Nursing homework help

Nursing homework help

Deliver to the interprofessional team a presentation (20 minutes; 12 slides) that analyzes an existing workplace quality improvement initiative related to a specific disease, condition, or public health issue of interest. The presentation’s purpose is to inform and get buy-in from the interprofessional team. Nursing homework help

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Introduction

Too often, discussions about quality health care, care costs, and outcome measures take place in isolation—various groups talking among themselves about results and enhancements. Nurses are critical to the delivery of high-quality, efficient health care. As a result, they must develop their skills in reviewing and evaluating performance reports. They also need to be able to communicate outcome measures related to quality initiatives effectively. Patient safety and positive institutional health care outcomes mandate collaboration among nursing staff members to ensure the integration of their perspectives in all quality care initiatives.

In this assessment, you will have the opportunity to analyze a quality improvement initiative in your workplace. You will then present your analysis to a group of nurses and other health care professionals. The purpose of your presentation is to inform and enlist support for the initiative from your audience.

Preparation

Quality Initiative Selection

In this assessment, you will deliver an analysis of an ongoing quality improvement initiative in your workplace. The initiative you analyze must relate to a specific disease, condition, or public health issue of personal or professional interest to you. The purpose of your analysis is to assess whether specific quality indicators point to improved patient safety, quality of care, cost and efficiency goals, and other desired metrics. Your audience consists of nurses and selected health care professionals with specializations or interests in your selected condition, disease, or issue. You hope to inform and garner support for the initiative from your audience.

Instructions

  • Analyze a current quality improvement initiative in a health care or practice setting according to strategic organizational initiatives.
  • Explain the rationale behind the QI improvement initiative. What prompted the initiative?
  • Detail problems that were not addressed and any issues that arose from the initiative.
  • Evaluate the success of a current quality improvement initiative according to recognized national benchmarks.
    • Analyze the benchmarks used to evaluate success. Which aspects of the initiative were most successful? What outcome measures are missing or could be added?
    • Incorporate one appropriate supporting visual (such as a graph or chart) that showcases the most critical aspect of this presentation.
  • Incorporate interprofessional perspectives related to initiative functionality and outcomes.
  • Integrate the perspectives of interprofessional team members involved in the initiative. Who did you talk to? What are their professions? How did their perspectives impact your analysis?
  • Recommend additional indicators and protocols to improve and expand outcomes of a quality initiative.
    • Identify specific process or protocol changes as well as technologies that would improve quality outcomes.
  • Ensure slides are easy to read and error free. Provide detailed speaker notes. Also ensure audio is clear, organized, and professionally presented.
  • Organize content with clear purpose/goals and with relevant and evidence-based sources (published within 5 years).

Additional Requirements

  • Presentation length: A maximum of 20 minutes.
  • The number of slides: 12 slides. Balance text and visuals. Avoid text-heavy slides. Use the speaker’s notes for additional content.
  • Font and font size: Appropriate size and weight for presentation, generally 24-28 points for headings; no smaller than 18 points for bullet-point text. Use a suitable professional typeface such as Times or Arial throughout the presentation.
  • The number of references: Cite a minimum of seven current scholarly and/or authoritative sources to support your analysis. Current is defined as no older than 5 years unless a seminal work.
  • APA formatting: Adhere to APA style and formatting guidelines for citations and references. Consult these resources for an APA refresher:

Competencies Measured

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and scoring guide criteria:

  • Competency 2: Plan quality improvement initiatives in response to routine data surveillance.
  • Recommend additional indicators and protocols to improve and expand quality outcomes of a quality initiative.
  • Competency 3: Evaluate quality improvement initiatives using sensitive and sound outcome measures.
    • Analyze a current quality improvement initiative in a health care or practice setting according to strategic organizational initiatives.
    • Evaluate the success of a current quality improvement initiative according to recognized national benchmarks.
  • Competency 4: Integrate interprofessional perspectives to lead quality improvements in patient safety, cost effectiveness, and work life quality.
    • Incorporate interprofessional perspectives related to initiative functionality and outcomes.
  • Competency 5: Apply effective communication strategies to promote quality improvement of interprofessional care.
    • Slides are easy to read and error free. Detailed speaker notes are provided. Audio is clear, organized, and professionally presented.
    • Organize content with clear purpose/goals and with relevant and evidence-based sources (published within 5 years).

 

Nursing homework help

Nursing homework help

Writing the In-text Citation: How your in-text citation looks or how the author and year will be properly written will depend upon the type of resource and the number of authors. The table below shows some of the more common citation situations.  For additional citation situations and examples, see Section 8 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition (2019). Nursing homework help

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Author type/resource Parentheticalcitation Narrative citation

 

One author (Harris, 2020) Harris (2020)

 

Two authors (Martin & Wells, 2020) Martin and Wells (2020)

 

Three or more authors (Schultz et al., 2016)Schultz et al. (2016)

 

Group author  (Chamberlain University, 2020)Chamberlain University (2020)

 

No author, article/web page (“Employee Communications,” 2020) “Employee Communications” (2020)

 

No author, no date, article/web page (“Employees and Communications,” n.d.) “Employees and Communication” (n.d.)

 

Personal Communication (D. Schultz, personal communication, April 22, 2019) D. Schultz (personal communication, April 22, 2019)

 

Indirect resource (secondary resource) (Schultz, 2016, as cited in Harris, 2020, p. 73) Schultz wrote that. . .  (as cited in Harris, 2020, p. 73)

 

Multiple Resources (Harris, 2020; Schultz, 2016)Harris (2020) and Schultz (2016) in separate studies both found. . . Nursing homework help

 

Formatting the Reference Page: Begin on a new page after the completion of the essay. Capitalize, bold, and center the word References on the first line of the page. Alphabetize all entries (see APA manual section 9.43 for details). Doublespace all entries. Use a hanging indent- the first line of each entry is flush with the left margin;all lines after are indented a half-inch for each entry.Creating the Reference Page Entry: To create each reference page entry, you need four pieces of information about yourresource author, date, title, and source presented in this order.  Knowing what information fits into each of these foursections, can help you build a correct reference entry.

References

Schultz, D. (2016). The advantages of communication skills in a professional setting. Ohio Press.

