​The Purnell Model for Cultural Competence

​The Purnell Model for Cultural Competence

Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Purnell Model for Cultural Competence

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Larry Purnell, PhD, RN, FAAN Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Purnell Model: Assumptions ▪ All healthcare professions need much of the same information about cultural diversity and share the metaparadigm concepts of global society, community, family, person, and health. ▪ One culture is not better than another culture; they are just different. Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Purnell Model: Assumptions ▪ There are core similarities shared by all cultures. ▪ There are differences within, between, and among cultures. ▪ Cultures change over time, but slowly. ▪ Culture has powerful influences on one’s interpretations and responses to health care. Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Purnell Model: Assumptions ▪ If clients are co-participants in care and have a choice in health-related goals, plans, and interventions, health outcomes will be improved. ▪ Variant cultural characteristics determine the degree to which people vary from their dominant culture beliefs, values, and practices. Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Purnell Model: Assumptions ▪ Individuals and families belong to several cultural groups, usually known as subcultures. ▪ Each individual has the right to be respected for his or her unique differences and cultural heritage. ▪ Caregivers who can assess, plan, and intervene in a culturally competent manner will improve the care of clients for whom they care. Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Purnell Model: Assumptions ▪ Caregivers know themselves better by learning about their own cultures. ▪ Professions, organizations, and associations have their own cultures. ▪ Healthcare teams can benefit from a Model and Organizing Framework that is useable by all healthcare disciplines. Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Variant Cultural Characteristics ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Nationality Race Color Gender Age Religious affiliation Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Educational status Socioeconomic status Occupation Military experience Political beliefs Urban versus rural residence Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Variant Cultural Characteristics ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Marital status Parental status Physical characteristics Sexual orientation Gender issues Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company ▪ Length of time away from the home country ▪ Reason for immigration— sojourner, immigrant, undocumented status Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Metaparadigm Concept: Global Society ▪ Seeing the world as one large community of multicultural people ▪ Evidence of global society ▪ What happens in other parts of the world affects each community Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition ClickerCheck What determines a person’s adherence with his/her dominant culture? a. Metaparadigm concepts b. Variant characteristics c. Global society d. Cultural worldview Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Correct Answer Correct answer: B Variant cultural characteristics determine the degree to which a person adheres to his/her dominant cultural beliefs and practices. Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Metaparadigm concept: Community ▪ A group or class of people having a common interest or identity living in a specified locality but can be an online community as well now ▪ What happens in the community has an effect on the family. Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Metaparadigm concept: Family ▪ Two or more people who are emotionally involved with each other ▪ They may, but not necessarily, live in close proximity to each other. ▪ What affects the individual, affects the person. Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Metaparadigm concept: Person ▪ A human being, one who is constantly adapting to his or her environment biologically, physically, socially, or psychologically ▪ Person is defined differently in other cultures. Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Overview/Heritage ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Origins Residence Topography Economics Politics Education Occupation Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Communication ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Dominant language and dialects Contextual use of the language Paralanguage—volume and tone Temporality—time—and spatial distancing Use of touch Eye contact and facial expressions Greetings and name format Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Family Organization ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Head of household Gender roles Goals and priorities Developmental tasks Roles of the aged and extended family Social status Alternative lifestyles Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Workforce Issues ▪ Acculturation ▪ Autonomy ▪ Language barriers Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Biocultural Ecology ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Biological variations Skin color Heredity Genetics Endemics Drug metabolism Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: High-Risk Behaviors ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Tobacco Alcohol Recreational drugs Physical activity Safety Sexual behavior Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Nutrition ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Meaning of food Common foods Rituals Deficiencies Limitations Health promotion Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Pregnancy and Childbearing ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Fertility practices Views toward pregnancy Pregnancy beliefs Birthing practices Postpartum Prescriptive, restrictive, and taboo practices Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Death and Dying ▪ Death rituals during the dying process ▪ Post mortem practices ▪ Bereavement Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Spirituality ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Religious practices Use of prayer Meaning of life Individual strength Spirituality and health Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition ClickerCheck Contextual aspect of cultural communication includes a. Dominant language b. Dialects c. Explicit versus implicit communication d. Translation versus interpretation Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Correct Answer Correct answer: C Contextual use of a language is concerned with the number of words used to express a thought. Highcontexted communication uses fewer words to express a thought. Low-contexted communication uses a lot of words to express a thought Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Health-care Practices ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Focus of health care Traditional practices Magicoreligious beliefs Responsibility for health Self-medication practices Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Health-care Practices ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Responses to pain Sick role Mental health Rehabilitation Chronicity Blood transfusion Transplantation Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company Transcultural Health Care: A Culturally Competent Approach, 4th Edition Domain: Health-care Practitioners ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Perceptions of practitioners Folk practitioners Gender and health care Status of healthcare providers Copyright © 2013 F.A. Davis Company
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Movie Review

