Case Study Discussion question.

Case Study Discussion question.

Unit 4 Discussion 1 Critical Thinking and Diagnostic Reasoning Please select one of the following case studies and

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complete the chart. Please review audiovideos, PowerPoint presentations, and assigned chapters to assist with this Assignment. You are expected to role play the selected scenario with a family member to gather necessary data to complete the chart. For each person described in the following situations, discuss the developmental/age, socioeconomic, ethical considerations, and cross-cultural considerations that should be considered during the gathering of subjective and objective data, and the provision of health care. Discuss any additional information that might be needed before a judgment or diagnosis can be made. Submit the completed chart to the Discussion Board by Friday at 11:59 p.m. 1. A. E. is a 35-year-old African American female, and is 5 months pregnant presenting to the office today for a routine prenatal visit. She complains that her neck feels swollen and that she has been feeling nervous and tired. She also complains about the heat, excessive sweating, and how she “can’t seem to get cool during these summer months.” She attributes all these complaints to her pregnancy. 2. J. L. is a 55-year-old Caucasian female who had a CVA within the past week. J. L. is easily frustrated, anxious, fearful, and her speech is slurred. She needs verbal cuing for any task she is asked to carry out. She eats only food on the left side of the tray and responds only when approached from the left side. Components of assessment Subjective Diagnostic Reasoning (list key questions — use PQRSTU pneumonic) Objective Normal vs. abnormal findings (must note pertinent body systems to be examined) Normal Differential diagnoses (list 3) Nurses diagnosis (list 1) Differential List relevant labs and diagnostic studies (if any) Abnormal Findings Nurses Diagnosis Developmental/age considerations: Socioeconomic considerations: Cross-cultural considerations: Ethical considerations: Additional info needed to formulate actual diagnosis: Discussion Board (DB) Participation Rubric Discussion boards (DBs) are what make an online course a course and not an independent study. DBs are vital to demonstrating that the learner has met the expected course level outcomes. Collaboration between peers and your instructor in the DB is an important aspect of the online learning experience and is expected in the course. Any exceptions to the following DB rubric will be at the instructor’s discretion. The purpose of a DB is to stimulate critical thinking in a scholarly manner. Critical thinking consists of synthesis, creating solutions, application to real world situations, and testing, debating, and defending evidence-based solutions. Critical thinking is not repetition of assigned reading material. Outside research of the literature is a vital part of the DB. Posts need to be substantive. This means that responses such as “I agree” or “great post” do not meet grading rubric requirements. Initial posts for each discussion question (DQ) is due no later than Saturday of the unit week. The initial post must be an answer to the DQ topic, not a comment on other posts. Initial posts for each DB must also include a minimum of three peer-reviewed citations. Citations must include outside sources and no more than one citation from assigned course readings may be used each week. Additionally, comments should also include a citation to support assertions. While the discussion board tool limits the ability to use APA formatting (e.g., hanging indents), posts must include the required elements of an APA in-text citation and list of references. Inappropriate 1 Below Average Average Above Average 2 3 4 Pr ov id es D oe s no t po st re sp Initial post timeliness Additional comment requirement N/A N/ A Engagement S ub mi ss io n do M aj or er Si gn ifi ca nt er ro rs S ub mi ss io n Content Quality Initial Response APA Format Spelling/ Grammar/ Formatting/ Mechanics Length N/A Partici pates, but does not post Answe rs some questi on/top ics with Minor errors with APA Poor spellin g and gram mar are appar ent. Posts 2 comment s per Discussio n topic on separate days. At least one Attempts to motivate the group discussio Answers all question s with opinions and ideas Rare errors with APA format. Uses Standard America n English with rare errors and misspelli N/A N/A Posts one comm ent per Discus sion topic. Weight Final Score 15% 0.00 10% 0.00 Frequently attempts to motivate the group discussion. 5% 0.00 Answers all questions with opinions/ideas creatively and clearly. Supports post using several 35% 0.00 No errors with APA format. 10% 0.00 10% 0.00 Score Provides an initial post by Saturday. Posts more than 2 comments per Discussion topic on separate days (resulting in total participation on C onsistently uses Standard American English with no misspellings. Appropriate mechanics and formatting. The initial post is at least 200 words. This does not include repeating the 15% 0.00 100% 0.00 0 ##### Final Score Percentage Total available points = 4 Instructions: First enter total points possible in cell C15, under the rubric. Next enter scores (between 0 and 4) into yellow cells only in column F. Low 3.5 Rubric Score High 4.0 2.5 3.49 1.7 2.49 0.0 1.00 Grade points Low 0 0 0 0 Percentage High 0 0 0 0 Low 90% 80% 70% 0 High 100% 89.99% 79.99% 69.99% 240 CHAPTER 8 The Impact of Social Media and the Internet CASE STUDY 1: (IN) SECURE Discuss COMMUNICATION? 1. Dis nur Annie Lewis, a registered nurse, takes a prescribed daily beta blocker to combat a rapid heart rate. Annie was running low with no refills on her prescription, so she called her primary care provider APRN, 2. List pot 3. Dia me pat who provided her with a month’s supply. At the same time, Annie scheduled her yearly wellness visit. When Annie arrived at the APRN’S office, she was given instructions to access her records in the prac- tice’s new electronic record so she, the patient, could receive results and messages in a timely manner. Annie was examined, had rou- tine labwork completed, and requested a refill of her beta blocker, although she did tell the APRN that she still had some medication remaining, so she wouldn’t need the prescription called in yet. After about 2 days, Annie received her first email alerting her that there was new information in her electronic record. When she accessed the record, she found a narrative of her visit, with a diagnosis of dysuria. The next day another email arrived, and she found that her urine had been sent for a culture and came back positive, although she had no symptoms of a UTI. The day after that lab result, Annie received an automated call from the pharmacy that her prescription was ready . Thinking that the APRN had filled her beta blocker prescription early, she was tempted to ignore the pharmacy call. However, Annie did C. In the c 3-year- express The AP vaccine by repo (MMR pertus syndro physi- assumed she should be treated for the UTI, despite having no call the pharmacy and she learned that the prescription waiting for pickup was an antibiotic, apparently for her UTI. Knowing that it was a hassle to call regarding this, Annie decided to pick up the antibiotic and begin therapy, because she knew how to read the lab tests and from the APRN’s office after her well-visit appointment. Another fac- cal symptoms. Annie never had any phone conversations with anyone tor to note: the urine sample was collected in the APRN’s office, not the lab, where Annie had labeled the specimen container in the lava. father incluc recog than beca the it tory using a black marker
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Need help to build a short essay with references