 

Qualitative Researchers Essay

Qualitative Researchers Essay

collect in-depth descriptive data about a particular topic to have adequate knowledge about the occurrence. Qualitative research is aimed at obtaining data from the participants which helps the researcher to understand their experiences and subsequently assist them to identify appropriate interventions (Green and Johnson, 2018).   The three types of qualitative research, phenomenological, grounded theory, and ethnographic can be evaluated by using similar methods, such as identifying common themes, gathering impressions, or collecting personal experiences and perceptions. Qualitative Researchers Essay

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While phenomenological and ethnographic research seeks to understand lived experiences, phenomenological deals with individuals lived experiences and ethnography research seeks to understand a culture through individuals who actually live in that culture.  Phenomenological research deals with individuals and their experiences while developing a concept, philosophy and narration based on their lived experience, whereas Ethnography research deals with values, beliefs, and practices of cultural groups in the context of ethnic population, society, community, organization, or a social world (Hamid, 2018). Although the studies are done in their natural settings and use a holistic approach to study the phenomena, the data collection approach is different. Phenomenological data is collected through only comprehensive interviews and conversations with participants whereas; ethnography collection is done through, related documents, articles significant informant interviews and observation which allow the researcher to live in the midst of the culture to extremely observe the environment under study (Grossoehme, 2014).

For phenomenological research, analyzing phenomena in this context means researchers may gather different views from various individuals to see how the phenomenon affects their life. An example of this would be mothers with children who have asthma attacks. The study would encompass every life aspect, from triggers, using and carrying inhalers everywhere, to allergies and manipulating the environment (Grossoehme, 2014). However, ethnography study is valuable when considering topics that are multi-factorial, or multi-cultural. For instance, to explore inflammatory bowel disease (IDB) among paediatrics and to understand the impacts it has on the family when a child is diagnosed with IDB the researcher conducted a study with 3 different families to inquire about how different types of parents and children adaption to the disease and to learn which tools will help different types of parents and children with IDB (Hamid, 2018).

References

Green, S. Z. and Johnson, J. L. (2018). Research Ethics and Evaluation of Qualitative Research. In Grand Canyon University (Ed). Nursing Research: Understanding Methods for Best Practice (Chapter 2). https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs433v/nursing-research-understanding-methods-for-best-practice/v1.1/#/chapter/2

Grossoehme D. H. (2014). Overview of qualitative research. Journal of health care chaplaincy, 20(3), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2014.925660

Hamid R. Jamali,(2018). Does research using qualitative methods (grounded theory, ethnography, and phenomenology) have more impact?, Library & Information Science Research. 40, 3–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2018.09.002.

(Please write a response to the article above using 200-300 words APA format with at least two references. Sources must be published within the last 5 years. There should be a mix between research and your reflections. Add critical thinking in the posts along with research. Apply the material in a substantial way.)

PROJECT NAVIGATION

PROJECT NAVIGATION

SECTION 2A: PROJECT NAVIGATION

**(All previous related to Practice Issues in a clinic of STD Prevention andTreatmentwork can be used to answer it, attached you will find information for answer, but feel free to use whatever you consider pertinent). APA is required. PROJECT NAVIGATION

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Practice Issues in a clinic of STD Prevention and Treatment

  • After you communicated with the practicum site decision maker(s), what issue/problem did they state they wanted you to work on as part of your DNP practicum?

 

 

  • Provide a problem statement (no less than 5-6 fully structured sentences) to explain the issue/problem you are addressing. Please describe the current practice/process leading to the issue. Provide any reports or currently available data to document the need identified. NOTE: in this section, you must include in-text citations with your evidence-based intervention.

 

 

 

  • Provide a brief description, using in-text citations/references to support the need for change from both a global and practicum site perspective.

 

 

 

  • What is the purpose of your proposed project? Begin your formal purpose statement by stating, “The purpose of the proposed DNP project is to…”

 

 

 

  • Based on the needs of the practicum site, please provide your one-sentence PICOT question below in a clear and concise manner. Note: Your population cannot be students or faculty; your intervention cannot be educational and your time frame must be 8-10 weeks.

 

PICOT Question: What is the impact of implementing telehealth follow-up protocol for young adults missing appointments from an STDs clinic over eight weeks?

 

 

 

  • Fully describe the population (keep in mind students and/or faculty are not allowed) of your proposed project. What is your anticipated sample size and what inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used to identify your population?

 

 

  • You are required to have a minimum of 10-12 contemporary research articles (< 5 years old) to support your evidencebased practice (EBP) intervention. Please provide a full listing (APA formatted) of the evidence you have to support the EBP intervention you will implement.

 

 

  • Explain the intervention you will implement to address the issue identified based on the needs of the practicum site. Remember, educational only interventions are not allowed. The intervention should be based on the translational science model you have chosen. You must provide an overview of the intervention so the reader(s) will be able to duplicate the intervention on their own. (Include or attach any relevant documents, if available such as protocols, procedures, guidelines, etc. that you will implement)

 

 

  • Given you only have 8-10 weeks to implement your project, discuss its feasibility. Will you be able to accomplish everything you want to do as far as implementation in 8-10 weeks? What barriers might you have and how will you overcome them?

 

  • Explain your plans for data collection to measure the impact of your intervention. Include a concise description of the measurable outcome you identified in your PICOT question. Provide the name of the tool/instrument you will use (if applicable) and discuss its validity and reliability with in-text citations from supporting literature. Additionally, fill out the chart below to concisely convey your measurable outcomes and the name(s) of the valid/reliable survey instrument/tool(s) you will use.

 

 

 

  • Measurable Outcome(s) as Identified in the PICOT Question

 

 

 

  • Data Collection Process Pre- and Post-Intervention

 

 

 

  • Explain your plan for data analysis. Identify the statistical test(s) you will use to bring meaning to the final data you collect atthe completion of your project.

 

Telehealth Innovative Solution to Engage Young Adults in STDs Prevention

STDs are a leading source of morbidity in the United States, costing an estimated $15.9 billion in direct medical costs over a lifetime (Llata et al., 2021). Studies also reveal that the annual cases of STDs in the USA continue to rise, reaching an all-time high for the eighth year. The most common reported STDs are chlamydia, syphilis, and gonorrhea. There was a nearly 30% increase in STDs between 2015 and 2019 (Gebrezgi et al., 2021). These rates are alarming, considering that the rates were lower less than 20 years ago. For example, gonorrhea was at historic lows, and syphilis was close to elimination (Trepka et al., 2021). The drastic changes show a need to prioritize efforts and regain control of the grounds to minimize the spread of STDs. As per the CDC (2019), STD surveillance, assuring that everyone has access to high-quality HIV and STD prevention and treatment, is a critical component of successful public health response to rising STD prevalence.

