Is it possible to establish a society in which there is no stratification based on class?

Assignment 2: Equality for All?

Social stratification is the ranking of individuals in a hierarchy of unequal wealth, occupational prestige, and power. It is a feature of society and not a reflection of individual uniqueness or differences. Stratification is a universal feature found in all societies: agrarian, industrial, and postindustrial. Furthermore, socialization and cultures reproduce stratification and transmit it from one generation to the next.

Social institutions such as education, the economy, politics, and government maintain the stratified status quo. The goal of these institutions is to provide the needs of society and not a radical transformation of structured inequality. Changes in social stratification are usually slow and incremental rather than fast and revolutionary.

This discussion will give you an insight into the difficulties all societies face with regards to social stratification. Based on your readings and understanding of the above issues, discuss the answer to the following question with your classmates:

  • Is it possible to establish a society in which there is no stratification based on class? Explain your response with reasons.

What are some of the ways in which athletes can experience adversity during competition?

Discussion Questions

Submit your response to the question to the appropriate Discussion Area by the due date assigned. Through the end of the module, comment on the responses of others.

You will be attempting two discussion questions in this module worth 28 points each.

Discussion Question 1

Adverse Event

Describe a time when you faced adversity as an athlete in the form of an injury, prolonged slump, off-field issue, and so on. How did the adverse event impact your ability to perform to your potential? What did you do to try to cope with the adversity? What helped you to cope with your situation? As you look back, in what ways did you cope that were not very successful?

Evaluation Criteria for Discussion Question Response:

Provided detailed context of experience in which you faced adversity and explained how the adversity affected your ability to perform. [8 points]
Identified successful and unsuccessful coping strategies. [8 points]

Discussion Question 2

Adversity During Competition

Adversity during competition can come in many different forms. What are some of the ways in which athletes can experience adversity during competition? As a sport psychologist or coach, how would you help an athlete you were working with cope with these types of adversity?

Evaluation Criteria for Discussion Question Response:

Described accurately some of the ways that athletes can experience adversity during competition. [8 points]
Identified strategies to help an athlete cope with different types of adversity. [8 points]

All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources.

Assignment 1 Grading CriteriaMaximum PointsDiscussion Question Response:Please see specific evaluation criteria listed below each discussion question.16×2Discussion Participation:Participated in the discussion by asking a question, providing a statement of clarification, providing a point of view with rationale, challenging a point of discussion, or making a relationship between one or more points of the discussion.4x2While responding, justified ideas and responses by using appropriate examples and references from texts, Web sites, and other references or personal experience.4x2Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources, displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.4×2Total:56

Describe how stress impacts physical and mental health.

To prepare for this discussion, please read Chapter 7 of your textbook. Watch Stress:  Portrait of a Killer, read “Dr. Seuss, the Coping Machine, and “Oh, the Places You’ll Go”’” and complete the Holmes-Rahe Stress Inventory (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. (The American Institute of Stress, n.d.).  Finally, review Instructor Guidance and Announcements.  In this discussion, you will consider psychological explanations and solutions for stress by examining your own stress level and relating strategies to combat stressors in your own life. Be sure to use your own academic voice (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. and apply in-text citations (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. appropriately throughout your post.

  • Summarize the information you learned about stress and health, including emotional and motivational factors as presented in the video.
  • Describe how stress impacts physical and mental health.
  • Read “Dr. Seuss, the Coping Machine, and “Oh, the Places You’ll Go’”
    • Identify variables that influence the appraisal of a stressor as a challenge or threat.
    • Generate various factors that may influence one’s ability to cope with stress, such as perceived control, optimism, and social support.
  • Complete the Holmes-Rahe Stress Inventory (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. (The American Institute of Stress, n.d.).
  • Interpret your score.  What are the implications of this?
    • Apply your knowledge about assessing (appraising) and coping to your own experience with stress.  What are your biggest stressors?  What is the impact of stress on your health?  Are there any factors in your own life that buffer the effects of stress?
    • Examine specific ways in which you might better manage your stress, such as aerobic exercise, relaxation and meditation, spirituality.
    • Explain how cultural and social diversity might influence perception and experience of stress. (Why could one situation increase stress for one person but not for another?).
  • Remember to use your own academic voice (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. and apply in-text citations (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. appropriately throughout your post.