Need help to build a short essay with references

Okay here is the scenario:

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The time is 1900 hours. You are working in a small, rural hospital. It has been snowing heavily all day, and the medical helicopters at the large regional medical center, 4 hours away by car (in good weather), have been grounded by the weather until morning. The roads are barely passable. W.R., a 48-year-oldconstruction worker with a 36-pack-year smoking history, is admitted to your floor with a diagnosis of rule out myocardial infarction (R/O MI). He has significant male-pattern obesity (“beer belly,” large waist circumference) and a barrel chest, and he reports a dietary history of high-fat food. His wife brought him to the emergency department (ED) after he complained of (C/O) unrelieved “indigestion.” His admission vital signs (VS) were 202/124, 96, 18, and 98.2° F. W.R. was put on oxygen (O2) by nasal cannula (NC) titrated to maintain SaO2 (arterial oxygen saturation) over 90%, and an IV of nitroglycerin (NTG) was started in the ED. He was also given aspirin 325 mg and was admitted to Dr. A.’s service. There are plans to transfer him by helicopter to the regional medical center for a cardiac catheterization in the morning when the weather clears. Meanwhile you have to deal with limited laboratory and pharmacy resources. The minute W.R. comes through the door of your unit, he announces he’s just fine in a loud and angry voice and demands a cigarette.

HERE IS THE QUESTION:

Angina is not always experienced as “pain” (as many people understand pain).How would you describe symptoms you want him to warn you about? Why is this important?

I NEED AT LEAST 3 REFERENCES WITH PROPER APA reference to the essay such as “According to (AUTHOR), blah blah blah”

NO NEED TO BE FORMAL I JUST NEED SOME MORE INFORMATION TO ADD ON MY ESSAY.

I NEED ATLEAST 450 to 550 WORDINGS.

Nursing Practice-Kindly don’t guess research in depth

Nursing Practice-Kindly don’t guess research in depth

As you have discovered through this course, nurses are influential members of the community and the political

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system. Therefore, for the purposes of this assignment you will identify a problem or concern in your community, organization, etc. that has the capacity to be legislated. You will conduct research and state a proposal. Through the legislative process, your proposal for the problem or concern may influence an idea for change into a law.

First, refer to the “How a Bill Becomes a Law” media.

http://lc.gcumedia.com/zwebassets/courseMaterialPages/nrs440v_how-a-bill-becomes-a-law-v2.1.php/.

Then, view the “Bill to Law Process” to watch the scenario.

After viewing the scenario, refer to the “Legislative Assignment.” You will need to save the document first in order to use it.