Collaborating with a clinic forthe prevention and treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), I had the opportunity to speak with relevant stakeholders and decision-makers. We were able to identify and discuss issues affecting the clinical health outcomes of STDs preventative and treatment activities. According to the stakeholders, it is common to find that some young adults with high-risk sexual behavior come to the clinic for STDs test and treatment. After that, they don’t return for continued care until they have new symptoms or an STD reinfection. Although sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) impact people of all ages, it is most noticeable among youth aged 15 to 24 (Sieving et al., 2019).Young adults are less interested in STDs prevention or behavior modification initiatives. Also, you can find other patients that start HIV PrEP medication but don’t come to the clinic for follow-up as indicated, despite the multiple efforts done by the clinical personnel.

After the discussion, I proposed that the clinic use innovative, evidence-based digital interventions to engage patients in STDs prevention and treatment while promoting community awareness. In the United States, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are rising, and additional research into effective prevention and treatment strategies is urgently needed (Shannon & Klausner 2018). Telehealth can serve as a tool that increases the availability of services for patients. Telemedicine has emerged as a critical resource for limiting disease spread by increasing patient surveillance, promoting early detection, allowing quick management of sick people,and ensuring continuity of care for vulnerable patients worldwide (Omboniet al., 2022).

It’s a tool that facilitates the work of directly promoting education, screening, treatment, and prevention for susceptible populations, like young people with high-risk sexual behavior. Sexually transmitted infections are significant public health concerns.

 

Recent CDC reports show that the rate of new STDs infections continues to be high; 4 of the 25 cities that top the list of infection rates are in Florida; Miami spiked upward and is currently ranked among the top 25 towns mostly affected (Butame et al., 2021).

Population: young adultsmissing appointmentsfrom an STDs clinic in Miami, Florida.

Intervention:implement telehealth follow-up protocol for patients missing appointments.

Comparison: current practice.

Outcome: improve patient outcomes, engage young adult patients in STDs prevention and treatment.

Time: eight Weeks.

PICOT Question: What is the impact of implementing telehealth follow-up protocolfor young adults missing appointmentsfrom an STDs clinic over eightweeks?

Translation science model: knowledge to action

My current priority is to engage young adultsinpreventing Sexually Transmitted Diseases so that less effort and resources will be required for treatment interventions. Implementinga telehealth follow-up protocol for patients missing appointments will make medical care more accessible for young adults that are currently missing appointments and will cut this current gap in practice.Telehealth was created to give primary treatment to individuals in remote and underserved areas. Since the coronavirus illness epidemic in 2019, numerous practitioners have increased their use of telemedicine. Increased emphasis on patient satisfaction, efficient and quality care, and cost-cutting has also led to increased telehealth adoption (Gajarawala&Pelkowski, 2021).

The use of telehealthby the patients and the clinic represents an opportunity to save money and time. Telehealth can be easily implementedand will be a valuable tool for patient education.

 

References

CDC. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2018. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats18/STDSurveillance2018-full-report.pdf [Ref list]

Gajarawala, S. N., &Pelkowski, J. N. (2021). Telehealth Benefits and Barriers. The journal for nurse practitioners: JNP17(2), 218–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.09.013

Llata, E., Cuffe, K. M., Picchetti, V., Braxton, J. R., &Torrone, E. A. (2021). Demographic, Behavioral, and Clinical Characteristics of Persons Seeking Care at Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics – 14 Sites, STD Surveillance Network, United States, 2010-2018. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C.: 2002)70(7), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss7007a1

Omboni, S., Padwal, R. S., Alessa, T., Benczúr, B., Green, B. B., Hubbard, I., Kario, K., Khan, N. A., Konradi, A., Logan, A. G., Lu, Y., Mars, M., McManus, R. J., Melville, S., Neumann, C. L., Parati, G., Renna, N. F., Ryvlin, P., Saner, H., Schutte, A. E., … Wang, J. (2022). The worldwide impact of telemedicine during COVID-19: current evidence and recommendations for the future. Connected health1, 7–35. https://doi.org/10.20517/ch.2021.03

Shannon, C. L., & Klausner, J. D. (2018). The growing epidemic of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents: a neglected population. Current opinion in pediatrics30(1), 137–143.

https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000578

Sieving, R. E., Gewirtz O’Brien, J. R., Saftner, M. A., & Argo, T. A. (2019). Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among US Adolescents and Young Adults: Patterns, Clinical Considerations, and Prevention. The Nursing clinics of North America54(2), 207–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2019.02.002

 

 

SOAP NOTE 6 PEDIATRICS/ URINARY TRACT INFECTION

SOAP NOTE 6 PEDIATRICS/ URINARY TRACT INFECTION 

Faculty Comments:  Faculty Comments: Points Description
Subjective
5 Chief complaint stated in patient’s own words.
10 HPI, PMH, PSH, Family History, Social Habits,
10 Contains all systems relevant information to make assessment with normal and abnormal findings.
20 Objective present and contains all pertinent objective information available (drug allergies, physical findings, drug list, etc)
20 Assessment presents justification for Main or Primary diagnosis
15 Assessment rules out other potential disorders
5 Plan contains discussion of therapy options with pros and cons of each. Also
10 Plan stated as directives (start, stop, non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment etc)
5 Plan include monitoring and follow up  SOAP NOTE 6 PEDIATRICS/ URINARY TRACT INFECTION

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(Student Name)

Miami Regional University

Date of Encounter:

Preceptor/Clinical Site:

Clinical Instructor: Dr. David Trabanco DNP, APRN, AGNP-C, FNP-C

 

Soap Note #1 DX: Allergic Rhinitis

 

PATIENT INFORMATION

Name: Ms.JD

Age: 23-year-old

Gender at Birth: Female

Gender Identity: Female

Source: Patient

Allergies: NKDA

Current Medications:

  • Cetirizine 10mg/d
  • Mucinex-D

PMH:

Immunizations: Tetanus.

Preventive Care:No history.

Surgical History: No history of surgery.

Family History: Father- alive, 60 years old, healthy.

Mother-alive, 54 years old, HTN, hyperlipidemia.