Movie Review

write a one page summary of the movie “the notebook”. Give a psychological point of view of the main character. APA format

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Topic 1 DQ1- Paragraph 1

Topic 1 DQ1- Paragraph 1

Please write a paragraph with your opinion based on the text bellow. Please include citations and references in case you need to used for the question.

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My strongest characteristic from the list mentioned by Lake and Bayer is that I take control of my learning experiences by being responsible and active. I actively listen and research topics of interest and debate with people within my field to understand their stand with regard to the topic and how it differs from mine. I manage my time well so I can control both my personal and professional life well. These characteristic would help me with my studies in nursing as I can actively learn in the evolving profession. I can actively look out for what’s changing within the profession and question why it’s needed. It would help me to achieve the professional identity that I seek and help me develop in my profession.

References:

Lake, A., & Baeyer, C. (2005). Tips for Successful Students. Retrieved May 7, 2018, from http://homepage.usask.ca/~clv022/success.htm

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Topic 1 DQ 1 Paragraph 2

Topic 1 DQ 1 Paragraph 2

Please write a paragraph with your opinion based on the text bellow. Please include citations and references in case you need to used for the question.

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The strongest characteristic I believe I have from the ones mentioned in the Lecture is that of carrying a significant level of individual responsibility and accountability. Part of that responsibility, how the Lake and Von Baeyer article discusses, involves being able to explore your understanding of actions affecting learning. I feel this characteristic to be true for me because with anything I do personally and professionally I like to explore my feelings before engaging. This is something I do very well. I consider any ill feelings that can potentially cause actions and behaviors that can create barriers in learning for me. Of course we are humans, there were times where I needed to hold myself accountable for unwanted outcomes. All of it is part of the process in becoming a successful student. Becoming a successful student begins with possessing the right mindset and understanding actions affect learning. If one initially goes in with feelings of energy and enthusiasm, and manifests that mindset throughout their educational journey; then they have already set the foundation for successful learning. This is how I believe I will be successful in the program.

Topic 1 DQ 1 paragraph 3

Topic 1 DQ 1 paragraph 3

Please write a paragraph with your opinion based on the text bellow. Please include citations and references in case you need to used for the question.

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According to Lake and von Baeyer’s article “Tips for Successful Students”, my strongest characteristic is being responsible and active. I am active in my education by reviewing class materials. I plan my schedule according to deadlines and doing my assignments within a timely manner. I am responsible by taking school work seriously and not procrastinating. Procrastination leads to stress, bad grades and failures. Responsibility is rearranging schedules to make time for course work. Time allotted needs to be realistic so there is ample time for reading, studying, and assignments. This has always been a priority to me in order to succeed and not become overwhelmed.

Being active and responsible in my education will help me become a successful student in the BSN program at GCU, because it will help me focused on my school work. If I am focused, I am more successful! Good time management is a skill that is essential in nursing. Good time management will also mean success in school. By prioritizing, preparing, and organizing course material, I accept responsibility for my learning. Good patient assessment skills are actively listening, thinking, and questioning which I already do on a daily basis. By applying these same skills in this program, they will aid me in becoming a successful student.

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Assessment 2 Instructions: Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

Assessment 2 Instructions: Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

  • Select a community organization or group that you feel would be interested in learning about ethical and policy issues that affect the coordination of care. Then, develop and record a 10-12-slide, 20-minute presentation, with audio, intended for that audience. Create a detailed narrative script or speakers notes for your presentation, 4-5 pages in length.

