Nursing Problems Theory Discussion Paper

In this nursing model, Abdellah presents nursing as a unique profession that is based on science and an art. These disciplines mold several features of an individual nurse, including competencies, attitudes, experience, and technical skills, into the capacity and interest to assist all individuals, healthy or sick, in achieving their health needs (Mirzaee & Alishapour, 2022)Nursing Problems Theory Discussion Paper. Thus, this theory emphasizes that nursing should be a holistic practice. Nursing staff should perceive patients as human beings with diverse needs. Therefore, nurses should focus on meeting these needs through holistic care instead of targeting diseases affecting an individual patient.

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This nursing theory consists of interrelated concepts derived from nursing problems, health, and problem-solving techniques. The first concept, “Individual,” considers individuals and their families as nursing recipients. Secondly, “Health” indicates the primary goal of nursing care. She considers an individual’s health as “total health needs.” The third concept, “Society,” is a factor considered in health optimization plans at various levels, ranging from local to international. Moreover, “Nursing Problems” are the health needs of an individual client that triggers one to seek nursing care. Lastly, “Problem-Solving” is the nurses’ ability to identify and address individual clients’ nursing problems to optimize their health outcomes and quality of life (Bahrudin et al., 2019).

This theory focuses on enhancing nursing practice in various clinical settings to meet different types of patient needs, including basic needs, remedial care needs, sustenance care needs, and restorative care needs. This model recommends that nurses encourage patients’ participation in the care, making them feel engaged and responsible for desired health outcomes. Moreover, this theory advocates for the incorporation of a patient-centered approach into nursing practice (Özçelik & Büyükgönenç, 2024)Nursing Problems Theory Discussion Paper. This approach to care delivery would allow nurses to perceive patients as humans with diverse health needs. Consequently, nurses provide holistic care, improving client’s mental, social, psychological, and physical health needs

The theory intends to improve patient outcomes through nursing practice. Thus, the Model proposes various concepts and strategies to revolutionize nursing practice globally. First, the holistic framework has provided nurses with a new perspective on viewing their clients. Hence, nursing staff consider patients as humans with diverse health needs that can be addressed through patient-centered care. Nurses focus on providing compassionate care depending on the patient’s current circumstances and unique health needs. Therefore, nurses should detect an individual patient’s health needs and resolve them through an effective nursing care plan, resulting in health promotion and maintenance. For instance, individualized pain management therapy prevents relapse of pain crisis in cancer patients (Mahmoudi et al., 2022)Nursing Problems Theory Discussion Paper.

Concepts of this Model are applicable in various clinical settings to meet patients’ health needs. For example, concepts and strategies proposed can guide nurses in improving health in adult patients with comorbidities, such as diabetes and obesity. In this case, the nurse should strive to address the patient’s diverse health concerns, including high blood glucose, excess weight, and psychological issues associated with these comorbidities. Therefore, nurses should adopt a holistic care approach with efficacy in improving outcomes among adult patients with multiple diagnoses (Powers et al., 2022). Additionally, nurses should incorporate proactive healthcare management into patient care to enhance patient’s self-efficacy, resulting in desired health outcomes. Moreover, nurses should adopt preventive care to reduce the risk of potential health complications. For instance, the patient should be educated about a healthy diet rich in vegetables and fiber and low in fats and carbs. This diet would reduce and maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of cardiac disorders (Pallazola et al., 2019)Nursing Problems Theory Discussion Paper.

The theory could contribute to innovation in nursing. Abdellah’s Model requires nurses to provide holistic and patient-centered care to meet patient’s unique health needs (Zaccagnini & Pechacek, 2019). Hence, nurses assess an individual client’s nursing problem to identify areas to be improved through nursing care. For instance, in cancer patients, nurses should strive to meet diverse health needs, including reducing the severity of cancer treatment side effects, managing pain crises, and improving cancer-related psychological symptoms, such as distress, depression episodes, and anxiety attacks. However, pain crisis is the most significant clinical problem in cancer patients. Hence, nurses should focus on managing cancer pain effectively to boost and improve patient health outcomes. Nonetheless, an individual patient might not respond to the current medication opioid therapy used in treating chronic pain in cancer patients (Merlin et al., 2019)Nursing Problems Theory Discussion Paper. Besides, using opioid therapy to manage a painful crisis might be contradicted by an individual cancer patient (Nadeau et al., 2021). These scenarios require nurses to focus on developing a new treatment therapy for managing cancer-related pain through research and scientific methods.

The Model is concerned with health outcomes and the well-being of individual clients. Abdellah’s Model supports nursing practice through various approaches to health care (Gözüm & Ilgaz, 2022)Nursing Problems Theory Discussion Paper. Nurses incorporate these approaches into patient care. Consequently, nurses provide holistic, proactive, and patient-centered care to address all health needs instead of treating symptoms. These approaches to care allow nurses to promote health and mitigate potential health risks, hence improving and maintaining an individual patient’s health and well-being.

Use a Power Point slides with notes to discuss and apply the selected theory
Slide 1 (title slide): Your name, theorist’s name (Faye Glenn Abdellah) and the name of the theory (21 Nursing Problems Theory)
Slides 2-3: Overview of the theory
Slide 4: Overall focus of the theory (type of practice, type of patient, or type of setting, etc.)
Slide 5: Example of knowledge the theory adds to nursing
Slide 6: Example of how the theory could be used to structure or support practice
Slide 7: Example of how the theory could be used to innovate nursing
Slide 8: Identify major strengths and major limitations of the theory
Slide 9: APA formatted references Nursing Problems Theory Discussion Paper