Submit the assignment to the instructor. You also reserve the right to submit your completed proposal to the respective government official. However, this is optional. If you select to submit your proposal as a part of the legislative process, refer to “Find Your Representative” or research the contact information on your own.

APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.

You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.

Tags: law nursing practice

Nursing Informatics Best Practices

Nursing Informatics Best Practices

Write 3–5 pages in which you describe a nursing informatics best practices policy for effective and safe data use in a nursing practice setting or organization.

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Today’s health care professionals need to be accountable for the use of information systems that are repositories for copious amounts of protected health information (PHI).

Competency 2: Identify strategies and best practices for using informatics in nursing and health care.By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

Describe the best practices needed to promote and support data security.
Describe the ethical standards needed to promote patient confidentiality.
Describe regulatory requirements that promote and support positive patient outcomes related to a specific population.
Describe the types of behaviors and skills nurse leaders need to guide the use of information technology and research for improved patient-care outcomes.
Competency 4: Communicate in a manner that is consistent with expectations of a nursing professional.
Write coherently to support a central idea in appropriate format with correct grammar, usage, and mechanics.
To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.
How do nurses develop best practice?
How does research support best practice?
What are best practices in your organization that you think are exemplars for improving patient care?
What nursing roles should be in place to support the use of evidenced-based practice?
How would you describe the concept of meaningful use and technology adoption stages: electronic health records (EHR) incentive programs, and how does this fit within the context of best practice?
What are the main points to consider as you review The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and why is this best practice?
How does the Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (PSQIA) support patient safety and improved patient outcomes?
Imagine an organization asks you to contribute to the development of an information system best-practices policy to help maintain patient safety and patient confidentiality in their practice setting. The organization wants you to create a document to help the group better understand why an informatics policy is needed and the practices that should be included in the policy.A nursing informatics best-practices document can serve multiple purposes, such as a handout for new-hire orientation or as a background report given to a committee tasked with creating or updating a nursing informatics best-practices policy.
PREPARATION
To expand your understanding of nursing informatics best practices within the industry, research the most current information about the topics of nursing best-practices documents and nursing informatics best practices.Using the Capella library, the suggested resources, and other methods (Web search, for example), locate 4–6 scholarly articles related to best practices designed to support positive patient outcomes related to the following areas:
The meaning of secure data practices.
Ethical standards needed to promote and support data security.
Patient confidentiality.
Regulatory requirements.
Behaviors and skills nurse leaders need to guide the use of information technology and research for improved patient-care outcomes.
DIRECTIONS
Create a description of a nursing informatics best-practices policy document designed to define and encourage effective and safe data use in a practice setting or organization.
Purpose Statement: Statement of why an organization would create the policy. Include any reasons and intent that supports the creation of an informatics best-practices policy.
Best Practices Definitions and Descriptions:
Definitions of secure practices, data security, and patient confidentiality.
Ethical standards.
Regulatory requirements.
Implementation:
Behaviors – describe the behaviors nurse leaders will need to demonstrate that will guide implementation of the policy.
Skills required – describe the skills needed to ensure policy adherence.
Format your document using the professional format and style (corporate identity) used in your organization or practice setting. Note: If you are not currently working in an organizational setting, follow the formatting instructions below.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Written communication: Ensure written communication is free of errors that detract from the overall message.
APA formatting: Format resources and citations according to current APA style and formatting guidelines.
Number of resources: Cite a minimum of four peer-reviewed resources.
Length: Submit 3–5 typed, double-spaced pages.
Font and font size: Use Times New Roman, 12 point.
Internet Resources
QSEN Institute. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://qsen.org/
The TIGER initiative. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.thetigerinitiative.org/
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). (n.d.). EPC evidence-based reports. Retrieved from http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-bas…
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html
Darvish, A., Bahramnezhad, F., Keyhanian, S., & Navidhamidi, M. (2014). The role of nursing informatics on promoting quality of health care and the need for appropriate education. Global Journal of Health Science, 6(6), 11–18.
Lewenson, S. (2015). Overview and summary: Cornerstone documents in healthcare: Our history, our future. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 2. Retrieved from http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANA…
Finnell, D. S., Thomas, E. L., Nehring, W. M., McLoughlin, K. A., & Bickford, C. J. (2015). Best practices for developing specialty nursing scope and standards of practice. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 20(2), Manuscript 1. Retrieved from http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANA…
Tags: healthcare nursing Capella University

Sentinel City simulation

Sentinel City simulation

Population Health – Communication Description: The baccalaureate graduate nurse will apply leadership concepts,

