Topic 1 DQ 2

Please write a paragraph with your opinion based on the text bellow. Please include citations and references in case you need to used for the question.

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Health Education plays an important role when formulating programs that will involve both patient and their respctive families. Typically, it requires health care providers to use a systematic approach when generating these educational programs. One requirement would be to assure that the individuals involved in the articulation of these programs are well trained to do so. For Instance, making sure that the following elements are covered:

Focusing on need to know content and omitting unnecessary information.
Explaining to participants what new information or skill they’re learning.
Guide trainers in choosing appropiate learning methods to enhance patient’s learning.
Assist trainers in designing appropriate assessment and evaluation tools that accurately reflect curriculum.
Once Healthcare providers have clearly outlined specific knowledge, information, attitudes, and skills that participants are expected to gain then they can proceed with construction of learning objectives. The learning objectives should be clear, conscise and include the following components: audience, behavior, standard and condition. For better maximization of objectives, healthcare providers should also consider the three different components of learning: cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Usage of all these tools, enables heath providers to develop more holistic and comprehensive objectives which therefore creates effective educational programs.

References

International Training & Education Center for Health. (2010). I-Tech Technical Implementation # 4: Writing Good Learning Objectives. Retrieved on June 11, 2018 from https://careacttarget.org/sites/default/files/file-upload/resources/

Topic 1 DQ 2

Please write a paragraph with your opinion based on the text bellow. Please include citations and references in case you need to used for the question.

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Patient and family education plays an important role in patient care. If the patient doesn’t understand their illness, which can be life changing, then they need to have family involved to help them with their cares so that they will not have to be readmitted to the hospital. Today, the patients family plays a vital role in continuing health but most importantly, the family members who live together. They help the patient remember to take important medications and appropriate measurements daily. As well as helping the patients to make the correct lifestyle choices that they need to stay healthy.

Educational pamphlets should be readily available to present to the patient to read, as well as their family members. There are some details that should be kept in mind while these pamphlets are being written. The Material needs to be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Action-oriented, Reasonable, and time-bound) which allows the patient to achieve a clear-cut goal in a perceived attainable time frame. The materials should be Evidence-based to show the best available outcome. The material needs to be written in a grade level between six and eight. This is because, most of the population has a lower level of reading and comprehension so the material needs to be written in a way that the lay population can understand. Consider using visual aids such as pictures and charts or graphs to help achieve higher rates of understanding. Don’t jump around from idea to idea, and limit the number of messages so that the reader does not feel overwhelmed with information.

How to Create Effective Written Patient Learning Materials. (2008). Retrieved June 12, 2018, from http://www.jgh.ca/uploads/Library/HandbookEngJan20…

Topic 1 DQ 2

Please write a paragraph with your opinion based on the text bellow. Please include citations and references in case you need to used for the question.

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Nurses are with patients more than any other medical team member and are supposed to advocate for their patients. Sometimes ethical principles arise like autonomy, but nurses are always required to respect the patient’s wishes, even if they don’t agree with them. When helping patients, nurses must remember that patients come from various ethnic groups, cultures, backgrounds, and beliefs. Therefore, nurses are to only supply the patients with the facts and allow them to make their decisions with what the patient believes is best for themselves or their family member. Having said that, I believe that breastfeeding for the infants during the first year is the best nutritious food that promotes normal infant growth and development and natural immunity.

If a mother is reluctant to breastfeed her infant, I would go over the advantages and nutritious benefits to having the baby breastfeed and also discuss alternative food options for the baby. Again, as nurses we must remember that patients have different beliefs, cultures, etc., that we must respect and allow the patients to make their own medical decisions.

According to our class textbook, Physical Examination and Health Assessment, there are four advantages to breastfeeding an infant that I would discuss with the mother of the infant. I would discuss and provide written information on these four benefits to breastfeeding:

1. Fewer food allergies and intolerances.

2. It reduces the likelihood of overeating.

3. Less cost than infant commercial formulas. No money is spent on formulas.

4. It increases mother-infant interaction time. Breastfeeding creates that close interacting between the mother and the infant.

In addition, I would also discuss with the mother other benefits to breastfeeding that include:

1. Human milk helps protect your baby from illnesses such as obesity, ear infections, leukemia, diarrhea, vomiting, SIDS, type II diabetes, and asthma (Office of Women’s Health).

2. It may help lower your risk for breast and ovarian cancers (USDA).

In fairness, I would also let the mother know of some challenges that may come with breastfeeding from personal experience when my daughters breastfeed with their mother. They include sore nipples, over or under supply of milk, engorgement, or breast infections.

There are times when a mother may choose not to breastfeed. I would offer alternatives and benefits for the mother that include:

1. Using milk from donor banks. This is still human milk and can provide the same benefit to the infant as if they were breastfed.

2. There are infant formulas that provide nutritious alternatives to human milk that have vitamins and nutrients (Kids Health).

3. Bottled formulas can be more convenient because either parent can feed the infant (Kids Health).

4. More flexibility for the mother because she can make a bottle and leave and allow someone else to feed the infant (Kids Health).

However, I would also advise the mother that no manufactured formula provides antibodies like human milk does. I believe that by providing the pro, cons, and facts to breastfeeding and other alternatives allows the mother to make a fair and balanced decision to feeding her baby.

References

Jarvis, Carolyn, (2016). Physical Examination and Health Assessment. 7th Edition. St.

Louis, MO: Elsevier.

Kids Health from Nemours. Breastfeeding vs Formula Feeding. Retrieved from:

https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/breast-bottle-feeding.ht

Office of Women’s Health. Making the decision to Breastfeed. Retrieved from:

https://www.womenshealth.gov/breastfeeding/making-decision-breastfeed

United States Department of Agriculture. Tips for Breastfeeding Mom. Retrieved from:

https://wicworks.fns.usda.gov/wicworks//Topics/BreastfeedingFactSheet.pdf