NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders
NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Week 7: Concepts of Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders – Part 1
Anatomists often use the analogy of a house to explain the human body, with skeletal systems, respiratory systems, and circulatory systems represented as a home’s framing structure, ventilation, and piping, respectively. Such analogies further emphasize the point that relationships between systems can result in complications when issues arise in one system.
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With hundreds of diseases that can impact the brain, spine, and nerves, neurological disorders represent a complicated array of issues that present significant health concerns. Disorders such as strokes and Parkinson’s disease not only affect the nervous system, however; they can have secondary impacts in other areas, especially the musculoskeletal system. NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders
This week, you examine fundamental concepts of neurological disorders. You explore common disorders that impact these systems and you apply the key terms and concepts that help communicate the pathophysiological nature of these issues to patients.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
Analyze concepts and principles of pathophysiology across the lifespan
Learning Resources
Required Readings (click to expand/reduce)
McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2019). Pathophysiology: the biologic basis for disease in adults and children (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby/Elsevier.
Chapter 15: Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
Chapter 16: Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function (stop at Sleep); Summary Review
Chapter 17: Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function (start at Acute confusional states and delirium) (stop at Alterations in neuromotor functions); (Parkinson’s Disease); Summary Review NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Chapter 18: Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and the Neuromuscular Junction (stop at Degenerative disorders of the spine); (start at Cerebrovascular disorders) (stop at Tumors of the central nervous system); Summary Review
Chapter 44: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System (stop at Components of muscle function); Summary Review. NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Chapter 45: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function (stop at Bone tumors); (start at Disorders of joints); Summary Review
Chapter 47: Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument (section on Lyme Disease)
Chin, L. S. (2018). Spinal cord injuries. Retrieved from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/793582-overview#a4
Required Media (click to expand/reduce)
Module 5 Overview with Dr. Tara Harris
Dr. Tara Harris reviews the structure of Module 5 as well as the expectations for the module. Consider how you will manage your time as you review your media and Learning Resources throughout the module to prepare for your Knowledge Check and your Assignment. (3m) NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Khan Academy. (2019b). Ischemic stroke . Retrieved from https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/circulatory-system-diseases/stroke/v/ischemic-stroke
Note: The approximate length of the media program is 8 minutes.
NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders Osmosis.org. (2019, June 12). Osteoporosis – causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUQ_tt_zJDo
Note: The approximate length of the media program is 9 minutes.
Online Media from Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children
In addition to this week’s media, it is highly recommended that you access and view the resources included with the course text, Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children. Focus on the videos and animations in Chapters 15, 16, 18, and sections of Chapters 44 and 45 that relate to the neurological and musculoskeletal systems. Refer to the Learning Resources in Week 1 for registration instructions. If you have already registered, you may access the resources at https://evolve.elsevier.com/ Knowledge Check: Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders
In this exercise, you will complete a 10- to 20-essay type question Knowledge Check to gauge your understanding of this module’s content.
Possible topics covered in this Knowledge Check include:
Stroke
Multiple sclerosis
Transient Ischemic Attack
Myasthenia gravis
Headache
Seizure disorders
Head injury
Spinal cord injury
Inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Osteoporosis
Osteopenia
Bursitis
Tendinitis
Gout
Lyme Disease
Spondylosis
Fractures
Parkinson’s
Alzheimer’s
Three basic bone-formations:
Osteoblasts
Osteocytes
Osteoclasts
Photo Credit: Getty Images/Science Photo Libra
Complete the Knowledge Check By Day 7 of Week 7
To complete this Knowledge Check:
Module 5 Knowledge Check
Next Week
To go to the next week:
Week 8
Question 1
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Muscle protein that stores oxygen is called:
Selected Answer:
Correct
Myoglobin
Answers:
Epiphysis
Correct
Myoglobin
Hyaluronate
Diaphysis
Question 2
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Lipogranuloma of oil-secreting gland of the eyelid best describes a:
Selected Answer:
Correct
Chalazion
Answers:
Keratitis
Blepharitis
Correct
Chalazion
Entropion
Question 3
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Neurons need insulin in order to take in glucose. NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Selected Answer:
Correct
False
Answers:
True
Correct
False
Question 4
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Damage to an upper motor neuron will cause muscle ________________________
Selected Answer:
Correct
spasticity
Answers:
Correct
spasticity
flaccidity
tremor
paralysis
Question 5
0 out of 1 points
Incorrect
Damage to the cerebellum will cause what symptoms?