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As coordinators of care, nurses must be aware of the code of ethics for nurses and health policy issues that affect the coordination of care within the context of the community. To help patients navigate the continuum of care, nurses must be proficient at interpreting and applying the code of ethics for nurses and health policy, specifically, the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Being knowledgeable about ethical and policy issues helps ensure that care coordinators are upholding ethical standards and navigating policy issues that affect patient care. Assessment 2 Instructions: Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

This assessment provides an opportunity for you to develop a presentation for a local community organization of your choice, which provides an overview of ethical standards and relevant policy issues that affect the coordination of care. Completing this assessment will strengthen your understanding of ethical issues and policies related to the coordination and continuum of care, and will empower you to be a stronger advocate and nursing professional.

It would be an excellent choice to complete the Vila Health: Ethical Decision Making activity prior to developing the presentation. The activity provides a helpful update on the ethical principles that will help with success in this assessment.

Demonstration of Proficiency

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

  • Competency 4: Defend decisions based on the code of ethics for nursing.
  • Assess the impact of the code of ethics for nurses on the coordination and continuum of care.
  • Competency 5: Explain how health care policies affect patient-centered care.
  • Explain how governmental policies related to the health and/or safety of a community affect the coordination of care.
  • Identify national, state, and local policy provisions that raise ethical questions or dilemmas for care coordination.
  • Competency 6: Apply professional, scholarly communication strategies to lead patient-centered care.
  • Communicate key ethical and policy issues in a presentation affecting the coordination and continuum of care for a selected community organization or support group. Either speaker notes or audio voice-over are included. Assessment 2 Instructions: Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

Preparation

Your nurse manager at the community care center is well connected and frequently speaks to a variety of community organizations and groups. She has noticed the good work you are doing in your new care coordination role and respects your speaking and presentation skills. Consequently, she thought that an opportunity to speak publicly about contemporary issues in care coordination would be beneficial for your career and has suggested reaching out to a community organization or support group to gauge their interest in hearing from you, as a care center representative, on a topic of interest to both you and your prospective audience.

You have agreed that this is a good idea and have decided to research a community organization or support group that might be interested in learning about ethical and policy issues related to the coordination of care. Your manager has suggested the following community organizations and support groups, but acknowledges that the choice is yours.

  • Homeless shelters.
  • Local religious groups.
  • Nursing homes.
  • Local community organizations (Rotary Club or Kiwanis Club).

To prepare for this assessment, you may wish to:

  • Research your selected community organization or support group.
  • Review the Code of Ethics for Nurses With Interpretive Statements and associated health policy issues, specifically, the ACA.
  • Review the assessment instructions and scoring guide to ensure you understand the work you will be asked to complete.
  • Allocate sufficient time to rehearse your presentation before recording the final version for submission.

Note: Remember that you can submit all, or a portion of, your draft presentation to Smarthinking Tutoringfor feedback, before you submit the final version for this assessment. If you plan on using this free service, be mindful of the turnaround time of 24–48 hours for receiving feedback.

Recording Equipment Setup and Testing

Check that your audio speaker and PowerPoint software are working properly. You can record audio directly to your slides, using PowerPoint or other presentation software.

Note: Technical support about the use of PowerPoint, including voice recording and speaker notes, can be found on Campus’s Microsoft Office Software page.

  • If using Kaltura, refer to the Using Kaltura tutorial for directions on recording and uploading your presentation in the courseroom.

Note: If you require the use of assistive technology or alternative communication methods to participate in this activity, please contact DisabilityServices@capella.edu to request accommodations. Assessment 2 Instructions: Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

Instructions

For this assessment:

  • Choose the community organization or support group that you plan to address.
  • Develop a PowerPoint with typed speaker notes (the script for your voice recording) and audio voice-over recording, intended for that audience. Video is not required.

Note: PowerPoint has a feature to type the speaker notes directly into the presentation. You are encouraged to use that feature or you may choose to submit a separate document. See Microsoft Office Software for technical support about the use of PowerPoint, including voice recording and speaker notes.

For this assessment, develop your presentation slides and speaker notes, then record your presentation. You are not required to deliver your presentation to an actual audience.

Presentation Format and Length

You may use PowerPoint (recommended) or other suitable presentation software to create your slides and add your voice over. If you elect to use an application other than PowerPoint, check with your faculty to avoid potential file compatibility issues.

Be sure that your slide deck includes the following slides:

  • Title slide.
  • Presentation title.
  • Your name.
  • Date.
  • Course number and title.
  • References (at the end of your presentation).

Your slide deck should consist of 10–12 slides, not including a title and references slide with typed speaker notes and audio voice over. Your presentation should not exceed 20 minutes.