Sister-alive, 20 years old, Asthma.

Social History:Denies alcohol, tobacco or illicit drugs use. College student, lives alone in campus hostels. Physically active and occasionally does exercise.

Sexual Orientation: Active

Nutrition History: Eats balance diet but avoids excessive junk food.

Subjective Data:

Chief Complaint: “stuffy nose” that has lasted for two weeks.

Symptom analysis/HPI:

Ms. JD is a 23-year-oldpatient who presents with complaints of a stuffy nose, rhinorrhea, congestion and sneezing.She reports a spontaneous start of the symptoms that have remained consistent. Indicates no particular aggravating symptoms but reports higher severity of the symptoms in the morning. She complains of a sore throat and itchy eyes. She reports an all-day clear runny nose. She indicates consistent outdoor handball practice routine.  She reports using Cetirizine and Mucinex-D which do not help. She denies vision or taste changes. She denies fever or chills. Denies diagnosis with allergies.

Review of Systems (ROS)

CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies change in weight, fatigue, fever, night sweats or chills.NEUROLOGIC: Denies seizure, numbness or blackout.

HEENT: HEAD: Denies headache. Eyes:Reports itchy eyes. Denies vision change.Ear: Denies hearing loss, pain or discharge. Nose:Admits stuffiness, nasal congestion and clear discharge.Denies nose bleeds. THROAT: Reports a sore throat.

RESPIRATORY: Patient denies breathing difficulties, cough, wheezing, TB, pneumonia.

CARDIOVASCULAR: No palpitations or chest pain. No edema, PND or orthopnea.

GASTROINTESTINAL: Denies nausea, abdominal pains, vomiting and diarrhea. Denies ulcers hx.

GENITOURINARY: Denies change in urine color, urgency and frequency.Regular menses cycle. Denies ovulation pain. Denies hematuria anddysuria.

MUSCULOSKELETAL: Denies back and joint pains or stiffness.

SKIN: No skin rashes or lesions.

 

Objective Data:

VITAL SIGNS: Temperature: 36.7 °C, Pulse: 78, BP: 119/87 mmHg, RR 20, PO2-97% on room air, Ht- 1.60m, Wt 67kg, BMI 26.

 

GENERAL APPREARANCE: Healthy appearing. Alert and oriented x 3. No acute distress. Well-groomed and responds appropriately.

NEUROLOGIC: Alert, oriented, posture erect, clear speech. gait. to person, place, and time.

HEENT:Head: Normocephalic, atraumatic, symmetric, non-tender. Maxillary sinuses mild tenderness. Eyes: Bilateral conjunctival injection, no icterus, visual acuity and extraocular eye movements intact. No edema, no lesions, no haemorhage. Clear discharge. Ears: Bilateral canals patent without erythema, edema, or exudate. Bilateral tympanic membranes intact, pearly gray with sharp cone of light. Nose: Mild erythema of nasal mucosa which is paly and boggy, congested nares with rhinorrhea. No nasal crease. Throat: Posterior pharynx with no tonsillar edema, erythema or exudate. Uvula midline. Moist mucous membranes.

 

Neck: supple. No cervical or post auricular lymphadenopathy. No thyroid swelling or masses. Non tender

CARDIOVASCULAR: S1and S2.RRR w/o sound. Capillary refill in 2 sec. Pulse >3.

RESPIRATORY:Regular respiration. Thorax symmetrical. No increased respiratory effort.Breath sounds vesicular on auscultation.

GASTROINTESTINAL:Nohepatosplenomegaly. Bowel sounds present in all four quadrants. no bruits over renal and aorta arteries. Soft, non-distended, non-tender abdomen with no palpation.

MUSKULOSKELETAL:Full motion range in all extremities.

INTEGUMENTARY: intact, no lesions or rashes.

 

ASSESSMENT:

Main Diagnosis

Allergic Rhinitis(ICD-10 code J30.8)

Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory infection of the nasal mucosa characterized by nasal congestion, sneezing and rhinorrhea (Greiner et al., 2011). It is an inflammation of the interior nasal lining due to inhalation of an allergen that results in a runny nose, stuffy nose, itchy eyes and sore throat (Seidman et al., 2015).

 

Differential diagnosis:

  • Viral Rhino Sinusitis

Characterized by headaches, sore throat, nasal congestion, fever and sneezing (Reintjes &Peterson, 2016). Patient denied headache or fever.

  • Acute Conjunctivitis

Associated with red eye and mucopurulent discharge and at times lack of itching (Azari &Barney, 2013). Patient reported itchy eyes but with a clear discharge.

PLAN:

 

Labs and Diagnostic Test to be ordered:

  • Skin prick testing
  • Serum Immunoassay test
  • Acoustic rhinometry

Pharmacological treatment:

  • Fexofenadine 120mg daily oral dose (Bernstein, Schwartz&Bernstein, 2016).
  • Fluticasone furoate 2 sprays (27.5 µg/spray) EN, once daily

 

Non-Pharmacologic treatment:

  • Allergen avoidance.
  • Allergen immunotherapy

Education

  • Patient should be educated on the nature of the disease, probability of progression and the importance of treatment (Greiner et al., 2011).
  • Education on safety concern of the medications.
  • Information on potential side effects of the medications to reduce higher treatment expectations.
  • Educate the patient on efficient nasal drug admission for effective drug compliance and treatment.
  • Education on the aims of the treatment and possible benefits to enhance adherence to the medication.

Follow-ups/Referrals

  • Follow up appointmentafter weeks to monitor the efficacy of administered medication and subsequent interventions.
  • No referrals needed at this time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

Azari, A. A., & Barney, N. P. (2013). Conjunctivitis: a systematic review of diagnosis and treatment. Jama310(16), 1721-1730.

Bernstein, D. I., Schwartz, G., & Bernstein, J. A. (2016). Allergic rhinitis: mechanisms and treatment. Immunology and Allergy Clinics36(2), 261-278.

Greiner, A. N., Hellings, P. W., Rotiroti, G., & Scadding, G. K. (2011). Allergic rhinitis. The Lancet378(9809), 2112-2122.

Reintjes, S., & Peterson, S. (2016). Rhino sinusitis. Oxford Medicine Online

Seidman, M. D., Gurgel, R. K., Lin, S. Y., Schwartz, S. R., Baroody, F. M., Bonner, J. R., … & Nnacheta, L. C. (2015). Clinical practice guideline: allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery152(1_suppl), S1-S43.