Post your initial response of 250 words or more

Explain the five domains of personality. 

To prepare for this discussion, please read Chapter 9 of your textbook. In addition, complete the International Personality Item Pool Representation of the NEO PI-RTM (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site., watch Correlation: Against All Odds: Inside Statistics (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site., and read “The interplay between culture and personality”. Finally, review Instructor Guidance and relevant Announcements.  In this discussion, you will consider personality.  Be sure to use your own academic voice (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. and apply in-text citations (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. appropriately throughout your post.

Personality psychology explores individual differences:  what characteristics make you different, unique, and… well, you?

  • Complete the International Personality Item Pool Representation of the NEO PI-RTM (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. (either the short or long version).
    • Explain the five domains of personality.
    • Interpret your score, noting aspects of the assessment that are interesting to you.
    • Illustrate each dimension of your personality with personal examples.
  • Watch Correlation: Against All Odds: Inside Statistics (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. and read “The interplay between culture and personality”.
    • Differentiate between malleable versus rigid elements of personality.
    • Relate elements of your own personality that may be particularly impacted by social and cultural contexts that you have experienced.
  • Remember to use your own academic voice (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. and apply in-text citations (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. appropriately throughout your post.

Post your initial response of 250 words or more

Describe the role of a practitioner-scholar within the field of psychology.

Psychology Practitioner-Scholars

As stated in the unit introduction, connecting scholarship and practice is critical for professionals in psychology. In one of the unit studies, you examined both the scholar-practitioner model, as presented in the McClintock article, and Capella’s learning model, which is based on the ideas in the McClintock article. In Capella’s learning model, the master’s level degree program is described as practitioner-scholar, to distinguish it from the doctoral degree program, which is described as scholar-practitioner.

This discussion will provide you with an opportunity to enhance and deepen your understanding of the scholar-practitioner model in general and the practitioner-scholar expectations at Capella in particular. At the same time, it will enable you to get valuable feedback from your peers on your vision statement and action plan. Your thinking and exchanges in this discussion will support your success in the assignment that you will submit in the next unit.

In your initial post:

  • Compare McClintock’s scholar-practitioner model and Capella’s scholar-practitioner learning model. You probably notice that only Capella uses the term practitioner-scholar. What aspects of McClintock’s model supports Capella’s learning model?
  • Describe the role of a practitioner-scholar within the field of psychology.
  • Discuss how the role of a practitioner-scholar will influence you to become a wise consumer of research and theory.
  • Summarize your vision of a career in psychology and your main SMART goals. How did the practitioner-scholar model help clarify and strengthen your vision of your future in the field, and your professional goals?
  • Explain how this model might apply to your studies as a graduate learner in psychology at Capella.

If you had any trouble understanding the scholar-practitioner model or its application in the field of psychology, use this discussion to receive support from your peers and instructor to work through your challenges.

Be sure to integrate both readings into your discussion response and cite them in APA style.

References

Capella University. (2003). Learning model quick reference and examples. Minneapolis, MN: Author.

McClintock, C. (2004). Scholar practitioner model. In A. DiStefano, K. E. Rudestam, & R. J. Silverman (Eds.), Encyclopedia of distributed learning (pp. 394–397). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

Response Guidelines

Read your peers’ posts, and respond to at least two. Try to choose posts that have had the fewest responses thus far.

  • What can you add to clarify your peers’ understanding?
  • What strategies can you suggest to help your peers connect this model to their vision and goals for their future careers?
  • Do their goals meet the criteria of being specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART)?
  • Can you think of any way the goals could be improved to better meet these criteria?