Create a detailed narrative script for your presentation, approximately 4–5 pages in length.

Supporting Evidence

Cite 3–5 credible sources from peer-reviewed journals or professional industry publications to support your presentation. Include your source citations on a references page appended to your narrative script.

Grading Requirements

The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination Scoring Guide, so be sure to address each point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed. Assessment 2 Instructions: Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

  • Explain how governmental policies related to the health and/or safety of the community affect the coordination of care.
  • Provide examples of a specific policy affecting the organization or group.
  • Refer to the assessment resources for help in locating relevant policies.
  • Be sure influential policies include the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA).
  • Identify national, state, and local policy provisions that raise ethical questions or dilemmas for care coordination.
  • What are the implications and consequences of specific policy provisions?
  • What evidence do you have to support your conclusions?
  • Assess the impact of the code of ethics for nurses on the coordination and continuum of care.

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  • Consider the factors that contribute to health, health disparities, and access to services.

  • Consider the social determinants of health identified in Healthy People 2020 as a framework for your assessment.
  • Provide evidence to support your conclusions.
  • Communicate key ethical and policy issues in a presentation affecting the coordination and continuum of care for a selected community organization or support group. Either speaker notes or audio voice-over are included for a proficient score; both speaker notes and the audio voice over are included for a distinguished score.
  • Present a concise overview.
  • Support your main points and conclusions with relevant and credible evidence.

Additional Requirements

Before submitting your assessment, proofread your presentation slides and speaker notes to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it more difficult for them to focus on the substance of your presentation. Assessment 2 Instructions: Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

Module 3: Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Assignment

Module 3: Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Assignment

Module 3 covers the issues of clinical assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. We will define assessment and then describe key issues such as reliability, validity, standardization, and specific methods that are used. In terms of clinical diagnosis, we will discuss the two main classification systems used around the world – the DSM-5 and ICD-10. Finally, we discuss the reasons why people may seek treatment and what to expect when doing so. Module 3: Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Assignment

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Module Outline

3.1. Clinical Assessment of Abnormal Behavior
3.2. Diagnosing and Classifying Abnormal Behavior
3.3. Treatment of Mental Disorders – An Overview

Module Learning Outcomes

Describe clinical assessment and methods used in it.
Clarify how mental health professionals diagnose mental disorders in a standardized way.
Discuss reasons to seek treatment and the importance of psychotherapy.

3.1. Clinical Assessment of Abnormal Behavior

Section Learning Objectives

Define clinical assessment.
Clarify why clinical assessment is an ongoing process.
Define and exemplify reliability.
Define and exemplify validity.
Define standardization.
List and describe seven methods of assessment.

3.1.1. What is Clinical Assessment?

For a mental health professional to be able to effectively help treat a client and know that the treatment selected worked (or is working), he/she first must engage in the clinical assessment of the client, or collecting information and drawing conclusions through the use of observation, psychological tests, neurological tests, and interviews to determine the person’s problem and the presenting symptoms. This collection of information involves learning about the client’s skills, abilities, personality characteristics, cognitive and emotional functioning, the social context in terms of environmental stressors that are faced, and cultural factors particular to them such as their language or ethnicity. Clinical assessment is not just conducted at the beginning of the process of seeking help but throughout the process. Why is that?

Consider this. First, we need to determine if a treatment is even needed. By having a clear accounting of the person’s symptoms and how they affect daily functioning, we can decide to what extent the individual is adversely affected. Assuming a treatment is needed, our second reason to engage in clinical assessment will be to determine what treatment will work best. As you will see later in this module, there are numerous approaches to treatment. These include Behavior Therapy, Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Humanistic-Experiential Therapies, Psychodynamic Therapies, Couples and Family Therapy, and biological treatments (psychopharmacology). Of course, for any mental disorder, some of the aforementioned therapies will have greater efficacy than others. Even if several can work well, it does not mean a particular therapy will work well for that specific client. Assessment can help figure this out. Finally, we need to know if the treatment we employed worked. This will involve measuring before any treatment is used and then measuring the behavior while the treatment is in place. We will even want to measure after the treatment ends to make sure symptoms of the disorder do not return. Knowing what the person’s baselines are for different aspects of psychological functioning will help us to see when improvement occurs.