 

 

SOAP NOTE 6 OB / PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA

SOAP NOTE 6 OB / PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA

Faculty Comments:  MRU Soap Note Grading Rubric
This sheet is to help you understand what is required, and what the margin remarks might be about on your comments of patients. Since most of your comments that you hand in are uniform, this represents what MUST be included in every write-up.
1) Identifying Data (5/5pts): The opening list of the note. It contains age, sex, race, marital status, etc. The patient complaint should be given in quotes. If the patient has more than one complaint, each complaint should be listed separately (1, 2, etc.) and each addressed in the subjective and under the appropriate number.

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2) Subjective Data (30/30pts.): This is the historical part of the note. It contains the following:

a) Symptom analysis/HPI (Location, quality, quantity or severity, timing, setting, factors that make it better or worse, and associate manifestations.(10pts).
b) Review of systems of associated systems, reporting all pertinent positives and negatives (10pts).
c) Any PMH, family hx, social hx, allergies, medications related to the complaint/problem (10pts). If more than one chief complaint, each should be written in this manner.

3) Objective Data(25/25pt.): Vital signs need to be present. Height and Weight should be included where appropriate.

a) Appropriate systems are examined, listed in the note and consistent with those identified in 2b.(10pts).
b) Pertinent positives and negatives must be documented for each relevant system.
c) Any abnormalities must be fully described. Measure and record sizes of things (likes moles, scars). Avoid using “ok”, “clear”, “within normal limits”, positive/ negative, and normal/abnormal to describe things. (5pts). SOAP NOTE 6 OB / PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA

4) Assessment (10/10pts.): All diagnoses should be clearly listed and worded appropriately with ICD 10 codes. Rationale and Explanation must be evidence based and have 1-2 in text references to back up your reasoning for making your main diagnosis selection. 3 differential diagnosis must be noted, rationale not required but encouraged.

5) Plan (15/15pts.): Be sure to include any teaching, health maintenance and counseling along with the pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. If you have more than one diagnosis, it is helpful to have this section divided into separate numbered sections. Should not be generic information and should be tailored to your patient and their needs / specific diagnosis.

6) Subjective/ Objective, Assessment and Management and Consistent (10/10pts.): Does the note support the appropriate differential diagnosis process? Is there evidence that you know what systems and what symptoms go with which complaints? The assessment/diagnoses should be consistent with the subjective section and then the assessment and plan. The management should be consistent with the assessment/ diagnoses identified.

Clarity of the Write-up(5/5pts.): Is it literate, organized, and complete? SOAP NOTE 6 OB / PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA

Grading Rubric

 

Student______________________________________

This sheet is to help you understand what we are looking for, and what our margin remarks might be about on your write ups of patients. Since at all of the white-ups that you hand in are uniform, this represents what MUST be included in every write-up.

 

  • Identifying Data (___5pts): The opening list of the note. It contains age, sex, race, marital status, etc. The patient complaint should be given in quotes. If the patient has more than one complaint, each complaint should be listed separately (1, 2, etc.) and each addressed in the subjective and under the appropriate number.

 

  • Subjective Data (___30pts.): This is the historical part of the note. It contains the following:

 

  1. a) Symptom analysis/HPI(Location, quality , quantity or severity, timing, setting, factors that make it better or worse, and associate manifestations.(10pts).
  2. b) Review of systems of associated systems, reporting all pertinent positives and negatives (10pts).
  3. c) Any PMH, family hx, social hx, allergies, medications related to the complaint/problem (10pts). If more than one chief complaint, each should be written u in this manner.

 

  • Objective Data(__25pt.): Vital signs need to be present. Height and Weight should be included where appropriate.

 

  1. Appropriate systems are examined, listed in the note and consistent with those identified in 2b.(10pts).
  2. Pertinent positives and negatives must be documented for each relevant system.
  3. Any abnormalities must be fully described. Measure and record sizes of things (likes moles, scars). Avoid using “ok”, “clear”, “within normal limits”, positive/ negative, and normal/abnormal to describe things. (5pts).

 

  • Assessment (___10pts.): Diagnoses should be clearly listed and worded appropriately.

 

  • Plan (___15pts.): Be sure to include any teaching, health maintenance and counseling along with the pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. If you have more than one diagnosis, it is helpful to have this section divided into separate numbered sections.

 

  • Subjective/ Objective, Assessment and Management and Consistent (___10pts.): Does the note support the appropriate differential diagnosis process? Is there evidence that you know what systems and what symptoms go with which complaints? The assessment/diagnoses should be consistent with the subjective section and then the assessment and plan. The management should be consistent with the assessment/ diagnoses identified.

 

  • Clarity of the Write-up(___5pts.): Is it literate, organized and complete?

 

Comments:

 

Total Score: ____________                                                          Instructor: __________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guidelines for Focused SOAP Notes

  • Label each section of the SOAP note (each body part and system).
  • Do not use unnecessary words or complete sentences.
  • Use Standard Abbreviations

S: SUBJECTIVE DATA (information the patient/caregiver tells you).

Chief Complaint (CC): a statement describing the patient’s symptoms, problems, condition, diagnosis, physician-recommended return(s) for this patient visit. The patient’s own words should be in quotes.

History of present illness (HPI): a chronological description of the development of the patient’s chief complaint from the first symptom or from the previous encounter to the present. Include the eight variables (Onset, Location, Duration, Characteristics, Aggravating Factors, Relieving Factors, Treatment, Severity-OLDCARTS), or an update on health status since the last patient encounter.

Past Medical History (PMH): Update current medications, allergies, prior illnesses and injuries, operations and hospitalizations allergies, age-appropriate immunization status.

Family History (FH): Update significant medical information about the patient’s family (parents, siblings, and children). Include specific diseases related to problems identified in CC, HPI or ROS.

Social History(SH): An age-appropriate review of significant activities that may include information such as marital status, living arrangements, occupation, history of use of drugs, alcohol or tobacco, extent of education and sexual history.

Review of Systems (ROS). There are 14 systems for review. List positive findings and pertinent negatives in systems directly related to the systems identified in the CC and symptoms which have occurred since last visit; (1) constitutional symptoms (e.g., fever, weight loss), (2) eyes, (3) ears, nose, mouth and throat, (4) cardiovascular, (5) respiratory, (6) gastrointestinal, (7) genitourinary, (8) musculoskeletal, (9-}.integument (skin and/or breast), (10) neurological, (11) psychiatric, (12) endocrine, (13) hematological/lymphatic, {14) allergic/immunologic.  The ROS should mirror the PE findings section.