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skills, and decision making in providing care in a variety of settings. Component: Essential II Area Gold Silver Bronze Unacceptable Mastery Acceptable Developing Observations All of the listed Three or more of Two or less of the Does not address Billboardsobservations are the listed listed section Advertisements clearly addressed observations are observations are and discussed in a not present or not present or City and/or comprehensive discussed in depth discussed in depth neighborhood and detailed newspapers, manner with 2 or community more specific bulletin boards. examples. Is there evidence of a predominant party affiliation? Additional issues, not listed are addressed. Forms of formal and/or informal communication. Displays or posters that tell about life in the community TV/Radio Stations/or other sources of mass communication? Develop an age appropriate (150 words or less) newspaper script, poster, or billboard for adults and teens related to the Case Scenario Develop an age appropriate (150 words or less) newspaper script, poster, or billboard for adults and teens related to the Case Scenario Develop an age appropriate (150 words or less) newspaper script, poster, or billboard for adults and teens related to the Case Scenario that does not demographics and health literacy Develop an age Does not address appropriate (150 section words or less) newspaper script, poster, or billboard for adults and teens related to the Case Scenario that is not age appropriate
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Empowering Leaders and Managers

Empowering Leaders and Managers

Compare and contrast leader roles and management functions. Apply one specific leadership style that a nurse can use to manage a workplace initiative that reflects a current healthcare priority. Discuss the strategies an organization can use to empower leaders and manager and guide him/her to become a transformational leader.

All submissions must have a minimum of two scholarly references to support your work.

Examples of work to show mastery:

2-3 page paper – APA format

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poster presentation.

poster presentation.

Poster Presentation Students this project will allow you to formulate and hypothetically develop your own research