NURSFPX4050 Capella University Patient Centered Interventions Plan Assessment

NURSFPX4050 Capella University Patient Centered Interventions Plan Assessment

For this assessment, you will implement the preliminary care coordination plan you developed in Assessment 1. Present the plan to the patient in a face-to-face clinical learning session and collaborate with the patient in evaluating session outcomes and addressing possible revisions to the plan. NOTE: You are required to complete this assessment after Assessment 1 is successfully completed. Care coordination is the process of providing a smooth and seamless transition of care as part of the health continuum. Nurses must be aware of community resources, ethical considerations, policy issues, cultural norms, safety, and the physiological needs of patients. Nurses play a key role in providing the necessary knowledge and communication to ensure seamless transitions of care. They draw upon evidence-based practices to promote health and disease prevention to create a safe environment conducive to improving and maintaining the health of individuals, families, or aggregates within a community. When provided with a plan and the resources to achieve and maintain optimal health, patients benefit from a safe environment conducive to healing and a better quality of life.This assessment provides an opportunity for you to apply communication, teaching, and learning best practices to the presentation of a care coordination plan to the patient. You are encouraged to complete the Vila Health: Cultural Competence activity prior to completing this assessment. Completing course activities before submitting your first attempt has been shown to make the difference between basic and proficient assessment. NURSFPX4050 Capella University Patient Centered Interventions Plan Assessment

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Demonstration of Proficiency
By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the course competencies through the following assessment scoring guide criteria:

Competency 1: Adapt care based on patient-centered and person-focused factors.
Design patient-centered health interventions and timelines for care delivered through direct clinical interaction that is logged in the CORE ELMS system. NURSFPX4050 Capella University Patient Centered Interventions Plan Assessment
Competency 2: Collaborate with patients and family to achieve desired outcomes.
Evaluate learning session outcomes and the attainment of mutually agreed-upon health goals, in collaboration with a patient.
Competency 3: Create a satisfying patient experience.
Evaluate patient satisfaction with the care coordination plan and progress made toward Healthy People 2020 goals and leading health indicators.
Competency 4: Defend decisions based on the code of ethics for nursing.
Make ethical decisions in designing patient-centered health interventions.
Competency 5: Explain how health care policies affect patient-centered care.
Identify relevant health policy implications for the coordination and continuum of care.
Preparation
In this assessment, you will implement the preliminary care coordination plan you developed in Assessment 1 and communicate the plan to the patient in a professional, culturally sensitive, and ethical manner.To prepare for the assessment, consider the patient experience and how you will present the plan. Make sure you schedule time accordingly.Note: Remember that you can submit all, or a portion of, your plan to Smarthinking Tutoring for feedback, before you submit the final version for this assessment. If you plan on using this free service, be mindful of the turnaround time of 24–48 hours for receiving feedback. NURSFPX4050 Capella University Patient Centered Interventions Plan Assessment

Instructions
Note: You are required to complete Assessment 1 before this assessment.For this assessment:

Complete the preliminary care coordination plan you developed in Assessment 1.
Present the plan to the patient in a face-to-face clinical learning session. Communicate in a professional, culturally sensitive, and ethical manner.
Collaborate with the patient in evaluating session outcomes and addressing possible revisions to the plan.
Reminder: The time you spend presenting your final care coordination plan must be logged in the CORE ELMS system. The total time spent in securing individual participation in this activity in Assessment 1 and presenting your plan in this assessment must be at least three hours. The CORE ELMS link is located in the courseroom navigation menu.Please be advised that the Volunteer Experience form requires that you provide the name and contact information for at least one individual with whom you worked as part of your direct clinical activity. Your faculty may reach out to this individual to verify that you have accurately documented and completed your clinical hours.

Document Format and Length
Build on the preliminary plan document you created in Assessment 1. Your final plan should be 5–7 pages in length.

Supporting Evidence
Support your care coordination plan with peer-reviewed articles, course study resources, and Healthy People 2020 resources. Cite at least three credible sources.

Grading Requirements
The requirements, outlined below, correspond to the grading criteria in the Final Care Coordination Plan Scoring Guide, so be sure to address each point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed.