0: OBJECTIVE DATA (information you observe, assessment findings, lab results).

Sufficient physical exam should be performed to evaluate areas suggested by the history and patient’s progress since last visit. Document specific abnormal and relevant negative findings. Abnormal or unexpected findings should be described. You should include only the information which was provided in the case study, do not include additional data.

Record observations for the following systems if applicable to this patient encounter (there are 12 possible systems for examination): Constitutional (e.g. vita! signs, general appearance), Eyes, ENT/mouth, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, GI, GU, Musculoskeletal, Skin, Neurological, Psychiatric, Hematological/lymphatic/immunologic/lab testing.   The focused PE should only include systems for which you have been given data.

NOTE: Cardiovascular and Respiratory systems should be assessed on every patient regardless of the chief complaint.

Testing Results: Results of any diagnostic or lab testing ordered during that patient visit.

A: ASSESSMENT:  (this is your diagnosis (es) with the appropriate ICD 10 code)

List and number the possible diagnoses (problems) you have identified. These diagnoses are the conclusions you have drawn from the subjective and objective data.

Remember:Your subjective and objective data should support your diagnoses and your therapeutic plan.

Do not write that a diagnosis is to be “ruled out” rather state the working definitions of each differential or primary diagnosis (es).

For each diagnoses provide a cited rationale for choosing this diagnosis. This rationale includes a one sentence cited definition of the diagnosis (es) the pathophysiology, the common signs and symptoms, the patients presenting signs and symptoms and the focused PE findings and tests results that support the dx. Include the interpretation of all lab data given in the case study and explain how those results support your chosen diagnosis.

P: PLAN (this is your treatment plan specific to this patient). Each step of your plan must include an EBP citation.

  1. Medications write out the prescription including dispensing information and provide EBP to support ordering each medication. Be sure to include both prescription and OTC medications.
  2. Additional diagnostic tests include EBP citations to support ordering additional tests
  3. Education this is part of the chart and should be brief, this is not a patient education sheet and needs to have a reference.
  4. Referrals include citations to support a referral
  5. Follow up. Patient follow-up should be specified with time or circumstances of return. You must provide a reference for your decision on when to follow up.

 

 

Evidence-Based Practice Inquiry

Evidence-Based Practice Inquiry

Literature Review Table

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APA reference of article

 

Roou, B., Park, E., Perez, G., Rabin, J., Quain, K., Dizon, D., Post, K., Chinn, G., McDonough, .Jimenz, R., van de Poll-Franse, L. &Ppercron, J. (2018). Cluster analysis demonstrates the need to individualize care for cancer survivors. The Oncologist:Health Outcomes and Economics of Cancer Care, 23, 1474-1481. www.TheOncologist.com

 

 
Purpose of article

 

 

 

 

Researchers sought to identify and characterize subgroups based on client cancer survivors self-report and assessing of sociodemographics Evidence-Based Practice Inquiry

 

 

 

 
Sample size

(N= total sample size

n= portion of sample size)

 

 

 

N= 292

(n= 123.42%)  had low unmet needs Evidence-Based Practice Inquiry
(n=46, 16%) physical unmet needs

(n=57, 20%) psychological unmet needs

(n=66, 23%) – both psychological and physical unmet needs

 

Two groups of clusters had p values of <0..05 for psychological and fatigue. These low p values are significant because this means the effect is likely real and not a result of other variables

 

 
Research design

(explain the definition of the research design) and

level of evidence

(Melnyk Figure 4.2, page 116)

 

Cross sectional assessment survey – this give type of study design give a snapshot at one particular time and measures the participants at one specific time – when they questionnaire/survey is completed

 

This would be  categorized under non-experimental study – we are not changing variables we are gathering data at a particular time or event

 
Variables (independent and dependent variables)

measurement

 

 

 

Sociodemographic variables included age, gender, race, marital status, employment, internet access, educational level, and income.

Clinical variables include cancer type, years since diagnosis, treatment, and comorbidities

 

 
Results, findings

(identify percentages or p values< 0.05)

 

 

 

 

 

Two groups of clusters had p values of <0..05 for psychological and fatigue. These low p values are significant because this means the effect is likely real and not a result of other variables

 
Implications for Practice

 

 

 

 

Cancer survivorship has unmet needs throughout the lifespan. Health care must not diminish he need for frequent screening for survivorship care

Younger the client the more unmet needs or need to meet needs to adjust to the cancer survivorship

 
Limitations of research (what is not included in the findings or research method) Research was at one institution, there is little generalizability (will have the same result) if the income level is changed.

Clients with higher comorbidities are likely being seen by a number of providers and have needs addressed

Questionnaire was in multi-language however culture can prevent a client from stating their needs at a particular time

This is a snapshot at one point in time at a cancer center

 
Comments

 

 

 

 

 

There are unmet needs that need screening every time at every provider appointment, including primary care, who likely get s the majority of clients in cancer survivorship

 

 

 

 

 

References

Groff, S., Holroyd-Leduc, J., White, D. &Bultz, B. (2019). Examining the sustainability of screening for

distress, the sixth vital sign, in two outpatient oncology clinics: A mixed-methods study. Psycho-

Oncology, 27, 141-147. doi:10.1002/pon.4388

Roou, B., Park, E., Perez, G., Rabin, J., Quain, K., Dizon, D., Post, K., Chinn, G., McDonough, .Jimenz,

R., van de Poll-Franse, L. &Ppercron, J. (2018). Cluster analysis demonstrates the need to

individualize care for cancer survivors. The Oncologist:Health Outcomes and Economics of Cancer

Care, 23, 1474-1481. www.TheOncologist.com

Module2

Weeks 3-4

Topic Assigned Content/Readings

 

Assignments/Due Dates
 Week 3

 

 

Models to Guide Implementation and Sustainability of EBP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Evidence-Based Practice

Models

 

 

 

Critically appraising the evidence

 

 

 

 

ReadMelnyk & Fineout-Overholt  Ch. 14

 

Review APA Chapters 1-8

 

 

Assignment:Chose a EBP model that aligns with your PICO(T)and Complete Research Model Worksheet

Instructions:After reading Chapter 14 in Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt. Review the following models and choose one that best fits your PICO(T), the organization where you work or where you would implement the PICO(T):

IOWA Model of EBP, John Hopkins Nursing Process for EBP,Stetler Model of EBP, Stevens Start Model, Clinical Scholar Model, PARIHS Elements and Sub-elements, and ARCC Model

Once you have chosen your EBP model complete the Research Model worksheet found in this module.  This will guide your EBP study based on your specific PICO(T) ( and will be included in your  Research Paper) Please complete this worksheet using APA 7th ed format .