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project. The purpose of this project is for the student to follow all of the different steps in a research project on an already published article and presented as a poster presentation. A poster session or poster presentation is the presentation of research information by an individual or representatives of research teams at a congress or conference with an academic or professional focus. The work is usually peer reviewed. Poster sessions are particularly prominent at scientific conferences such as medical congresses. Students will select a nursing research already published and following the article information you will create a poster presentation that include the below information: The outline of the poster should include the following tabs (minimum requirements) Abstract Outline: -Title of Project -Problem Statement: what is the problem that needs fixing? -Purpose of the Project -Research Question(s) -Hypothesis -Methodology (Qualitative vs. Quantitative) -Steps in implementing your project -Limitations Results (Pretend results) -Conclusion -References I have attached an example of a poster presentation for guidance. The due date for the poster presentation is WEEK 13. Please feel free to be artistic and provide graphs and data. You are welcome to use any poster template. Please submit it via turn it in. Criterion Completeness Outstanding 4 Complete in all respects; reflects all requirements Understanding Demonstrates excellent understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s) Analysis Presents an insightful and through analysis of the issue (s) identified Makes appropriate and powerful connections between the issue(s) identified and the concept(s) studied Evaluation Opinion Supports opinion with strong arguments and evidence; presents a balanced and critical view; interpretation is Very Good 3 Complete in most respects; reflects most requirements Demonstrates an accomplished understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s) Presents a thorough analysis of most of the issue(s) identified Makes appropriate connections between the issue(s) identified and the concept(s) studied Supports opinion with reasons and evidence; presents a fairly balanced view; interpretation is Good 2 Incomplete many respects; reflects few requirements Demonstrates an acceptable understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s) Presents a superficial analysis of some of the issue(s) identified Makes appropriate but somewhat vague connections between the issue(s) identified and the concept(s) studied Supports opinion with limited reasons and evidence; presents a somewhat one- Unacceptable 1 Incomplete in most respects; does not reflect requirements Demonstrates an inadequate understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s) Presents an incomplete analysis of the issue(s) identified. Makes little or no connection between the issue(s) identified and the concept(s) studied. Supports opinion with few reasons and little evidence; argument is onesided and not Score Recommendations both reasonable and objective Presents detailed, realistic, and appropriate recommendations clearly supported by the information presented and concepts studied Grammar and Spelling Minimal spelling and grammar errors APA guidelines Uses APA guidelines accurately and consistently to cite sources both reasonable and objective Presents specific, realistic and appropriate recommendation supported by the information presented and the concepts studied Some spelling and grammar errors sided argument objective. Presents realistic or appropriate recommendation supported by the information presented and the concepts studied Presents realistic or appropriate recommendation with little, if any, support from the information and the concepts studied. Noticeable spelling and grammar errors Uses APA guidelines with minor violations to cite sources Reflects incomplete knowledge of APA guidelines Unacceptable number of spelling and grammar errors Does not use APA guidelines Total Efficacy of the Implementation of Early Severe Sepsis Strategies on a Medical Surgical Unit Jorge Hirigoyen ARNP-BC Background ❖Worldwide there are approximately 18 million new cases of sepsis each year, with a mortality rate range estimated about 30% to 60%. ❖Sepsis is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States. ❖Organ failure occurred in 19.1 % of sepsis patients from 1979 to 1989 and 30.2% from 1990 to 2000. ❖Severe sepsis as the primary diagnosis increased from 326,000 in 2000 to 727,000 in 2008. ❖Severe sepsis as the secondary diagnosis increased from 621,000 in 2000 to 1,141,000 in 2008. ❖About 24 % of patients who develop severe sepsis or septic shock will do so in a Medical-Surgical unit. Significance to Nursing ❖Healthcare Practice: ❖ Nurses early sepsis recognition and management. ❖Healthcare Outcomes: ❖ Improve sepsis mortality and morbidity rates. ❖Healthcare Delivery: ❖ Improve awareness about the subject of sepsis in medical surgical units. ❖ Potential Core Measure. ❖Healthcare Policy: ❖ Generate policy changes beyond the local municipal government Theoretical Framework ❖Severe sepsis strikes about 750,000 Americans annually 28%-50% of these people die., more U.S. deaths than from prostate cancer, breast cancer and AIDS combined ❖Sepsis is on the rise due to: Aging population, increased longevity of people with chronic diseases, spread of antibioticresistant organisms, increase in invasive procedures, broader use of immunosuppressive and chemotherapeutic agents Phases Phase 1: Approval ❖Generate administration and management support for the project: Project proposal was presented to Unit Manager, Director and Hospital Nursing Council for approval. Project was also presented to Medical Executive Committee for approval. ❖Education was performed to all medical surgical nurses on the topic of sepsis in the pilot unit. All participating staff received a 30-45 minutes education program, including a PowerPoint presentation and education flyers regarding the study. Phase 2: Development of Bundle ❖ A sepsis bundle (Tool, Algorithm and Order Set) was developed for medical surgical units following the recommendations of the SSC 2012. ❖The sensitivity and specificity of a severe sepsis tool was calculated. Total number of admissions from pilot unit during a three month period was collected. Admitted patients with a discharge diagnosis of sepsis was attained. All patients that had at least one positive screening for severe sepsis was calculated. Those patients with a discharge diagnosis of sepsis but screened negative for sepsis was also calculated. The results yielded the sensitivity and specificity of the tool by utilizing a 2×2 designs and receiver operating curve. Phase 3: Implementation ❖Decrease hospital length of stay: retrospective data collection will be conducted on all patients who have screened positive for sepsis during a three month period prior from implementation with focus on hospital length of stay. The same method will be employ after the implementation of the new sepsis bundle. With again focus on hospital length of stay. An independent t-test will be utilized to obtain results and measure outcome. ❖Decrease septic patients transfer to higher level of care: retrospective study will be conducted on all patients who have screened positive for severe sepsis during a three month period with focus on transfers to higher level of care. The same method will be utilized after the implementation of the new algorithm and sepsis bundle. With focus on transfer to higher level of care on all patients that screen positive for severe sepsis. A chi-square will be utilized to obtain results and measure outcome. Phase 4: Data Analysis ❖Data Analysis and Presentation of Outcomes to Stakeholders. Phase 5: Evaluation ❖Evaluation of Project. Problem Statement The problem is that no sepsis bundles exists for the identification and treatment of septic patients on medical surgical units. Purpose The purpose of this pilot study is to develop and implement a severe sepsis bundle on a medical surgical unit to determine if there is a reduction in hospital length of stay and transfer to higher level of care. Methodology ❖Quasi Experimental, non-randomized one group pre test-posttest design. ❖ Retrospective review of the data ❖ Pre-Implementation ❖ Education ❖ Implementation ❖ Post-Implementation Algorithm Results ❖It is the intent that the implementation of a severe sepsis bundle on a medical surgical unit will decrease the hospital length of stay and transfer of septic patients to higher level of care. ❖Implementation of this project will allow for further exploration of sepsis work in medical surgical wards. Results of the capstone project are pending References Anderson, R. & Schmidt, R. (2010). Clinical biomarkers in sepsis. Front Bioscience (Elite Edition), 2(5), 504-520. Carter, C. (2007). Implementing the severe sepsis care bundles outside the ICU by outreach. Nursing Critical Care, 12(5), 225-230. Gyang, E., Shieh, L., Forsey, L., & Maggio, P. (2011). A simple screening tool for the early identification of sepsis in a non-icu setting. Poster session presented at: Surgical infection society. 31st Annual Conference of the Surgical Infection Society. May 11-14, Palm Beach, Fl. Hall, M. J., Williams, S. J., DeFrances, C, J., & Golosinskiy, A. (2011). Inpatient care for septicemia or sepsis: A challenge for patients and hospitals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics, 62, Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db62.pdf. Sankar, V. & Webster, N. R. (2013). Clinical application of sepsis biomarkers. Journal of Anesthesia, 27, 269-283. Sample Size: Power Analysis Objectives ❖Generate administration and management support for the project ❖Educate medical surgical nurses on the topic of sepsis ❖Develop and implement a severe sepsis bundle (Tool, Algorithm, Order Set) for medical surgical units ❖Evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of a severe sepsis screening tool ❖Decrease septic patients hospital length of stay. ❖Decrease septic patients transfer to higher level of care. RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2012 www.PosterPresentations.com ❖Power Analysis ❖ Sepsis Hospital Length of Stay ❖ Level of significance (α error probability), power (1-β error probability) and effect size. ❖ Cohen’s recommendation ❖ α value was set at 0.05 ❖ β value was set at 0.95. ❖ Anticipated effect size (Cohen’s d) was set as medium effect, 6% of the variance: d=0.5 ❖ n=256 ❖ Transfers to Higher level of Care ❖ Cramer’s V table chi-square ❖ α value was set at 0.05 ❖ power set at 0.80 ❖ V statistics set at 0.30 ❖ n=174 Singer, M. (2013). Biomarkers in sepsis. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 19(00), 1-5. Tazbir, J. (2012). Early recognition and treatment of sepsis in the medical-surgical setting. Medical Surgical Nursing, 21(4), 205-208. Tromp, M., Tijan, D. H. T., van Zanten, A. R. H., Gielen-Wiffels, S. E. M., Goekoop, G. J. D., Van den Boogaad, M., Wallenborg, C. M., Biemond-Moeniralam, H. S., & Pickkers, P. (2011). The effects of implementation of the surviving sepsis campaign in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 69(6), 292-298.
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discussion questions