Design patient-centered health interventions and timelines for care delivered through direct clinical interaction that is logged in the CORE ELMS system.
Address three patient health issues.
Design an intervention for each health issue.
Identify three community resources for each health intervention, so the patient may make an informed decision about what resources to use.
Make ethical decisions in designing patient-centered health interventions.
Consider the practical effects of specific decisions.
Include the ethical questions that generate uncertainty about the decisions you have made.
Identify relevant health policy implications for the coordination and continuum of care.
Cite specific health policy provisions.
Evaluate learning session outcomes and the attainment of mutually agreed-upon health goals, in collaboration with the patient.
What aspects of the session would you change?
How might revisions to the plan improve future outcomes?
Evaluate patient satisfaction with the care coordination plan and progress made toward Healthy People 2020 goals and leading health indicators.
What changes would you recommend to improve patient satisfaction and better align the session with Healthy People 2020 goals and leading health indicators?
Additional Requirements
Before submitting your assessment, proofread your final care coordination plan to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it more difficult for them to focus on the substance of your plan.You must submit your hours to the CORE ELMS system before you can complete this assessment and course.Portfolio Prompt: Save your presentation to your ePortfolio. Submissions to the ePortfolio will be part of your final Capstone course. NURSFPX4050 Capella University Patient Centered Interventions Plan Assessment

Develop a 4page position about a specific health care issue as it relates to a target vulnerable population

Develop a 4page position about a specific health care issue as it relates to a target vulnerable population

Develop a 4page position about a specific health care issue as it relates to a target vulnerable population. Include an analysis of existing evidence and position papers to help support your position. Your analysis should also present and respond to one or more opposing viewpoints.

Note: Each assessment in this course builds on the work you completed in the previous assessment. Therefore, you must complete the assessments in this course in the order in which they are presented.

Position papers are a method to evaluate the most current evidence and policies related to health care issues. They offer a way for researchers to explore the views of any number of organizations around a topic. This can help you to develop your own position and approach to care around a topic or issue.

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SHOW LESS

This assessment will focus on analyzing position papers about an issue related to addiction, chronicity, emotional and mental health, genetics and genomics, or immunity. Many of these topics are quickly evolving as technology advances, or as we attempt to push past stigmas. For example, technology advances and DNA sequencing provide comprehensive information to allow treatment to become more targeted and effective for the individual. However as a result, nurses must be able to understand and teach patients about the impact of this information. With this great power comes concerns that patient conditions are protected in an ethical and compassionate manner.

By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:

  • Competency 1: Design evidence-based advanced nursing care for achieving high-quality population outcomes.
    • Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that could support a team’s approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population.
    • Evaluate the evidence and positions of others that are contrary to a team’s approach to improving the quality and outcomes of care for a specific issue in a target population.
  • Competency 2: Evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of interprofessional interventions in achieving desired population health outcomes.
    • Explain the role of the interprofessional team in facilitating improvements for a specific issue in a target population.
  • Competency 3: Analyze population health outcomes in terms of their implications for health policy advocacy.
    • Explain a position with regard to health outcomes for a specific issue in a target population.
  • Competency 4: Communicate effectively with diverse audiences, in an appropriate form and style, consistent with organizational, professional, and scholarly standards.
    • Communicate an initial viewpoint regarding a specific issue in a target population and a synthesis of existing positions in a logically structured and concise manner, writing content clearly with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
    • Integrate relevant sources to support assertions, correctly formatting citations and references using APA style.

NHS FPX 5004 Self-Assessment of Leadership Collaboration and Ethics

NHS FPX 5004 Self-Assessment of Leadership Collaboration and Ethics

Thank you very much for your response regarding my inquiry regarding employment opportunities within the Western Medical Enterprises organization. I’m thankful for the opportunity to provide you and the selection team with further information pertaining to my candidacy.

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Pursuant to your request, I’ve provided a narrative response to the questions contained within the Western Medical Enterprises Questionnaire. Below, I’ve provided specific responses to each question. Please advise as to any additional information I can provide to assist in the evaluation of my candidacy. I’m truly thankful for this opportunity!

As a leader within the healthcare industry, I’ve acquired knowledge from a broad range of experiences. Within the educational sector while pursuing my degrees, I studiously engaged with my instructors and fellow students regarding applicable subject matters. Comprehensive research, seeking to understand, collaboration with classmates and level setting with peers and instructors were foremost in my daily engagements.