Review the following in Module 2 to provide guidance and examples in further detail:

Research Model Worksheet

Research Model Example

 

 

Submit Research Model Worksheet to the drop box Sunday by 11:59pm

 

 

 

Quizzes Due:

No quiz due this week

 

Discussion:

No discussion due this week

 

Assignment: Submit Research Model worksheet to drop box Sunday by 11:59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Week  4

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence 

 

 

 

Critically appraising the evidence

 

Technical Writing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional Writing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ReadMelnyk & Fineout- Overholt Chapters 5, 6,17. 18

 

Review: Literature Review Content found in Module 2

 

Read: Differences between qualitative and quantitative articles handout found in the content area of Module 2.

 

Discussion:  Using the MSU library data baseidentify one Quantitative  and one Qualitative article for your PICO (T) that demonstrates support your desired clinical question/intervention outcome and complete a literature review table for those articles . Answer all discussion questions for this section.

 

Make sure to continue to add articles from searches to the Database Research Table.

 

Assignment: Follow the Literature Review Rubric and Instructions and complete the Literature Review Template for your Quantitative and Qualitative articles as part of your discussion for week 4.

 

 

Looking ahead: Week 5 is when the first draft of Research Review (Part 1)

 

 

 

Quizzes Due:

No quiz due this week

 

Discussion:

Initial responsesdue Wednesday by 11:59pm. Response to 2 peers and self-grading quiz due by Sunday at 11:59pm

 

Assignment:Submit your literature review template to the dropbox by Sunday at 11:59pm

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shadow Health Digital Clinical Experience

Shadow Health Digital Clinical Experience

Name:

Section:

 

Week 5               

Shadow Health Digital Clinical Experience Focused Exam: Cough Documentation

 

SUBJECTIVE DATA: Include what the patient tells you, but organize the information. Shadow Health Digital Clinical Experience

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Chief Complaint (CC):

History of Present Illness (HPI):

Medications:

Allergies:

Past Medical History (PMH):

Past Surgical History (PSH):

Sexual/Reproductive History:

Personal/Social History:

Immunization History:

Significant Family History (Include history of parents, Grandparents, siblings, and children):

 

Review of Systems: From head-to-toe, include each system that covers the Chief Complaint, History of Present Illness, and History).Remember that the information you include in this section is based on what the patient tells you. You will only need to cover systems pertinent to your CC, HPI (N/A, UNKNOWN is not acceptable, make up the information if you need to). To ensure that you include all essentials in your case, refer to Chapter 2 of the Sullivan text. Shadow Health Digital Clinical Experience

 

General: Include any recent weight changes, weakness, fatigue, or fever, but do not restate HPI data here.

                HEENT:

                Respiratory:

                Cardiovascular/Peripheral Vascular:

               

                Psychiatric:

                Neurological:

                Lymphatics:

               

OBJECTIVE DATA: From head-to-toe, includewhat you see, hear, and feel when doing your physical exam. You only need to examine the systems that are pertinent to the CC, HPI, and History unless you are doing a total H&P. Do not use WNL or normal. You must describe what you see.

 

Physical Exam:

Vital signs:Include vital signs, ht, wt, temperature, and BMI and pulse oximetry

General: Include general state of health, posture, motor activity, and gait. This may also include dress, grooming, hygiene, odors of body or breath, facial expression, manner, level of conscience, and affect and reactions to people and things.

HEENT:

Respiratory: Always include this in your PE.

Cardiology: Always include the heart in your PE.

Lymphatics:

Psychiatric:

 

Diagnostics/Labs (Include any labs, x-rays, or other diagnostics that are needed to develop the               differential diagnoses.)

ASSESSMENT: List your priority diagnosis(es). For each priority diagnosis, list at least 3 differential diagnoses, each of which must be supported with evidence and guidelines.For holistic care, you need to include previous diagnoses and indicate whether these are controlled or not controlled.

 

 

 

Cancer Essay

Cancer Essay

STUDENT DISCUSSION BUKOLA

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the United States and other parts of the world. In the United States, Cancer kills more than 600,000 people yearly. Globally, more than 11 million people die of cancer annually (CDC, 2020). In America, the government spends more than $174 billion on providing services to cancer patients (CDC, 2020). Experts project that the cost of cancer care will grow by about 10 percent in the next two years. Cancer Essay

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The rise in cancer mortality rates can be attributed to factors, including the rise in alcohol and tobacco use, physical inactivity, poor diet, obesity, and overweight. Cigarette smoking was linked to approximately 19 percent of all cases of cancer and roughly 29 percent of cancer deaths (Mendes, 2017). Drinking accounted for 5.6 percent of cancer cases and 4 percent of cancer deaths (Mendes, 2017). Obesity and overweight were linked to 7.8 percent of cases and 6.5 percent of cancer deaths(CDC, 2020). In modern society, many people do not engage in physical activities, thus increasing the risk for cancer. Similarly, people have started eating processed and junky food, which has been found to increase the cancer risk.

As a community health nurse, the primary prevention interventions that I will use include smoke cessation, reducing exposure to carcinogenic factors, increasing physical activity, and changes in diet (NIH, 2020). Because smoking is a major factor that increases the risk for cancer, smoke cessation is essential in preventing the occurrence of cancer. People are also encouraged to engage in physical activities like yoga, acupuncture, jogging, running, swimming, and riding. Early detection, screening, and effective treatment are secondary prevention interventions. Patient education and behavioral therapy are tertiary prevention interventions (CDC, 2020).

