NRS 428 Topic 2: Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases

Topic 2: Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases

Negligence Liability Against a Physician Essay

Negligence, which is  often an unintentional  action, occurs when a person either performs or fails  to perform an  action that a reasonable professional person would or would not  have  performed in a similar situation (Fremgen, 2012). Negligence Liability Against a Physician Essay

When a person is injured,  they sue under  tort law (“a wrongful act against another person”). The  unintentional  tort of negligence is the most often cause of lawsuits for  healthcare  professionals (Fremgen, 2012).

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Charges of negligence  against a physician  or other healthcare professional arise because the  patient or family is  not happy with the outcome of the treatment or procedure  (Fremgen,  2012). A jury in a negligence trial would have to determine if a   reasonable professional person would have done the same action.  Malpractice  is the wrongdoing or negligence committed by a professional  person, such as a  medical professional (Fremgen, 2012).

• By  using your experience or resources on the Internet, present a case of  negligence against a physician.
• Will  such a case impact the liability of a hospital? Why or why not?

Justify your  answers with appropriate  research and reasoning by using examples and  references from textbooks,  the University Online Library, and other  acceptable references.  Cite sources in the APA format. Further, comment on  the Negligence Liability Against a Physician Essay postings of at  least two peers. Negligence Liability Against a Physician Essay

Risk Management and Liability in Health Care

Part  I: Negligence Liability

Negligence, which is  often an unintentional  action, occurs when a person either performs or fails  to perform an  action that a reasonable professional person would or would not  have  performed in a similar situation (Fremgen, 2012). Risk Management and Liability in Health Care

When a person is injured,  they sue under  tort law (“a wrongful act against another person”). The  unintentional  tort of negligence is the most often cause of lawsuits for  healthcare  professionals (Fremgen, 2012).

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Charges of negligence  against a physician  or other healthcare professional arise because the  patient or family is  not happy with the outcome of the treatment or procedure  (Fremgen,  2012). A jury in a negligence trial would have to determine if a   reasonable professional person would have done the same action.  Malpractice  is the wrongdoing or negligence committed by a professional  person, such as a  medical professional (Fremgen, 2012).

• By  using your experience or resources on the Internet, present a case of  negligence against a physician.
• Will  such a case impact the liability of a hospital? Why or why not?

Justify your  answers with appropriate  research and reasoning by using examples and  references from textbooks,  the South University Online Library, and other  acceptable references.  Cite sources in the APA format. Further, comment on  the postings of at  least two peers.

Part  II: Risk Management in Health Care

Risk management  is a practice used to  control or minimize the incidence of problem behavior  that might result  in injury to patients and employees, and ultimately, it  becomes a  liability for the physician/employer (Fremgen, 2012). A key factor  in  risk management is to identify problem behaviors and practices in an  organization  such as a hospital or medical office. A plan of action is  then put into  practice to eliminate these problem behaviors.

Accordingly,  respond to the following questions:

• What  is the role of risk management and corporate compliance programs in a health  care facility?
• Will  the role of these programs differ depending on  the type of the facility, for  example, hospital versus nursing home?  Why or why not?

Justify your  answers with appropriate  research and reasoning by using examples and  references from textbooks,  the South University Online Library, and other  acceptable references.  Cite sources in the APA format. Further, comment on  the postings of at  least two peers.

Source: 

Fremgen, B.  (2012). Medical law and ethics. (4th  ed.). Boston, MA: Prentice Hall. Risk Management and Liability in Health Care

Acid-base disturbance case study

A 22-year-old woman reports being “sick with the flu” for the past 8 days. She is vomiting several times every day, having difficulty keeping liquids or food down, and has been using more than the recommended dose of antacids in an attempt to calm the nausea. She has become severely dehydrated. After fainting at home, she was taken to a local hospital. An arterial blood gas sample was drawn and then an IV was placed to help rehydrate her. The arterial blood gas revealed the following:

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Test Result           Normal levels

pH                                 7.5 7.35 – 7.45                                                               PaCO2 40 mm Hg 35-45 mm Hg

PaO2 95 mm Hg 80-100 mm Hg

SaO2                                 97% 95-100%

HCO3- 32 meq/liter 22-26 meq/liter

How would you classify the patient’s acid-base disturbance and explain why? Given the case study, what are the possible factors causing this acid-base disturbance? Explain the pathophysiology created by these factors. How would the renal and respiratory systems try to compensate for this acid-base disturbance?  What pharmacologic intervention is commonly used to correct this acid-base disturbance? Describe the pharmacological actions.  Describe the educational needs for this patient and what your approach will be. Acid-base disturbance case study