Upon graduation, I quickly learned to apply knowledge gained within the classroom in a more practical manner. While daunting, this period of my professional career was challenging yet exciting as I was able to see theory and third party case study within real world experiences. At this point, I learned that intellectual knowledge and practical outcomes are both important as I sought to address urgent patient needs while adhering to healthcare best practices and ethical standards. NHS FPX 5004 Self-Assessment of Leadership Collaboration and Ethics KP

As I reflect upon my career, I recall one of the first times during which the intersection of intellectual knowledge and practical application resulted in conflict as to the right response. As a young nurse, I was employed within an environment in which a number of my peers were seasoned veterans. Seasoned, highly experienced and self-assured, I found this experience both invigorating yet somewhat threatening and discomforting at the same time. In school, I became very familiar with the standards of patient care. Specifically, I learned of the importance of creating and maintaining a nurturing and trusting relationship with patients at all times. The reasons for such an approach are numerous and I always felt a sense of pride in envisioning myself as such a professional, undaunted by the often-challenging task of overcoming fears, doubts and the pain and suffering of patients.

Upon entering into my first position, I found that the more experienced healthcare professionals had become somewhat jaded in their respective approaches. It became apparent that a pervasive desire to “treat and release” was commonplace among some of my senior peers. I was quickly learning about the realities of budget and staffing constraints, insurance industry limitations as well as a degree of complacency. Unwilling to simply adapt to this way of thinking and somewhat fresh out of school, I sought a way to impact this type of behavior while not being perceived as a “know it all”. NHS FPX 5004 Self-Assessment of Leadership Collaboration and Ethics

I learned very early in my career that endearing yourself to senior peers is challenging. Eager to make an impact yet reluctant to be disregarded, I found that assuming responsibilities that others were reluctant to assume wasof great value. Specifically, by volunteering to work shifts on less popular days and hours for nurses, others would understand my desire to be a member of the team and sacrifice as needed. I found that this approach quickly endeared me to the team.

As our staff expanded, somewhat of a generation gap developed among our team of nurses. The more seasoned nurses were quickly being joined by younger and recently hired nurses as needs within our healthcare facility required. While subtle, instances of differing expectations and means of executing duties became commonplace. Our senior management team consisting primarily of hospital administration and senior nurses sought to find common ground within the team to address some of the challenges.

As one of the newer nurses, I was tasked with coordinating a small team of fellow nurses. The goal was to identify sources of frustration by soliciting thoughts, concerns and ideas about our facility overall and how our respective workplace experiences could be better as it relates to nurse onboarding, training, scheduling and understanding of concerns brought forth by our more seasoned nurses and doctors.

To do so, I solicited and received commitments from a small yet representative group of fellow nurses to participate in a series of focus groups facilitated by me. During these sessions, a safe and confidential environment was created to maximize opportunities to receive feedback from participants. After each session, I compiled reports containing feedback to a series of questions meant to seek understanding of the nurse experience.

Essentially, I was empowered to represent the newer nurses within our healthcare facility and ultimately provide meaningful feedback to our administrative and leadership teams. Theory and case study from school had quickly become more genuine and meaningful to my young career.

My first objective was to communicate the objectives of the group and subsequently produce a shared vision of respectful teamwork among all nurses specifically. Somewhat new to leadership roles, I also found myself assuring the selected team of my capacity to successfully listen to and understand their concerns while also being able to successfully engage my more senior counterparts in meaningful and productive dialogue.

My approach was largely centered around unrelenting dedication and willingness to listen to any and all parties. While cumbersome and time constraining, I found this approach gained trust rapidly. Ultimately, respective feedback groups and applicable stakeholders were increasingly responsive to questions while also being receptive to feedback in the form of alternative solutions. Feedback became commonplace as I devised a means of soliciting thoughts and concerns while also providing a somewhat timely response from the administrative team. As a result, credibility in the process and my abilities as a leader increased.

From this experience, I learned to be relentless as it relates to best practice, ethical standards and the needs of others. As goals and subsequent objectives were reached, the group seemingly became more self assured and confident that our facility was equally responsive to both newer and senior nurses. We charted progress through written communications, careful to always articulate specific actionable items, resources and/or persons required, desired outcomes, timelines and ultimate deliverables obtained. This approach resulted in a high level of accountability of both myself and those with whom I negotiated.

Early in the process, I learned that nurses are more than willing to talk and express grievances within a safe environment. In particular, younger nurses who were yet to be saddled with responsibilities beyond standard self preservation, were eager to share. My approach essentially consisted of best practices learned in school combined with limited observations gained during this early part of my career.

