affecting Children: An impact assessment of UNICEF and partners’ multi-country study on the drivers of violence affecting children in Peru.

Sambala, E. Z., Ngcobo, N., Machingaidze, S., Wiyeh, A. B., Mahasha, P. W., Jaca, A., … & Wiysonge, C. S. (2019). A global review of seasonal influenza vaccine introduction: analysis of the WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form. Expert review of vaccines, 18(8), 859-865. NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 2 Community Resources

Shaikh, B. T., Tran, N., & Hafeez, A. (2018). Health system barriers and levers in implementation of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in Pakistan: an evidence informed situation analysis. Public health reviews, 39(1), 1-10.

Swaminathan, J. M., Gilland, W., Mani, V., So, A., & Vickery, C. M. (2021). Inventory Prepositioning for UNICEF Plumpy Nut Supply Chain. In Responsible Business Operations (pp. 81-113). Springer, Cham.

World Health Organization. (2018). Defining competent maternal and newborn health professionals: background document to the 2018 joint statement by WHO, UNFPA, UNICEF, ICM, ICN, FIGO and IPA: definition of skilled health personnel providing care during childbirth.

Zakarija-Grković, I., Boban, M., Janković, S., Ćuže, A., & Burmaz, T. (2018). Compliance with WHO/UNICEF BFHI standards in Croatia after implementation of the BFHI. Journal of Human Lactation, 34(1), 106-115.