 

STUDENT CLEMENTINE DISCUSSION

Heart disease entails a wide range of heart conditions. According to CDC, Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), which affects the flow of blood to the heart, is the most common across the world (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics). The increasing heart disease mortality rate has been attributed to various factors. Firstly, unhealthy diets lead to a mortality rate of heart disease. Diet is a critical risk factor in most conditions, including heart disease (Virani et al., 2021). For instance, obesity, a diet high in fat saturation, and uncontrolled diabetes are some of the food-related risks for heart diseases. Secondly, lack of physical exercise can lead to heart disease. Fat accumulates in the artery that carries blood to the heart when an individual remains inactive (Virani et al., 2021). Therefore, leading to blood flow restriction, which results in CAD. Thirdly, diabetic conditions contribute to the mortality rate of heart disease as it damages blood vessels due to high blood glucose. Lastly, excessive alcohol consumption for a long time weakens heart muscles, thus reducing its pumping power. Reduced heart-pumping power leads to insufficient blood flow, thus heart disease.

Several factors have led to the change in survival in heart diseases, such as lack of enough physical exercise and excessive use of alcohol, which lead to high blood pressure. Also, taking a poor diet with a high level of cholesterol and fats and smoking tobacco has been associated with a change in survival in heart disease (Virani et al., 2021). There are various risk factors for heart diseases, such as age, family history, and lifestyle. For instance, leading a poor lifestyle characterized by excessive consumption of alcohol, fats, and cholesterol increases the chances of getting heart disease. Though heart disease is a severe ailment affecting many people worldwide, it can be prevented or managed successfully. Primary interventions include living a healthy life by eating a balanced diet, exercising, and not smoking or using alcohol. Secondary intervention includes seeking medication and adhering to healthcare officers’ guidelines and recommendations, while tertiary involves coronary artery bypass grafting. Modifiable factors are a better prevention effort for heart disease as people who lead a healthy lifestyle have a reduced risk of getting heart disease (Virani et al., 2021).

 

 

Nursing Care Essay

Nursing Care Essay

Ms. Jones has come to the hospital with the primary complaint of blurred vision which is not
amenable to relief by wearing glasses. Her disclosure of being hypertensive as well as diabetic serves to
induce the immediate suspicion of diabetic retinopathy. Ms. Jones is currently taking antihypertensive
medication that include the diuretic, Lasix, an ACE inhibitor Captopril, and the oral hypoglycemic drug
Glucotrol. Ms. Jones states she is a middle aged, 55 year old female, obese, with a family history of early
deaths of her father and brother due to heart attack are suggestive of genetic predisposition to
hypertension and obesity. She has high blood pressure and blood glucose levels upon presentation at the
clinic are suggestive of the chronic nature of her condition. She states that her mother’s diabetic status
also suggests an inherited link for diabetes mellitus. Important healthcare findings about Ms. Jones can be
listed as follows:

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Subjective data. Ms. Jones is a, 55 year old female, with a family history of premature deaths of her
father and brother due to heart attack and that her mother’s had diabetic mellitus with a complaint of blurred
vision without relief with the use of glasses.
Objective data. Ms. Jones is 5ft.’ 2in’ tall hypertensive, diabetic female with obvious obesity
indicated by her currently observable 170 lbs. of body weight. Her history also reveals a positive diagnosis
of hypertension as well as type 2 diabetes mellitus in the past. Ms. Jones is already on an antihypertensive
regimen which includes the diuretic, Lasix, The ACE inhibitor Captopril in addition to the oral
hypoglycemic drug Glucotrol for controlling blood sugar.
Diagnosis (D)/Nursing Diagnosis (Berman et al. 2017)
The primary nursing diagnosis for Ms. Jones is that of “risk for disturbed sensory
perception” due to the immediate vision impairment from present and unstable diabetic state,
which has persisted (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association [NANDA].2017). History
NURSING CARE FOR A PATIENT SCENARIO 3
of long standing hypertension, diabetes and her obese condition are suggestive of this diagnosis.
Further confirmation can be obtained after evaluating the results obtained from retinal
examination and other eye tests if recommended. The major changes in type 2 diabetes are the
development of erratic blood glucose varying from hypo to hyperglycemia, increased
predisposition for infections, peripheral nephropathy/retinopathy sometimes leading to blurred
vision as well as blindness (Berman et al. 2017)
Plan (P)
Mrs., Jones needs to be put on a diet regimen which includes only the recommended
calorific intake and her diabetes needs to be controlled in order to keep her plasma sugar levels
at an optimum level of 80-120 mg/dL(Berman et al. 2017). If any abnormal changes in her
retina are detected, it needs an immediate surgical intervention to prevent further damage. She
needs to follow a more controlled lifestyle after the intervention which should include
appropriate control of diet, incorporation of a light exercise regimen to bring down her weight
and religious intake of antihypertensive and anti diabetic drugs with nursing education and
support.
Long-term goals/desired outcomes. Within the duration of care, Mrs. Jones will be able to:
• Demonstrate interest/behaviors and lifestyle changes to improve her well-being,
glycemic control, nutrition, hypertension, medication regimen and compliance, and
visual impairment.
Implementation/Interventions (I) (Berman et al. 2017)
Nursing care implementation and interventions include:
• Consult a dietician or nutritionist to cater for the client’s nutritional needs.
• Assessing and educating Ms. Jones concerning her diabetic and hypertensive medication
regiment and compliance.
• Assessment of the eye for any abnormal lesions in the retina suggestive of diabetic
NURSING CARE FOR A PATIENT SCENARIO 4
retinopathy and further examination, such as angiography if recommended by her
practitioner.
• Reviewing the comprehensive metabolic panel and fasting plasma glucose level and a
glucose tolerance test to further assess hypertensive and diabetic states.
• Evaluation of her diet habits for investigating the role of high calorie foods.
• Education, referrals, and option for health lifestyle practices to address her obesity and is
risk and health factors and complexities also involving her present diagnosis of diabetes
mellitus.
Evaluation (E)
Ms. Jones will require expert nursing concerning diabetic, hypertensive, and medication
education, as well as nutritional and psychological counseling to ensure compliance with the
health care recommendations and referrals after discharge from the hospital. She will also need
to visit the medical facility periodically for her health assessment to sustain her plan of care and
its effectiveness.
NURSING CARE FOR A PATIENT SCENARIO 5
References
Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., Kozier, B. & Erb, G. (2017). Kozier & Erb’s fundamentals of nursing:
Concepts, process, and practice (11th ed., p. 905 & pp. 1296-1298). Upper Saddle River,
New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) International Staff. (2017). Nursing
diagnoses: Definitions and classification, 2015-17. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons,
Incorporated.
.