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Interpersonal skills I had learned and practiced throughout my life were perhaps of the utmost importance. Specifically, a willingness to forgo tendencies to exercise absolute authority over other group members, actively obtaining feedback, maintaining personal openness, minimizing instances of disrespect within the group, encouraging differing viewpoints and treating concerns with equal importance were particularly effective.

NHS FPX 5004 Self-Assessment of Leadership Collaboration and Ethics

As nurses within a healthcare facility, we also had the goal and requirement of maintaining ethical standards. During the process of collaborating within the team of nurses, a number of ethical challenges arose relating to us as RN’s as well as those associated with ethical expectations of healthcare executives.

The general public is well aware of the Hippocratic Oath being that it’s one of the oldest binding documents in history. Undoubtedly, the treatment of the ill pursuant to best ability is a pervasive belief within healthcare environments. As a nursing professional, I too adhere to this standard particularly in my present role within emergency rooms. Additionally, doing so while preserving patient privacy and properly teaching and instructing others are the very backbone of our profession.

According to the American Nurses Association, nurses are expected to adhere to administering nursing responsibilities in a manner consistent with quality in nursing care and the ethical obligations of the profession. Specific to my role leading our focus group, ethical leadership requires responding effectively to ethical concerns is essential for both individuals and organizations (Fox, Crigger, Bottrell, Bauck, 2007).

During our sessions, I discovered the existence of wage and hour integrity issues. Specifically, some nurses were essentially increasing their respective incomes by working in a less than productive manner. There seemingly was a complacency among some to forgo honesty in an effort to maximize income.

As a trusted leader with an overall limited amount of workplace experience, I wanted to maintain the “status” and respect I had acquired. However, the notion of simply ignoring the issue wasn’t acceptable. In addition to being contrary to my own character and sense of honesty, I had become a trusted partner of the more senior nurses. They had foregone the option of reporting the matter to the administrative team and afforded me the opportunity to address the issue with my peers. However, not taking any degree of action would have suggested a level of approval and ultimately would have diminished the trust and leadership status attained. Therefore, any hopes of being a true change agent would have been blemished.

NHS FPX 5004 Self-Assessment of Leadership Collaboration and Ethics KP

Without naming specific individuals, we were able to reiterate the impact of this type of behavior to our facility as well as to our credibility as newer nurses. As a leader, I balanced the need to address this matter in a non-accusatory manner. Ultimately, the behavior was self corrected. As a leader, I maintained both my credibility by acting in an ethical manner. Additionally, “leading by example” proved to be invaluable. “The benefits of ethical leadership traits are also seen to go beyond the decision making process itself. Previous studies have found that in organizations where leaders have demonstrated ethical leadership skills, these traits are among the most appreciated by employees of the organization” (Richardson, 1992).

Pursuant to the American College of Healthcare Executives Code of Ethics, Executives are obligated to adhere to a broad range of standards. While not an executive during this period of my career, I felt compelled as I was both serving in a leadership role while also engaging and negotiating with healthcare administrators within our facility who carried the title of Executive. Specific to my role as a leader and group facilitator, to “conduct professional activities with honesty, integrity, respect, fairness and good faith in a manner that will reflect well upon the profession” was foremost in my approach. My decision to share the issues of work hour abuses by some was wholly consistent with this standard. NHS FPX 5004 Self-Assessment of Leadership Collaboration and Ethics

In closing, I would say that my style of leadership is that of a transformational leader. Because most hospitals have a traditional bureaucratic management structure, my approach allowed for a paradigm shift. Martin Luther King, Jr. is one of the most transformational leaders in history. “He built follower confidence, challenged taken-for-granted assumptions, developed follower needs and upheld high moral values” (Achua & Lussier, 2010, p. 352).

Sincerely,

References

Fox, E., Crigger, B.J., Bottrell, M., Bauck, P. (2007), p.8. Ethical Leadership: Fostering an

Ethical Environment and Culture.

Richardson, M. (1992). “Teacher perception of principal behavior—A study.” Paper presented

at the annual meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association,

Knoxville, Tennessee, November 1992. ED 352 710.

Lussier, Robert N. Achua, Christopher F. (2010), p. 352. According to Leadership:

Theory, Application & Skill Development.