discussion questions

What are the risks (at least 5) and complications (at least 5) of DM (Diabetes Mellitus) in older adults?

at least 2 references not older that 10 years ( APA)

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Health Literacy and Patient Safety

Health Literacy and Patient Safety

Details:

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To prepare for this assignment view the following brief video from the American Medical Association titled, “Health Literacy and Patient Safety: Help Patients Understand.” The video can be accessed through the following link:

Part I: Pamphlet

Develop a pamphlet to inform parents and caregivers about environmental factors that can affect the health of infants.
Use the “Pamphlet Template” document to help you create your pamphlet. Include the following:
Select an environmental factor that poses a threat to the health or safety of infants.
Explain how the environmental factor you selected can potentially affect the health or safety of infants.
Offer recommendations on accident prevention and safety promotion as they relate to the selected environmental factor and the health or safety of infants.
Offer examples, interventions, and suggestions from evidence-based research. A minimum of three scholarly resources are required.
Provide readers with two community resources, a national resource, and a Web-based resource. Include a brief description and contact information for each resource.
In developing your pamphlet, take into consideration the healthcare literacy level of your target audience.
Part II: Pamphlet Sharing Experience

Share the pamphlet you have developed with a parent of an infant child. The parent may be a person from your neighborhood, a parent of an infant from a child-care center in your community, or a parent from another organization, such as a church group with which you have an affiliation.
Provide a written summary of the teaching / learning interaction. Include in your summary:
Demographical information of the parent and child (age, gender, ethnicity, educational level).
Description of parent response to teaching.
Assessment of parent understanding.
Your impressions of the experience; what went well, what can be improved.
Submit Part I and Part II of the Accident Prevention and Safety Promotion for Parents and Caregivers of Infants assignment by the end of Topic 1.

While APA format is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected and in-text citations and references should be presented using APA documentation guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.