Selected Answer:
Incorrect
resting tremor and ataxic gait
Answers:
resting tremor and ataxic gait
resting tremor and shuffling gait
Correct
intention tremor and ataxic gait
intention tremor and shuffling gait
Question 6
0 out of 1 points
Incorrect
Which substances inhibit bone re absorption?
Selected Answer:
Incorrect
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a)
Answers:
Correct
Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and estrogen
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a)
Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and t umor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a)
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and estrogen
Question 7
1 out of 1 points
Correct
A neuron extension that carries impulses toward the cell body is called:
Selected Answer:
Correct
Dendrite
Answers:
Axon
Correct
Dendrite
Limbic
Myelin
Question 8
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Venous bleeding around the brain can cause a(n):
Selected Answer:
Correct
subdural hematoma
Answers:
Correct
subdural hematoma
epidural hematoma
intracerebral hematoma
cerebellar infarct
Question 9
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Inflammation in small fluid-filled sacs located between tendons, muscles, and bony prominences is called?
Selected Answer:
Correct
Bursitis
Answers:
Septic joint
Epicondylitis
Correct
Bursitis
Nonunion
Question 10
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Cranial nerves III, IV, and VI are necessary for normal movement of the:
Selected Answer:
Correct
eye
Answers:
cheeks
lips
tongue
Correct
eye
Question 11
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis include:
Selected Answer:
Correct
Severe joint deformities and autoimmune disease
Answers:
Correct
Severe joint deformities and autoimmune disease
Subchondral bone sclerosis and loss of articular cartilage
Joint pain relieved by rest and joint stiffness for first hour after awakening
Subchondral bone sclerosis and joint stiffness for first hour after awakening
Question 12
1 out of 1 points
Correct
What brain structure is responsible for the thermoregulation and heat production in the body?
Selected Answer:
Correct
hypothalamus
Answers:
Correct
hypothalamus
thalamus
cerebellum
pons
Question 13
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Damage to a lower motor neuron will cause muscle ________________________
Selected Answer:
Correct
flaccidity
Answers:
spasticity
Correct
flaccidity
tremor
paralysis
Question 14
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Inflammation of the eyelid is best described as:
Selected Answer:
Correct
Blepharitis
Answers:
Keratitis
Correct
Blepharitis
Chalazion
Entropion
Question 15
0 out of 1 points
Incorrect
Impaired recognition of tactile, visual, or auditory stimuli is called:
Selected Answer:
Incorrect
Athetosis
Answers:
Athetosis
Apraxia
Aphasia
Correct
Agnosia
Question 16
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Which of the following conditions are have an autoimmune cause? NURS 6501 Knowledge Check Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Selected Answer:
Correct
Lichen planus and lupus erythematosus
Answers:
Correct
Lichen planus and lupus erythematosus
Erysipelas and impetigo
Tinea pedis and candidiasis
Erysipelas and candidiasis
Question 17
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Which of the following conditions are have a bacterial cause?
Selected Answer:
Correct
Erysipelas and impetigo
Answers:
Lichen planus and lupus erythematosus
Correct
Erysipelas and impetigo
Tinea pedis and candidiasis
Erysipelas and candidiasis
Question 18
0 out of 1 points
Incorrect
Characteristics of osteoarthritis include:
Selected Answer:
Incorrect
Joint pain relieved by rest and joint stiffness for first hour after awakening
Answers:
Severe joint deformities and autoimmune disease
Correct
Subchondral bone sclerosis and loss of articular cartilage
Joint pain relieved by rest and joint stiffness for first hour after awakening
Subchondral bone sclerosis and joint stiffness for first hour after awakening
Question 19
1 out of 1 points
Correct
Inflammation of a tendon where it attaches to a bone is called?
Selected Answer:
Correct
Epicondylitis
Answers:
Septic joint
Correct
Epicondylitis
Bursitis
Nonunion
Question 20
1 out of 1 points
Correct
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Changes in the pupils are useful to evaluate the function of what area of the brain?
Selected Answer:
Correct
brainstem
Answers:
grey matter
corticol
Correct
brainstem
white matter