Be sure to provide substantive responses to help your peers build on their learning. Reference any relevant assigned readings, additional resources, or professional literature to support your response.

Resources

  • Discussion Participation Scoring Guide.
  • Scholar Practitioner Model.
  • Learning Model Quick Reference and Examples [PDF].
  • Attributes and Evaluation of Discussion Contributions [DOC].
  • Professional Communications and Writing Guide [PDF].
  • attachment

    McCLintokArticle.pdf

What are some key things you would do in your first session with a client to get the therapy relationship started in a positive way?

.1 What are some key things you would do in your first session with a client to get the therapy relationship started in a positive way? Be sure to include a least five communication skills from your text and discuss why they are so critical.

This discussion question meets the following CACREP Standards:

2.F.5.f. Counselor characteristics and behaviors that influence the counseling process.

2.F.5.g. Essential interviewing, counseling, and case conceptualization skills.

1.2 The textbook describes the importance of empathy and presence. What are two or three things that you could do to prepare yourself to be fully present with your clients? Without empathetic presence, what might a client infer?

This discussion question meets the following CACREP Standards:

2.F.5.f. Counselor characteristics and behaviors that influence the counseling process.

2.F.5.g. Essential interviewing, counseling, and case conceptualization skills.

2.1 Read and complete the “Empathetic Listening Practice Exercise.” What did you learn from the exercise? What went well? What could have gone better? How well did you feel you attuned to your volunteer client?

2.2 Read and complete the “Probing and Summarizing Practice Exercise.” What did you learn from the exercise? What went well? What could have gone better? How well do you feel that your probing and summarizing furthered the counseling process?

3.1 You notice that a client has started to withdraw

and engage in some “Yes, but…” behaviors. What are some strategies you could use to help reengage this client?

This discussion question meets the following CACREP Standard: 2.F.5.g. Essential interviewing, counseling, and case conceptualization skills.

3.2 Read and complete the “Challenging Practice Session.” What did you discover during the practice session? What did you learn about yourself as a new counselor to be?

This discussion question meets the following CACREP Standard: 2.F.5.g. Essential interviewing, counseling, and case conceptualization skills

4.1  Provide a scenario involving a client that you imagine you might encounter in your future field placement setting. Describe what stage of the change process the hypothetical client is in. How would you move the client to the next stage?

4.2 Read and complete the “Problem Identification Practice Exercise.” How did your problem identification process go? What went well? What could have been better? What difficulties did you run into in identifying the problem?

each question must be answered with 150-200 words AND have a citation in each answe. Must be done in a question answer format.

Is blackout drinking the same as passing out from alcohol?

PSY 101 – General Psychology

USE psychology 8th edition

• Read the article on the next page from The Philadelphia Inquirer entitled “Is blackout drinking the same as passing out from alcohol? A Penn psychologist explains” by Stacey Burling.

• Type responses to the following:

1) Specify at least two fields of psychology that the article content falls into and explain a) the nature of each field and b) why the article content falls into each field. Be sure to include specific content from the news article to illustrate your points in this section.

2) Explain in detail how this news event connects to two distinct and specific course concepts, theories, or research findings (write at least one paragraph per connection). You must use your textbook to find these course connections and provide the page number of the material you are using from the textbook for each connection. The material you connect to the article content may come from any section of the textbook, but be sure to connect to specific, rather than general, concepts. For example, conditioning is a general concept, operant conditioning is more specific, and negative reinforcement is even more specific. The more specific you are in your connections, the better. Be sure to include specific content from the news article to illustrate your points in this section.

• To submit your homework, click on the Homework #2 assignment link in the Homework module of Canvas.