NRS-434VN-R-Pamphlet-Template-Student.docx

poster presentation

poster presentation

Poster Presentation Students this project will allow you to formulate and hypothetically develop your own research

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project. The purpose of this project is for the student to follow all of the different steps in a research project on an already published article and presented as a poster presentation. A poster session or poster presentation is the presentation of research information by an individual or representatives of research teams at a congress or conference with an academic or professional focus. The work is usually peer reviewed. Poster sessions are particularly prominent at scientific conferences such as medical congresses. Students will select a nursing research already published and following the article information you will create a poster presentation that include the below information: The outline of the poster should include the following tabs (minimum requirements) Abstract Outline: -Title of Project -Problem Statement: what is the problem that needs fixing? -Purpose of the Project -Research Question(s) -Hypothesis -Methodology (Qualitative vs. Quantitative) -Steps in implementing your project -Limitations Results (Pretend results) -Conclusion -References I have attached an example of a poster presentation for guidance. The due date for the poster presentation is WEEK 13. Please feel free to be artistic and provide graphs and data. You are welcome to use any poster template. Please submit it via turn it in. Criterion Completeness Outstanding 4 Complete in all respects; reflects all requirements Understanding Demonstrates excellent understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s) Analysis Evaluation Opinion Very Good 3 Complete in most respects; reflects most requirements Demonstrates an accomplished understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s) Good 2 Incomplete many respects; reflects few requirements Presents an insightful and through analysis of the issue (s) identified Makes appropriate and powerful connections between the issue(s) identified and the concept(s) studied Presents a thorough analysis of most of the issue(s) identified Makes appropriate connections between the issue(s) identified and the concept(s) studied Supports opinion with strong arguments and evidence; presents a balanced and Supports opinion with reasons and evidence; presents a fairly balanced view; Presents a superficial analysis of some of the issue(s) identified Makes appropriate but somewhat vague connections between the issue(s) identified and the concept(s) studied Supports opinion with limited reasons and evidence; presents a Demonstrates an acceptable understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s) Unacceptable 1 Incomplete in most respects; does not reflect requirements Demonstrates an inadequate understanding of the topic(s) and issue(s) Presents an incomplete analysis of the issue(s) identified. Makes little or no connection between the issue(s) identified and the concept(s) studied. Supports opinion with few reasons and little evidence; argument is one- Score Recommendations critical view; interpretation is both reasonable and objective Presents detailed, realistic, and appropriate recommendations clearly supported by the information presented and concepts studied Grammar and Spelling Minimal spelling and grammar errors APA guidelines Uses APA guidelines accurately and consistently to cite sources interpretation is both reasonable and objective somewhat onesided argument sided and not objective. Presents specific, realistic and appropriate recommendation supported by the information presented and the concepts studied Some spelling and grammar errors Presents realistic or appropriate recommendation supported by the information presented and the concepts studied Presents realistic or appropriate recommendation with little, if any, support from the information and the concepts studied. Noticeable spelling and grammar errors Uses APA guidelines with minor violations to cite sources Reflects incomplete knowledge of APA guidelines Unacceptable number of spelling and grammar errors Does not use APA guidelines Total Efficacy of the Implementation of Early Severe Sepsis Strategies on a Medical Surgical Unit Jorge Hirigoyen ARNP-BC Background ❖Worldwide there are approximately 18 million new cases of sepsis each year, with a mortality rate range estimated about 30% to 60%. ❖Sepsis is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States. ❖Organ failure occurred in 19.1 % of sepsis patients from 1979 to 1989 and 30.2% from 1990 to 2000. ❖Severe sepsis as the primary diagnosis increased from 326,000 in 2000 to 727,000 in 2008. ❖Severe sepsis as the secondary diagnosis increased from 621,000 in 2000 to 1,141,000 in 2008. ❖About 24 % of patients who develop severe sepsis or septic shock will do so in a Medical-Surgical unit. Significance to Nursing ❖Healthcare Practice: ❖ Nurses early sepsis recognition and management. ❖Healthcare Outcomes: ❖ Improve sepsis mortality and morbidity rates. ❖Healthcare Delivery: ❖ Improve awareness about the subject of sepsis in medical surgical units. ❖ Potential Core Measure. ❖Healthcare Policy: ❖ Generate policy changes beyond the local municipal government Theoretical Framework ❖Severe sepsis strikes about 750,000 Americans annually 28%-50% of these people die., more U.S. deaths than from prostate cancer, breast cancer and AIDS combined ❖Sepsis is on the rise due to: Aging population, increased longevity of people with chronic diseases, spread of antibioticresistant organisms, increase in invasive procedures, broader use of immunosuppressive and chemotherapeutic agents Phases