NOTES:

Is blackout drinking the same as passing out from alcohol? A Penn psychologist explains Stacey Burling – The Philadelphia Inquirer – 10/4/18

 

There’s been a lot of talk lately about drinking and memory, particularly about blackouts during heavy drinking. As he was questioned about allegations that he engaged in sexual assault while drunk in high school, Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh denied ever blacking out. This may clear up some misconceptions.

 

What does it mean to black out while drinking? First, it does not mean that you pass out or become unconscious. In fact, by definition, people who have had alcohol related blackouts have retained consciousness, said Reagan Wetherill, a University of Pennsylvania psychologist who does addiction research. “A person in a blackout is conscious and interacting with their environment,” she said.

 

What happens? Alcohol has broad effects on the brain regions involved in creating new memories, Wetherill said. It affects not only the hippocampus, the brain’s memory center, but all the other parts of the brain that help transfer information. “The brain itself is not creating memories,” Wetherill said. Drinkers may be able to participate in events, even emotionally charged ones, that they are unable to remember later. They may have partial amnesia – remembering some details but not others – or complete loss of memory for larger blocks of time.

 

Even in the absence of blackouts, alcohol impairs the formation of long-term memories. The more you drink, the more your memory is affected.

 

Who’s at risk? Some people may be more genetically vulnerable to blackouts than others. The risk seems to be higher for people with a family history of problem drinking, Wetherill said.

 

Blackouts are more common in people who drink quickly or on an empty stomach. In one small study of 50 students who said they had blacked out, most said they had been drinking liquor alone or combined with beer. Just one reported drinking nothing but beer. Because of their body composition, women are more susceptible than men, Wetherill said.

 

If you blacked out while drinking, how would you know?  You might not, Wetherill said. If you can’t remember the whole night or a big chunk of it, you’d probably figure that out. If you forgot a smaller chunk of time or details of an incident, you might not know what happened unless someone told you. Some people find they have “hazy” memories when friends describe what happened.

 

If someone is drunk enough to vomit, are they more likely to experience blackouts? Vomiting is generally associated with higher blood alcohol concentrations (BAC), from 0.09 to 0.25, Wetherill said. (In Pennsylvania, your driving is considered impaired at 0.08.) Studies have found blackouts in people with BACs as low as 0.06, but most, she said, found them more common at 0.14 and above.

 

Is a young drinker who has blacked out more likely to become a problem drinker? Blackouts were once considered a sign of alcoholism. This is no longer true. Studies have shown that blackouts are common in college students. One found that about half of college students who had ever consumed alcohol said they had blacked out at some point.

 

Wetherill said drinking tends to rise sharply when young people get to college and reach drinking age. Current studies have found that many people age out of heavy drinking as they take on more adult responsibilities like parenthood and jobs. Some young heavy drinkers, of course, do develop alcohol-use disorder. That needs more study, but Wetherill said it is because of a constellation of factors that go well beyond high school and college binge drinking. ditt

How are conference presentations professionally relevant?

Effective clinical innovations and the dissemination of research findings are key elements in the growth and development of the psychology profession. There are numerous avenues that enable authors to publish and present their work. Poster presentations at conferences are effective methods for communicating research findings and providing opportunities to meet with other researchers and clinicians to discuss the research being presented. Thus, these types of conference presentations play a key role in the proliferation of research.

In this week’s discussion, you will be submitting your proposal for the Week Five Virtual Conference. You may utilize relevant assignments from previous courses in this program or suitable projects from your professional life. See the PSY699 Call for Student Poster Presentations document for specific parameters and instructions on how to create your proposal. Following the guidelines presented in the document, create your proposal and attach it to your initial post in the discussion forum. Evaluate the impact participating in conference presentations may have on potential work settings and/or doctoral programs and comment on the following questions in your initial post.

  • How are conference presentations professionally relevant?
  • What elements of the proposal process were most difficult for you, and why?
  • What positive outcomes do you anticipate will come from this process, which may be applied to potential work settings and/or doctoral programs?