Phase 1: Approval ❖Generate administration and management support for the project: Project proposal was presented to Unit Manager, Director and Hospital Nursing Council for approval. Project was also presented to Medical Executive Committee for approval. ❖Education was performed to all medical surgical nurses on the topic of sepsis in the pilot unit. All participating staff received a 30-45 minutes education program, including a PowerPoint presentation and education flyers regarding the study. Phase 2: Development of Bundle ❖ A sepsis bundle (Tool, Algorithm and Order Set) was developed for medical surgical units following the recommendations of the SSC 2012. ❖The sensitivity and specificity of a severe sepsis tool was calculated. Total number of admissions from pilot unit during a three month period was collected. Admitted patients with a discharge diagnosis of sepsis was attained. All patients that had at least one positive screening for severe sepsis was calculated. Those patients with a discharge diagnosis of sepsis but screened negative for sepsis was also calculated. The results yielded the sensitivity and specificity of the tool by utilizing a 2×2 designs and receiver operating curve. Phase 3: Implementation ❖Decrease hospital length of stay: retrospective data collection will be conducted on all patients who have screened positive for sepsis during a three month period prior from implementation with focus on hospital length of stay. The same method will be employ after the implementation of the new sepsis bundle. With again focus on hospital length of stay. An independent t-test will be utilized to obtain results and measure outcome. ❖Decrease septic patients transfer to higher level of care: retrospective study will be conducted on all patients who have screened positive for severe sepsis during a three month period with focus on transfers to higher level of care. The same method will be utilized after the implementation of the new algorithm and sepsis bundle. With focus on transfer to higher level of care on all patients that screen positive for severe sepsis. A chi-square will be utilized to obtain results and measure outcome. Phase 4: Data Analysis ❖Data Analysis and Presentation of Outcomes to Stakeholders. Phase 5: Evaluation ❖Evaluation of Project. Problem Statement The problem is that no sepsis bundles exists for the identification and treatment of septic patients on medical surgical units. Purpose The purpose of this pilot study is to develop and implement a severe sepsis bundle on a medical surgical unit to determine if there is a reduction in hospital length of stay and transfer to higher level of care. Methodology ❖Quasi Experimental, non-randomized one group pre test-posttest design. ❖ Retrospective review of the data ❖ Pre-Implementation ❖ Education ❖ Implementation ❖ Post-Implementation Algorithm Results ❖It is the intent that the implementation of a severe sepsis bundle on a medical surgical unit will decrease the hospital length of stay and transfer of septic patients to higher level of care. ❖Implementation of this project will allow for further exploration of sepsis work in medical surgical wards. Results of the capstone project are pending References Anderson, R. & Schmidt, R. (2010). Clinical biomarkers in sepsis. Front Bioscience (Elite Edition), 2(5), 504-520. Carter, C. (2007). Implementing the severe sepsis care bundles outside the ICU by outreach. Nursing Critical Care, 12(5), 225-230. Gyang, E., Shieh, L., Forsey, L., & Maggio, P. (2011). A simple screening tool for the early identification of sepsis in a non-icu setting. Poster session presented at: Surgical infection society. 31st Annual Conference of the Surgical Infection Society. May 11-14, Palm Beach, Fl. Hall, M. J., Williams, S. J., DeFrances, C, J., & Golosinskiy, A. (2011). Inpatient care for septicemia or sepsis: A challenge for patients and hospitals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics, 62, Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db62.pdf. Sankar, V. & Webster, N. R. (2013). Clinical application of sepsis biomarkers. Journal of Anesthesia, 27, 269-283. Sample Size: Power Analysis Objectives ❖Generate administration and management support for the project ❖Educate medical surgical nurses on the topic of sepsis ❖Develop and implement a severe sepsis bundle (Tool, Algorithm, Order Set) for medical surgical units ❖Evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of a severe sepsis screening tool ❖Decrease septic patients hospital length of stay. ❖Decrease septic patients transfer to higher level of care. RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2012 www.PosterPresentations.com ❖Power Analysis ❖ Sepsis Hospital Length of Stay ❖ Level of significance (α error probability), power (1-β error probability) and effect size. ❖ Cohen’s recommendation ❖ α value was set at 0.05 ❖ β value was set at 0.95. ❖ Anticipated effect size (Cohen’s d) was set as medium effect, 6% of the variance: d=0.5 ❖ n=256 ❖ Transfers to Higher level of Care ❖ Cramer’s V table chi-square ❖ α value was set at 0.05 ❖ power set at 0.80 ❖ V statistics set at 0.30 ❖ n=174 Singer, M. (2013). Biomarkers in sepsis. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 19(00), 1-5. Tazbir, J. (2012). Early recognition and treatment of sepsis in the medical-surgical setting. Medical Surgical Nursing, 21(4), 205-208. Tromp, M., Tijan, D. H. T., van Zanten, A. R. H., Gielen-Wiffels, S. E. M., Goekoop, G. J. D., Van den Boogaad, M., Wallenborg, C. M., Biemond-Moeniralam, H. S., & Pickkers, P. (2011). The effects of implementation of the surviving sepsis campaign in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 69(6), 292-298.
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