We invite you to submit a proposal for the Virtual Conference that will occur in Week Five of this course. The Virtual Conference is designed to bring the class together to review and evaluate poster presentations of technical, professional, and/or scientific interest to psychology professionals.

To submit your poster proposal, include the following information in a document attached to your initial post.

Poster Title

• Author Information

• Abstract (300 to 500 words maximum)

• List of References

The abstract should concisely explain the purpose and content of the poster. Abstracts for empirical studies, literature reviews, and meta-analyses should include the following sections: Objectives, Method, Results, Conclusions, and Implications. Abstracts for case studies, theoretical and methodological studies, and other projects should include the following sections: Purpose, Description, Assessment, and Conclusions.

The poster proposal must represent your original work. Work already published in another conference or journal will not be accepted. Please see the instructions for the Week Five Virtual Poster Conference Discussion for the Poster Submission Guidelines in order to prepare your poster for presentation.

What principles of operant conditioning did the activity use (positive or negative reinforcement or positive or negative punishment)?

1. Make sure you read the chapter in the book FIRST regarding operant conditioning AND watch this video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_ctJqjlrHA BEFORE you do this activity. This will help you understand the task better. If you cannot click on the link, copy and paste into your browser.

2. Go to the following link. http://www.kscience.co.uk/animations/anim_5.htm#top  (There are no instructions other than to select option 1, 2, or 3. It is up to you to figure out how to get things to happen. Some of the things you may encounter are “virtual candy” and noises. Make sure your speakers are on.)  If you have any problems accessing the skinner box, try right clicking in the box and then click play. Also, use the regular number keys above the letters on your keyboard and not the keypad.

3. What principles of operant conditioning did the activity use (positive or negative reinforcement or positive or negative punishment)? Discuss your experiences with the activity (how did you figure it out, etc.). (Warning.. you need to stick with the activity. It can be tricky to figure out, but don’t give up! Stating you could not figure it out or that it didn’t work will not provide credit for the assignment) 🙂

4. Think of a real-life example of operant conditioning (perhaps one you experienced or used on someone else, do not use reality shows or television shows as examples). Describe the example and identify which principle of operant conditioning was used.

Please remember to read the discussion assignment grading criteria and requirements

Were the therapists trained to deliver the treatment?

Title

ABC/123 Version X

1
Research Analysis

PSYCH/650 Version 2

1

University of Phoenix Material

Research Analysis

Terms Definitions
Peer-reviewed study Peer review refers to a study that has been accepted by a standard journal using blind review by peers in the field. This means that every study should have a fair access to publication based upon quality of the study.
Type of study Types of studies can include experimental, case study, longitudinal, cross-sectional, survey, and so forth.
Purpose of the Study Discuss the purpose of the study. What are the hypotheses? What was the study trying to determine?
Measurement or assessment tools A measurement tool is a means that the researchers used to measure or assess the variables under study. Did the study develop assessment tools? Did the study use objective measurement tools? Can the measurement tools be found and used by another researcher? Are the instruments valid and reliable?
Number of participants This refers to how many participants were in the study.
How they were selected Selection process can include the means of recruitment of participants; what was the sampling method or strategy? Describe the population. This could be clients or college students. Indicate sample size.
Number of groups Was there a control group? The control group does not receive the treatment. Do these participants have the same characteristics and diagnosis as the experimental group participants?
How they were assigned Were they matched or randomly assigned to one the conditions, or groups, in the study?
What type of intervention was delivered Define the type of therapeutic treatment or intervention that occurred.
How the intervention was delivered Were there therapists? Were the therapists trained to deliver the treatment? Was the study a drug study? Was it double-blind?
Were there repeated measures In this area, we are looking at whether the study found the subjects 6 months or 1 year after the conclusion of the study. Was there a difference between the experimental and control participants at the follow up? We are looking at whether the treatment effect lasts over time.
What are the results of the study In this area present the significant findings of the study.

Copyright © XXXX by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2015 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.